#[macro_use] extern crate aries_bbssignatures as bbs; use bbs::prelude::*; use std::collections::BTreeMap; #[test] fn keygen() { let res = Issuer::new_keys(5); assert!(res.is_ok()); let (dpk, _) = Issuer::new_short_keys(None).unwrap(); let _ = dpk.to_public_key(5); let _ = dpk.to_public_key(7); } #[test] fn sign_zero_key() { let (pk, _) = Issuer::new_keys(5).unwrap(); let messages = vec![ SignatureMessage::hash(b"message 1"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message 2"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message 3"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message 4"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message 5"), ]; let sk = SecretKey::from([0u8; 32]); assert!(sk.validate().is_err()); assert!(Signature::new(messages.as_slice(), &sk, &pk).is_err()); let (mut pk, sk) = Issuer::new_keys(5).unwrap(); pk.w = GeneratorG2::default(); assert!(Signature::new(messages.as_slice(), &sk, &pk).is_err()); } #[test] fn sign() { let (pk, sk) = Issuer::new_keys(5).unwrap(); let messages = vec![ SignatureMessage::hash(b"message 1"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message 2"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message 3"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message 4"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message 5"), ]; let signature = Signature::new(messages.as_slice(), &sk, &pk).unwrap(); assert!(signature.verify(messages.as_slice(), &pk).unwrap()); } #[test] fn blind_sign() { let (pk, sk) = Issuer::new_keys(5).unwrap(); let message = SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_0"); let signature_blinding = Signature::generate_blinding(); let mut builder = CommitmentBuilder::new(); builder.add(&pk.h0, &signature_blinding); builder.add(&pk.h[0], &message); let commitment = builder.finalize(); // Completed by the signer // `commitment` is received from the recipient let messages = sm_map![ 1 => b"message_1", 2 => b"message_2", 3 => b"message_3", 4 => b"message_4" ]; let blind_signature = BlindSignature::new(&commitment, &messages, &sk, &pk).unwrap(); // Completed by the recipient // receives `blind_signature` from signer // Recipient knows all `messages` that are signed let signature = blind_signature.to_unblinded(&signature_blinding); let mut msgs = messages .iter() .map(|(_, m)| m.clone()) .collect::>(); msgs.insert(0, message.clone()); let res = signature.verify(msgs.as_slice(), &pk); assert!(res.is_ok()); assert!(res.unwrap()); } #[test] fn blind_sign_simple() { let (pk, sk) = Issuer::new_keys(5).unwrap(); let signing_nonce = Issuer::generate_signing_nonce(); // Send `signing_nonce` to holder // Recipient wants to hide a message in each signature to be able to link // them together let link_secret = Prover::new_link_secret(); let mut messages = BTreeMap::new(); messages.insert(0, link_secret.clone()); let (ctx, signature_blinding) = Prover::new_blind_signature_context(&pk, &messages, &signing_nonce).unwrap(); // Send `ctx` to signer let messages = sm_map![ 1 => b"message_1", 2 => b"message_2", 3 => b"message_3", 4 => b"message_4" ]; // Will fail if `ctx` is invalid let blind_signature = Issuer::blind_sign(&ctx, &messages, &sk, &pk, &signing_nonce).unwrap(); // Send `blind_signature` to recipient // Recipient knows all `messages` that are signed let mut msgs = messages .iter() .map(|(_, m)| m.clone()) .collect::>(); msgs.insert(0, link_secret.clone()); let res = Prover::complete_signature(&pk, msgs.as_slice(), &blind_signature, &signature_blinding); assert!(res.is_ok()); } #[test] fn pok_sig() { let (pk, sk) = Issuer::new_keys(5).unwrap(); let messages = vec![ SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_1"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_2"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_3"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_4"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_5"), ]; let signature = Signature::new(messages.as_slice(), &sk, &pk).unwrap(); let nonce = Verifier::generate_proof_nonce(); let proof_request = Verifier::new_proof_request(&[1, 3], &pk).unwrap(); // Sends `proof_request` and `nonce` to the prover let proof_messages = vec![ pm_hidden!(b"message_1"), pm_revealed!(b"message_2"), pm_hidden!(b"message_3"), pm_revealed!(b"message_4"), pm_hidden!(b"message_5"), ]; let pok = Prover::commit_signature_pok(&proof_request, proof_messages.as_slice(), &signature) .unwrap(); // complete other zkps as desired and compute `challenge_hash` let challenge = Prover::create_challenge_hash(&[pok.clone()], None, &nonce).unwrap(); let proof = Prover::generate_signature_pok(pok, &challenge).unwrap(); // Send `proof` and `challenge` to Verifier match Verifier::verify_signature_pok(&proof_request, &proof, &nonce) { Ok(_) => assert!(true), // check revealed messages Err(_) => assert!(false), // Why did the proof failed }; } #[test] fn pok_sig_extra_message() { let (pk, sk) = Issuer::new_keys(5).unwrap(); let messages = vec![ SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_1"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_2"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_3"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_4"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_5"), ]; let signature = Signature::new(messages.as_slice(), &sk, &pk).unwrap(); let nonce = Verifier::generate_proof_nonce(); let mut proof_request = Verifier::new_proof_request(&[1, 3], &pk).unwrap(); // Sends `proof_request` and `nonce` to the prover let proof_messages = vec![ pm_hidden!(b"message_1"), pm_revealed!(b"message_2"), pm_hidden!(b"message_3"), pm_revealed!(b"message_4"), pm_hidden!(b"message_5"), ]; let pok = Prover::commit_signature_pok(&proof_request, proof_messages.as_slice(), &signature) .unwrap(); // complete other zkps as desired and compute `challenge_hash` let challenge = Prover::create_challenge_hash(&[pok.clone()], None, &nonce).unwrap(); let mut proof = Prover::generate_signature_pok(pok, &challenge).unwrap(); // Reveal a message that was hidden, should fail proof_request.revealed_messages.insert(4); // Send `proof` and `challenge` to Verifier match Verifier::verify_signature_pok(&proof_request, &proof, &nonce) { Ok(_) => assert!(false), Err(_) => assert!(true), }; proof_request.revealed_messages.remove(&4); proof .revealed_messages .insert(4, SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_4")); match Verifier::verify_signature_pok(&proof_request, &proof, &nonce) { Ok(_) => assert!(false), Err(_) => assert!(true), }; proof.revealed_messages.remove(&4); proof .revealed_messages .insert(3, SignatureMessage::random()); match Verifier::verify_signature_pok(&proof_request, &proof, &nonce) { Ok(_) => assert!(false), Err(_) => assert!(true), }; } #[test] fn pok_sig_bad_message() { let (pk, sk) = Issuer::new_keys(5).unwrap(); let messages = vec![ SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_1"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_2"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_3"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_4"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_5"), ]; let signature = Signature::new(messages.as_slice(), &sk, &pk).unwrap(); let nonce = Verifier::generate_proof_nonce(); let mut proof_request = Verifier::new_proof_request(&[1, 3], &pk).unwrap(); // Sends `proof_request` and `nonce` to the prover let mut proof_messages = vec![ pm_hidden!(b"message_0"), //message that wasn't signed pm_revealed!(b"message_2"), pm_hidden!(b"message_3"), pm_revealed!(b"message_4"), pm_hidden!(b"message_5"), ]; let res = Prover::commit_signature_pok(&proof_request, proof_messages.as_slice(), &signature); assert!(res.is_err()); proof_messages[0] = pm_hidden!(b"message_1"); let pok = Prover::commit_signature_pok(&proof_request, proof_messages.as_slice(), &signature) .unwrap(); let challenge = Prover::create_challenge_hash(&[pok.clone()], None, &nonce).unwrap(); let proof = Prover::generate_signature_pok(pok, &challenge).unwrap(); proof_request.revealed_messages.insert(0); match Verifier::verify_signature_pok(&proof_request, &proof, &nonce) { Ok(_) => assert!(false), Err(_) => assert!(true), }; let proof_request = Verifier::new_proof_request(&[0, 1, 2, 3], &pk).unwrap(); let pok = Prover::commit_signature_pok(&proof_request, proof_messages.as_slice(), &signature) .unwrap(); let challenge = Prover::create_challenge_hash(&[pok.clone()], None, &nonce).unwrap(); let mut proof = Prover::generate_signature_pok(pok, &challenge).unwrap(); proof .revealed_messages .insert(0, SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_1")); //The proof is not what the verifier asked for match Verifier::verify_signature_pok(&proof_request, &proof, &nonce) { Ok(_) => assert!(false), Err(_) => assert!(true), }; } #[test] fn test_challenge_hash_with_prover_claims() { //issue credential let (pk, sk) = Issuer::new_keys(5).unwrap(); let messages = vec![ SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_1"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_2"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_3"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_4"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_5"), ]; let signature = Signature::new(messages.as_slice(), &sk, &pk).unwrap(); //verifier requests credential let nonce = Verifier::generate_proof_nonce(); let proof_request = Verifier::new_proof_request(&[1, 3], &pk).unwrap(); // Sends `proof_request` and `nonce` to the prover let proof_messages = vec![ pm_hidden!(b"message_1"), pm_revealed!(b"message_2"), pm_hidden!(b"message_3"), pm_revealed!(b"message_4"), pm_hidden!(b"message_5"), ]; // prover creates pok for proof request let pok = Prover::commit_signature_pok(&proof_request, proof_messages.as_slice(), &signature) .unwrap(); let claims = vec![ "self-attested claim1".as_bytes(), "self-attested claim2".as_bytes(), ]; // complete other zkps as desired and compute `challenge_hash` let challenge = Prover::create_challenge_hash(&[pok.clone()], Some(claims.as_slice()), &nonce).unwrap(); let proof = Prover::generate_signature_pok(pok, &challenge).unwrap(); // Send `proof`, `claims`, and `challenge` to Verifier // Verifier creates their own challenge bytes using proof, proof_request, claims, and nonce let ver_challenge = Verifier::create_challenge_hash( &[proof.clone()], &[proof_request.clone()], &nonce, Some(claims.as_slice()), ) .unwrap(); assert_eq!(challenge, ver_challenge); // Verifier checks proof1 let res = proof.proof.verify( &proof_request.verification_key, &proof.revealed_messages, &ver_challenge, ); match res { Ok(_) => assert!(true), // check revealed messages Err(_) => assert!(false), // Why did the proof fail? }; } #[test] fn test_challenge_hash_with_false_prover_claims_fails() { //issue credential let (pk, sk) = Issuer::new_keys(5).unwrap(); let messages = vec![ SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_1"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_2"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_3"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_4"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_5"), ]; let signature = Signature::new(messages.as_slice(), &sk, &pk).unwrap(); //verifier requests credential let nonce = Verifier::generate_proof_nonce(); let proof_request = Verifier::new_proof_request(&[1, 3], &pk).unwrap(); // Sends `proof_request` and `nonce` to the prover let proof_messages = vec![ pm_hidden!(b"message_1"), pm_revealed!(b"message_2"), pm_hidden!(b"message_3"), pm_revealed!(b"message_4"), pm_hidden!(b"message_5"), ]; // prover creates pok for proof request let pok = Prover::commit_signature_pok(&proof_request, proof_messages.as_slice(), &signature) .unwrap(); let claims = vec![ "self-attested claim1".as_bytes(), "self-attested claim2".as_bytes(), ]; // complete other zkps as desired and compute `challenge_hash` let challenge = Prover::create_challenge_hash(&[pok.clone()], Some(claims.as_slice()), &nonce).unwrap(); let proof = Prover::generate_signature_pok(pok, &challenge).unwrap(); // Send `proof`, `claims`, and `challenge` to Verifier // Verifier creates their own challenge bytes using proof, proof_request, and nonce, // but tries to falsify claims let ver_challenge = Verifier::create_challenge_hash( &[proof.clone()], &[proof_request.clone()], &nonce, Some(&["false_claim".as_bytes()]), ) .unwrap(); assert_ne!(challenge, ver_challenge); // Verifier checks proof let res = proof.proof.verify( &proof_request.verification_key, &proof.revealed_messages, &ver_challenge, ); match res { Ok(b) => assert!(!b.is_valid()), // check revealed messages Err(_) => assert!(false), // Why did the proof fail? }; } #[test] fn test_challenge_hash_with_false_prover_claims() { //create credential let (pk, sk) = Issuer::new_keys(5).unwrap(); let messages = vec![ SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_1"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_2"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_3"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_4"), SignatureMessage::hash(b"message_5"), ]; let signature = Signature::new(messages.as_slice(), &sk, &pk).unwrap(); // create nonce and proof request let nonce = Verifier::generate_proof_nonce(); let proof_request = Verifier::new_proof_request(&[1, 3], &pk).unwrap(); // create proof let proof_messages = vec![ pm_hidden!(b"message_1"), pm_revealed!(b"message_2"), pm_hidden!(b"message_3"), pm_revealed!(b"message_4"), pm_hidden!(b"message_5"), ]; let pok = Prover::commit_signature_pok(&proof_request, proof_messages.as_slice(), &signature) .unwrap(); // add claims for challenge hash let claims = vec![ "self-attested claim1".as_bytes(), "self-attested claim2".as_bytes(), ]; let challenge = Prover::create_challenge_hash(&[pok.clone()], Some(claims.as_slice()), &nonce).unwrap(); let proof = Prover::generate_signature_pok(pok, &challenge).unwrap(); // Create verifier challenge hash // but falsify claims let ver_challenge = Verifier::create_challenge_hash( &[proof.clone()], &[proof_request.clone()], &nonce, Some(&["false_claim".as_bytes()]), ) .unwrap(); // hashes are not the same assert_ne!(challenge, ver_challenge); } #[test] fn bbs_demo() { // Prover generates link secret let link_secret = Prover::new_link_secret(); // Issuer1 creates keys to sign a credential with 5 claims // (one of which is the blinded link secret) let (pk1, sk1) = Issuer::new_keys(5).unwrap(); let same_claim = SignatureMessage::hash(b"same_claim"); // Prover desires a credential from Issuer1, // Issuer1 constructs the credential let mut credential1 = sm_map![ 1 => b"claim1_first_name", 3 => b"claim3_email", 4 => b"claim4_address" ]; credential1.insert(2, same_claim.clone()); // Issuer1 generates a signing nonce and sends it to the Prover let signing_nonce1 = Issuer::generate_signing_nonce(); // Prover creates set of blind claims (link secret) which will be included in the credential let mut blind_claims1 = BTreeMap::new(); blind_claims1.insert(0, link_secret.clone()); // Prover generates blind signature context and sends it to Issuer1 // Prover stores signature blinding let (ctx1, signature_blinding1) = Prover::new_blind_signature_context(&pk1, &blind_claims1, &signing_nonce1).unwrap(); // Issuer1 signs the credential and sends it to the Prover let blind_signature1 = Issuer::blind_sign(&ctx1, &credential1, &sk1, &pk1, &signing_nonce1).unwrap(); // Prover adds link secret to the credential from Issuer1 let mut full_credential1 = credential1 .iter() .map(|(_, m)| m.clone()) .collect::>(); full_credential1.insert(0, link_secret.clone()); // Prover completes the signature from Issuer1 let complete_signature1 = Prover::complete_signature( &pk1, full_credential1.as_slice(), &blind_signature1, &signature_blinding1, ); // Prover verifies the signature from Issuer1 assert!(complete_signature1.is_ok()); let complete_sig1 = complete_signature1.unwrap(); assert!(complete_sig1 .verify(full_credential1.as_slice(), &pk1) .unwrap()); // Issuer2 creates keys to sign a credential with 4 claims // (one of which is the blinded link secret) let (pk2, sk2) = Issuer::new_keys(4).unwrap(); // Prover desires a credential from Issuer2, // Issuer2 constructs the credential let mut credential2 = sm_map![ 1 => b"claim1_loyalty_program_id", 2 => b"claim2_customer_id" ]; credential2.insert(3, same_claim.clone()); assert_eq!(credential1[&2], credential2[&3]); // Issuer2 generates a signing nonce and sends it to the Prover let signing_nonce2 = Issuer::generate_signing_nonce(); // Prover creates set of blind claims (link secret) which will be included in the credential let mut blind_claims2 = BTreeMap::new(); blind_claims2.insert(0, link_secret.clone()); // Prover generates blind signature context and sends it to Issuer2 // Prover stores signature blinding let (ctx2, signature_blinding2) = Prover::new_blind_signature_context(&pk2, &blind_claims2, &signing_nonce2).unwrap(); // Issuer2 signs the credential and sends it to the Prover let blind_signature2 = Issuer::blind_sign(&ctx2, &credential2, &sk2, &pk2, &signing_nonce2).unwrap(); // Prover adds link secret to the credential from Issuer2 let mut full_credential2 = credential2 .iter() .map(|(_, m)| m.clone()) .collect::>(); full_credential2.insert(0, link_secret.clone()); assert_eq!(full_credential1[0], full_credential2[0]); assert_eq!(full_credential1[2], full_credential2[3]); // Prover completes the signature from Issuer2 let complete_signature2 = Prover::complete_signature( &pk2, full_credential2.as_slice(), &blind_signature2, &signature_blinding2, ); // Prover verifies the signature from Issuer1 assert!(complete_signature2.is_ok()); let complete_sig2 = complete_signature2.unwrap(); assert!(complete_sig2 .verify(full_credential2.as_slice(), &pk2) .unwrap()); // Verifier wants the Prover to reveal claim1 from Issuer1, // plus a proof that claim2 from Issuer1 and claim3 from Issuer2 are identical // Verifier creates a nonce let verifier_nonce = Verifier::generate_proof_nonce(); // Verifier creates proof request for the reveal of claim1 from credential1 from Issuer1 let proof_request1 = Verifier::new_proof_request(&[1], &pk1).unwrap(); // Verifier creates proof request for credential2 from Issuer2 let proof_request2 = Verifier::new_proof_request(&[], &pk2).unwrap(); // and additionally communicates the request for a ZK equality proof of // claim2 from credential1 and claim3 from credential2. // Prover creates a blinding factor to use for his link secrets. let link_secret_blinding = ProofNonce::random(); // Prover creates a blinding factor to use for the ZK equality proof of // claim2 from credential1 and claim3 from credential2. let same_blinding = ProofNonce::random(); // Prover constructs proof messages from credential1 // for selective disclosure of claim1 and ZK equality proof of claim2 let proof_messages1 = vec![ pm_hidden_raw!(link_secret.clone(), link_secret_blinding.clone()), pm_revealed!(b"claim1_first_name"), pm_hidden_raw!(same_claim.clone(), same_blinding.clone()), pm_hidden!(b"claim3_email"), pm_hidden!(b"claim4_address"), ]; // Prover constructs signature proof of knowledge for credential1 let pok1 = Prover::commit_signature_pok(&proof_request1, proof_messages1.as_slice(), &complete_sig1) .unwrap(); // Prover constructs proof messages from credential2 // for ZK equality proof of claim3 let proof_messages2 = vec![ pm_hidden_raw!(link_secret.clone(), link_secret_blinding.clone()), pm_hidden!(b"claim1_loyalty_program_id"), pm_hidden!(b"claim2_customer_id"), pm_hidden_raw!(same_claim.clone(), same_blinding.clone()), ]; // Prover constructs signature proof of knowledge for credential2 let pok2 = Prover::commit_signature_pok(&proof_request2, proof_messages2.as_slice(), &complete_sig2) .unwrap(); // Prover creates challenge hash from pok1, pok2, and nonce let challenge = Prover::create_challenge_hash(&[pok1.clone(), pok2.clone()], None, &verifier_nonce) .unwrap(); // Prover constructs the proofs and sends them to the Verifier let proof1 = Prover::generate_signature_pok(pok1, &challenge).unwrap(); let proof2 = Prover::generate_signature_pok(pok2, &challenge).unwrap(); // Verifier creates their own challenge bytes with proof1, proof2, // proof_request1, proof_request2, and nonce let ver_challenge = Verifier::create_challenge_hash( &[proof1.clone(), proof2.clone()], &[proof_request1.clone(), proof_request2.clone()], &verifier_nonce, None, ) .unwrap(); // Verifier checks proof1 let res1 = proof1.proof.verify( &proof_request1.verification_key, &proof1.revealed_messages, &ver_challenge, ); match res1 { Ok(_) => assert!(true), // check revealed messages Err(_) => assert!(false), // Why did the proof fail? }; // Verifier checks proof2 let res2 = proof2.proof.verify( &proof_request2.verification_key, &proof2.revealed_messages, &ver_challenge, ); match res2 { Ok(_) => assert!(true), // check revealed messages Err(_) => assert!(false), // Why did the proof fail? }; // Verifier checks equality of link secrets assert_eq!( proof1.proof.get_resp_for_message(0).unwrap(), proof2.proof.get_resp_for_message(0).unwrap() ); // Verifier checks validity of ZK equality proof of // claim2 from credential1 (which is index 1 of the hidden values in proof1) // and claim3 from credential2 (which is index 3 of the hidden values in proof2) assert_eq!( proof1.proof.get_resp_for_message(1).unwrap(), proof2.proof.get_resp_for_message(3).unwrap() ); }