FMLAL, FMLAL2 (by element)
Floating-point fused multiply-add long to accumulator (by element)
This instruction multiplies the half-precision vector elements in the
first source SIMD&FP register by the specified half-precision value
in the second source SIMD&FP register, and accumulates the intermediate product
without rounding to the corresponding single-precision vector element of the
destination SIMD&FP register.
A floating-point exception can be generated by this instruction.
Depending on the settings in FPCR,
the exception results in either a flag being set in FPSR,
or a synchronous exception being generated.
For more information, see
Floating-point exception traps.
Depending on the settings in the CPACR_EL1,
CPTR_EL2, and CPTR_EL3 registers,
and the current Security state and Exception level,
an attempt to execute the instruction might be trapped.
In Armv8.2 and Armv8.3, this is an OPTIONAL instruction.
From Armv8.4, it is mandatory for all implementations to support it.
ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1.FHM indicates whether this instruction is supported.
It has encodings from 2 classes:
FMLAL
and
FMLAL2
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
FMLAL <Vd>.<Ta>, <Vn>.<Tb>, <Vm>.H[<index>]
if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FHM) then UNDEFINED;
if sz == '1' then UNDEFINED;
constant integer d = UInt(Rd);
constant integer n = UInt(Rn);
constant integer m = UInt('0':Rm); // Vm can only be in bottom 16 registers.
constant integer index = UInt(H:L:M);
constant integer esize = 32;
constant integer datasize = 64 << UInt(Q);
constant integer elements = datasize DIV esize;
constant integer part = 0;
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
FMLAL2 <Vd>.<Ta>, <Vn>.<Tb>, <Vm>.H[<index>]
if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FHM) then UNDEFINED;
if sz == '1' then UNDEFINED;
constant integer d = UInt(Rd);
constant integer n = UInt(Rn);
constant integer m = UInt('0':Rm); // Vm can only be in bottom 16 registers.
constant integer index = UInt(H:L:M);
constant integer esize = 32;
constant integer datasize = 64 << UInt(Q);
constant integer elements = datasize DIV esize;
constant integer part = 1;
<Vd>
Is the name of the SIMD&FP destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.
<Ta>
Is an arrangement specifier,
<Vn>
Is the name of the first SIMD&FP source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.
<Tb>
Is an arrangement specifier,
<Vm>
Is the name of the second SIMD&FP source register, encoded in the "Rm" field.
<index>
Is the element index, encoded in the "H:L:M" fields.
CheckFPAdvSIMDEnabled64();
constant bits(datasize DIV 2) operand1 = Vpart[n, part, datasize DIV 2];
constant bits(128) operand2 = V[m, 128];
constant bits(datasize) operand3 = V[d, datasize];
bits(datasize) result;
bits(esize DIV 2) element1;
constant bits(esize DIV 2) element2 = Elem[operand2, index, esize DIV 2];
for e = 0 to elements-1
element1 = Elem[operand1, e, esize DIV 2];
Elem[result, e, esize] = FPMulAddH(Elem[operand3, e, esize], element1, element2, FPCR);
V[d, datasize] = result;