STP
Store pair of registers
This instruction calculates an
address from a base register value and an immediate offset,
and stores two 32-bit words or
two 64-bit doublewords to the calculated address,
from two registers.
For information about addressing modes, see
Load/Store addressing modes.
For information about the CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE behavior of this instruction, see Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors, and particularly STP.
If PSTATE.DIT is 1, the timing of this instruction is insensitive to the value of the data being loaded or stored.
It has encodings from 3 classes:
Post-index
,
Pre-index
and
Signed offset
x
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
STP <Wt1>, <Wt2>, [<Xn|SP>], #<imm>
1
STP <Xt1>, <Xt2>, [<Xn|SP>], #<imm>
constant boolean wback = TRUE;
constant boolean postindex = TRUE;
x
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
STP <Wt1>, <Wt2>, [<Xn|SP>, #<imm>]!
1
STP <Xt1>, <Xt2>, [<Xn|SP>, #<imm>]!
constant boolean wback = TRUE;
constant boolean postindex = FALSE;
x
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
STP <Wt1>, <Wt2>, [<Xn|SP>{, #<imm>}]
1
STP <Xt1>, <Xt2>, [<Xn|SP>{, #<imm>}]
constant boolean wback = FALSE;
constant boolean postindex = FALSE;
<Wt1>
Is the 32-bit name of the first general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt" field.
<Wt2>
Is the 32-bit name of the second general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt2" field.
<Xn|SP>
Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose base register or stack pointer, encoded in the "Rn" field.
<imm>
For the 32-bit post-index and 32-bit pre-index variant: is the signed immediate byte offset, a multiple of 4 in the range -256 to 252, encoded in the "imm7" field as <imm>/4.
<imm>
For the 64-bit post-index and 64-bit pre-index variant: is the signed immediate byte offset, a multiple of 8 in the range -512 to 504, encoded in the "imm7" field as <imm>/8.
<imm>
For the 32-bit signed offset variant: is the optional signed immediate byte offset, a multiple of 4 in the range -256 to 252, defaulting to 0 and encoded in the "imm7" field as <imm>/4.
<imm>
For the 64-bit signed offset variant: is the optional signed immediate byte offset, a multiple of 8 in the range -512 to 504, defaulting to 0 and encoded in the "imm7" field as <imm>/8.
<Xt1>
Is the 64-bit name of the first general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt" field.
<Xt2>
Is the 64-bit name of the second general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt2" field.
if L:opc<0> == '01' then UNDEFINED;
constant integer t = UInt(Rt);
constant integer t2 = UInt(Rt2);
constant integer n = UInt(Rn);
constant boolean nontemporal = FALSE;
constant integer scale = 2 + UInt(opc<1>);
constant integer datasize = 8 << scale;
constant bits(64) offset = LSL(SignExtend(imm7, 64), scale);
constant boolean tagchecked = wback || n != 31;
boolean rt_unknown = FALSE;
if wback && (t == n || t2 == n) && n != 31 then
constant Constraint c = ConstrainUnpredictable(Unpredictable_WBOVERLAPST);
assert c IN {Constraint_NONE, Constraint_UNKNOWN, Constraint_UNDEF, Constraint_NOP};
case c of
when Constraint_NONE rt_unknown = FALSE; // Value stored is pre-writeback
when Constraint_UNKNOWN rt_unknown = TRUE; // Value stored is UNKNOWN
when Constraint_UNDEF UNDEFINED;
when Constraint_NOP ExecuteAsNOP();
bits(64) address;
bits(64) address2;
bits(datasize) data1;
bits(datasize) data2;
constant integer dbytes = datasize DIV 8;
constant boolean privileged = PSTATE.EL != EL0;
AccessDescriptor accdesc = CreateAccDescGPR(MemOp_STORE, nontemporal, privileged,
tagchecked);
if n == 31 then
CheckSPAlignment();
address = SP[];
else
address = X[n, 64];
if !postindex then
address = AddressAdd(address, offset, accdesc);
if rt_unknown && t == n then
data1 = bits(datasize) UNKNOWN;
else
data1 = X[t, datasize];
if rt_unknown && t2 == n then
data2 = bits(datasize) UNKNOWN;
else
data2 = X[t2, datasize];
if IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_LSE2) then
accdesc.ispair = TRUE;
constant bits(2*datasize) full_data = (if BigEndian(accdesc.acctype) then data1:data2
else data2:data1);
Mem[address, 2 * dbytes, accdesc] = full_data;
else
address2 = AddressIncrement(address, dbytes, accdesc);
Mem[address , dbytes, accdesc] = data1;
Mem[address2, dbytes, accdesc] = data2;
if wback then
if postindex then
address = AddressAdd(address, offset, accdesc);
if n == 31 then
SP[] = address;
else
X[n, 64] = address;