STXRB
Store exclusive register byte
This instruction
stores a byte from a register to memory if the PE has
exclusive access to the memory address, and returns a status
value of 0 if the
store was successful, or of 1 if no store was performed.
See
Synchronization and semaphores.
The memory access is atomic.
For information about addressing modes, see
Load/Store addressing modes.
For information about the CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE behavior of this instruction, see Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors, and particularly STXRB.
Aborts
If a synchronous Data Abort exception is generated by the execution of this instruction:
Memory is not updated.
<Ws> is not updated.
If AArch64.ExclusiveMonitorsPass() returns FALSE and the memory
address, if accessed, would generate a synchronous Data Abort exception, it is
IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether the exception is generated.
If PSTATE.DIT is 1, the timing of this instruction is insensitive to the value of the data being loaded or stored.
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
STXRB <Ws>, <Wt>, [<Xn|SP>{, #0}]
constant integer s = UInt(Rs);
constant integer t = UInt(Rt);
constant integer n = UInt(Rn);
constant boolean acqrel = FALSE;
constant boolean tagchecked = n != 31;
boolean rt_unknown = FALSE;
boolean rn_unknown = FALSE;
if s == t then
constant Constraint c = ConstrainUnpredictable(Unpredictable_DATAOVERLAP);
assert c IN {Constraint_UNKNOWN, Constraint_UNDEF, Constraint_NOP};
case c of
when Constraint_UNKNOWN rt_unknown = TRUE; // store UNKNOWN value
when Constraint_UNDEF UNDEFINED;
when Constraint_NOP ExecuteAsNOP();
if s == n && n != 31 then
constant Constraint c = ConstrainUnpredictable(Unpredictable_BASEOVERLAP);
assert c IN {Constraint_UNKNOWN, Constraint_UNDEF, Constraint_NOP};
case c of
when Constraint_UNKNOWN rn_unknown = TRUE; // address is UNKNOWN
when Constraint_UNDEF UNDEFINED;
when Constraint_NOP ExecuteAsNOP();
<Ws>
Is the 32-bit name of the general-purpose register into which the status result of the store exclusive is written, encoded in the "Rs" field. The value returned is:
0
If the operation updates memory.
1
If the operation fails to update memory.
<Wt>
Is the 32-bit name of the general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt" field.
<Xn|SP>
Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose base register or stack pointer, encoded in the "Rn" field.
bits(64) address;
bits(8) data;
constant boolean privileged = PSTATE.EL != EL0;
constant AccessDescriptor accdesc = CreateAccDescExLDST(MemOp_STORE, acqrel,
tagchecked, privileged);
if n == 31 then
CheckSPAlignment();
address = SP[];
elsif rn_unknown then
address = bits(64) UNKNOWN;
else
address = X[n, 64];
if rt_unknown then
data = bits(8) UNKNOWN;
else
data = X[t, 8];
bit status = '1';
// Check whether the Exclusives monitors are set to include the
// physical memory locations corresponding to virtual address
// range [address, address+dbytes-1].
// If AArch64.ExclusiveMonitorsPass() returns FALSE and the memory address,
// if accessed, would generate a synchronous Data Abort exception, it is
// IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether the exception is generated.
// It is a limitation of this model that synchronous Data Aborts are never
// generated in this case, as Mem[] is not called.
// If FEAT_SPE is implemented, it is also IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether or not the
// physical address packet is output when permitted and when
// AArch64.ExclusiveMonitorPass() returns FALSE for a Store Exclusive instruction.
// This behavior is not reflected here due to the previously stated limitation.
if AArch64.ExclusiveMonitorsPass(address, 1, accdesc) then
// This atomic write will be rejected if it does not refer
// to the same physical locations after address translation.
Mem[address, 1, accdesc] = data;
status = ExclusiveMonitorsStatus();
X[s, 32] = ZeroExtend(status, 32);