{ "chatId": 53, "close": true, "error": null, "id": "34ddb2b7-aabd-4293-bf09-dad0faf8273a", "sources": [ { "chunkSource": "", "description": "No description found.", "docAuthor": "Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 9.0.114/W Unicode", "docSource": "pdf file uploaded by the user.", "id": "c8293157-1e62-4069-9087-5063992e23dc", "published": "3/18/2024, 9:43:24 PM", "score": 0.62477707862854, "text": "incorrectly. Nonetheless, it is very easy to de fi ne the maximum value objectively, it represents the value that \nFigure 8. (continued, MIS 5e) \nReviews of Geophysics \n10.1002/2015RG000482 \nPAST INTERGLACIALS WORKING GROUP OF PAGES INTERGLACIALS OF THE LAST 800,000 YEARS 178 \n 19449208, 2016, 1, Downloaded from https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015RG000482 by NHS Education for Scotland NES, Edinburgh Central Office, Wiley Online Library on [02/04/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons Licensethe human eye is drawn to and is of \nenvironmental importance because it is \nthe most intense condition that other \naspects of the system (including ecologi- \ncal ones) have had to endure. \n4. Finally, we could assess the amplitude \nof change over the termination. This \nhas the advantage that it can be", "title": "Berger-2016-Interglacials of the last 800,000 years.pdf", "token_count_estimate": 90429, "url": "file:///app/collector/hotdir/Berger-2016-Interglacials-of-the-last-800000-years.pdf", "wordCount": 50792 }, { "chunkSource": "", "description": "No description found.", "docAuthor": "Microsoft® Word 2016", "docSource": "pdf file uploaded by the user.", "id": "d97c06d1-9587-4f3d-94e6-8bb41e9e8d44", "published": "3/18/2024, 9:43:24 PM", "score": 0.6668039560317993, "text": "these things with a tape measure or mic rometre as this drastically reduces uncertainty. But a \nsubjective measure can give useful data provided the size of the uncertainty can be gauged \nand is not too large for the application at hand . \nHumans use subjective assessment of the size and distance to objects in many day - to - day \nactivities. Driving a car requires an extremely good ability to judge the distance and speed of \napproaching cars; or judging if the size of a parking bay, or gap between two objects, is big \nenough for their car. Ball sports from football to snooker also require a remarkable ability to \njudge distances. T raining and practice is the key to minimising uncertainty margins. \nSubjective measures are also used in other fields such as teachers marking exam papers, \nessays and even answers to mathematics questions (when the answer deserves part marks). \nThese subjective measures can then be ‘added’ or aggregated in some objective fo rm to \n \n107", "title": "Ridd-2024-State of the Great Barrier Reef.pdf", "token_count_estimate": 37839, "url": "file:///app/collector/hotdir/Ridd-2024-State-of-the-Great-Barrier-Reef.pdf", "wordCount": 30302 }, { "chunkSource": "", "description": "No description found.", "docAuthor": "Adobe InDesign 15.1 (Macintosh)", "docSource": "pdf file uploaded by the user.", "id": "3a58032e-10aa-4067-97f4-70f441ae29df", "published": "3/18/2024, 9:43:24 PM", "score": 0.6858250498771667, "text": "government department in a major economy can have strayed so far from the real world. \nOne hypothesis is that the civil servants working within BEIS take the validity of their policies for \ngranted and do not subject them to empirical criticism. In which case the report is an instance of \npolicy-based evidence-making of the kind discussed at length in the recent book by John Kay and \nMervyn King titled Radical Uncertainty (2020), which observes that the technical models of econom- \nics are frequently corrupted by those seeking support for specific policy narratives in a context of \ngreat uncertainty. Kay and King are understandably dismayed at the way in which almost all of the \ncosts of such behaviour fall on outsiders, electricity consumers for example. \nAn alternative hypothesis suggests that far from being wilfully blind BEIS is attempting to defer \nthe embarrassing admission that the much vaunted Contracts for Difference (CfD) system is being", "title": "Hughes-2020-Wind-power-economics-Rhetoric-and-reality.pdf", "token_count_estimate": 42105, "url": "file:///app/collector/hotdir/Hughes-2020-Wind-power-economics-Rhetoric-and-reality.pdf", "wordCount": 33960 }, { "chunkSource": "", "description": "No description found.", "docAuthor": "Microsoft® Word for Microsoft 365", "docSource": "pdf file uploaded by the user.", "id": "d7b0fbdf-276f-4060-bd6a-55e86045e403", "published": "3/18/2024, 9:43:25 PM", "score": 0.6952282190322876, "text": "Ibid. \n659 \n Aldersgate Group (2021), ‘Closing the Loop: Time to crack on with resource efficiency’, \nhttps://www.aldersgategroup.org.uk/publications/post/closing - the - loop - time - to - crack - on - with - resource - \nefficiency/ \n660 \n Which? (2021), ‘New 'right t o repair' laws introduced: what do they actually mean for you?’, \nhttps://www.which.co.uk/news/article/new - right - to - repa ir - laws - introduced - what - do - they - actually - mean - for - \nyou - akW160h9DWLL \n661 \n Which? - written evidence provided to the Review \n662 \n Aldersgate Group (2021), ‘Closing the Loop: Time to crack on with resource efficiency’, \nhttps://www.aldersgategroup.org.uk/publications/post/closing - the - loop - time - to - crack - on - with - resource - \nefficiency/ \n663 \n Verbal evidence provided at circular economy roundtable h osted for the Review \n664", "title": "Skidmore-2022-Independent Review of Net Zero.pdf", "token_count_estimate": 219964, "url": "file:///app/collector/hotdir/Skidmore-2022-Independent-Review-of-Net-Zero.pdf", "wordCount": 190145 } ], "textResponse": "Climate models have limitations, including the uncertainty associated with subjective assessments and assumptions made in their development. Civil servants working on climate policy may take these models for granted without empirical criticism, leading to potential biases or misinterpretations (as suggested in Context 2). Additionally, the technical models of economics can be corrupted by those seeking support for specific policy narratives in a context of great uncertainty (Kay and King, Radical Uncertainty, 2020). Despite these limitations, climate models remain valuable tools for understanding complex environmental systems and informing decision-making.", "type": "textResponse" }