// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved. // This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the // COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License // (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). // // Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors. #ifdef GFLAGS #include "db_stress_tool/db_stress_common.h" static bool ValidateUint32Range(const char* flagname, uint64_t value) { if (value > std::numeric_limits::max()) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid value for --%s: %lu, overflow\n", flagname, (unsigned long)value); return false; } return true; } DEFINE_uint64(seed, 2341234, "Seed for PRNG. When --nooverwritepercent is " "nonzero and --expected_values_dir is nonempty, this value " "must be fixed across invocations."); static const bool FLAGS_seed_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) = RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_seed, &ValidateUint32Range); DEFINE_bool(read_only, false, "True if open DB in read-only mode during tests"); DEFINE_int64(max_key, 1 * KB * KB, "Max number of key/values to place in database"); DEFINE_int32(max_key_len, 3, "Maximum length of a key in 8-byte units"); DEFINE_string(key_len_percent_dist, "", "Percentages of keys of various lengths. For example, 1,30,69 " "means 1% of keys are 8 bytes, 30% are 16 bytes, and 69% are " "24 bytes. If not specified, it will be evenly distributed"); DEFINE_int32(key_window_scale_factor, 10, "This value will be multiplied by 100 to come up with a window " "size for varying the key length"); DEFINE_int32(column_families, 10, "Number of column families"); DEFINE_double( hot_key_alpha, 0, "Use Zipfian distribution to generate the key " "distribution. If it is not specified, write path will use random " "distribution to generate the keys. The parameter is [0, double_max]). " "However, the larger alpha is, the more shewed will be. If alpha is " "larger than 2, it is likely that only 1 key will be accessed. The " "Recommended value is [0.8-1.5]. The distribution is also related to " "max_key and total iterations of generating the hot key. "); DEFINE_string( options_file, "", "The path to a RocksDB options file. If specified, then db_stress will " "run with the RocksDB options in the default column family of the " "specified options file. Note that, when an options file is provided, " "db_stress will ignore the flag values for all options that may be passed " "via options file."); DEFINE_int64( active_width, 0, "Number of keys in active span of the key-range at any given time. The " "span begins with its left endpoint at key 0, gradually moves rightwards, " "and ends with its right endpoint at max_key. If set to 0, active_width " "will be sanitized to be equal to max_key."); // TODO(noetzli) Add support for single deletes DEFINE_bool(test_batches_snapshots, false, "If set, the test uses MultiGet(), MultiPut() and MultiDelete()" " which read/write/delete multiple keys in a batch. In this mode," " we do not verify db content by comparing the content with the " "pre-allocated array. Instead, we do partial verification inside" " MultiGet() by checking various values in a batch. Benefit of" " this mode:\n" "\t(a) No need to acquire mutexes during writes (less cache " "flushes in multi-core leading to speed up)\n" "\t(b) No long validation at the end (more speed up)\n" "\t(c) Test snapshot and atomicity of batch writes"); DEFINE_bool(atomic_flush, false, "If set, enables atomic flush in the options.\n"); DEFINE_int32( manual_wal_flush_one_in, 0, "If non-zero, then `FlushWAL(bool sync)`, where `bool sync` is randomly " "decided, will be explictly called in db stress once for every N ops " "on average. Setting `manual_wal_flush_one_in` to be greater than 0 " "implies `Options::manual_wal_flush = true` is set."); DEFINE_int32(lock_wal_one_in, 1000000, "If non-zero, then `LockWAL()` + `UnlockWAL()` will be called in " "db_stress once for every N ops on average."); DEFINE_bool(test_cf_consistency, false, "If set, runs the stress test dedicated to verifying writes to " "multiple column families are consistent. Setting this implies " "`atomic_flush=true` is set true if `disable_wal=false`.\n"); DEFINE_bool(test_multi_ops_txns, false, "If set, runs stress test dedicated to verifying multi-ops " "transactions on a simple relational table with primary and " "secondary index."); DEFINE_int32(threads, 32, "Number of concurrent threads to run."); DEFINE_int32(ttl, -1, "Opens the db with this ttl value if this is not -1. " "Carefully specify a large value such that verifications on " "deleted values don't fail"); DEFINE_int32(value_size_mult, 8, "Size of value will be this number times rand_int(1,3) bytes"); DEFINE_int32(compaction_readahead_size, 0, "Compaction readahead size"); DEFINE_bool(enable_pipelined_write, false, "Pipeline WAL/memtable writes"); DEFINE_bool(verify_before_write, false, "Verify before write"); DEFINE_bool(histogram, false, "Print histogram of operation timings"); DEFINE_bool(destroy_db_initially, true, "Destroys the database dir before start if this is true"); DEFINE_bool(verbose, false, "Verbose"); DEFINE_bool(progress_reports, true, "If true, db_stress will report number of finished operations"); DEFINE_uint64(db_write_buffer_size, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().db_write_buffer_size, "Number of bytes to buffer in all memtables before compacting"); DEFINE_int32( write_buffer_size, static_cast(ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().write_buffer_size), "Number of bytes to buffer in memtable before compacting"); DEFINE_int32(max_write_buffer_number, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().max_write_buffer_number, "The number of in-memory memtables. " "Each memtable is of size FLAGS_write_buffer_size."); DEFINE_int32(min_write_buffer_number_to_merge, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().min_write_buffer_number_to_merge, "The minimum number of write buffers that will be merged together " "before writing to storage. This is cheap because it is an " "in-memory merge. If this feature is not enabled, then all these " "write buffers are flushed to L0 as separate files and this " "increases read amplification because a get request has to check " "in all of these files. Also, an in-memory merge may result in " "writing less data to storage if there are duplicate records in" " each of these individual write buffers."); DEFINE_int32(max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain, "The total maximum number of write buffers to maintain in memory " "including copies of buffers that have already been flushed. " "Unlike max_write_buffer_number, this parameter does not affect " "flushing. This controls the minimum amount of write history " "that will be available in memory for conflict checking when " "Transactions are used. If this value is too low, some " "transactions may fail at commit time due to not being able to " "determine whether there were any write conflicts. Setting this " "value to 0 will cause write buffers to be freed immediately " "after they are flushed. If this value is set to -1, " "'max_write_buffer_number' will be used."); DEFINE_int64(max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain, "The total maximum size of write buffers to maintain in memory " "including copies of buffers that have already been flushed. " "Unlike max_write_buffer_number, this parameter does not affect " "flushing. This controls the minimum amount of write history " "that will be available in memory for conflict checking when " "Transactions are used. If this value is too low, some " "transactions may fail at commit time due to not being able to " "determine whether there were any write conflicts. Setting this " "value to 0 will cause write buffers to be freed immediately " "after they are flushed. If this value is set to -1, " "'max_write_buffer_number' will be used."); DEFINE_double(memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio, "creates prefix blooms for memtables, each with size " "`write_buffer_size * memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio`."); DEFINE_bool(memtable_whole_key_filtering, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().memtable_whole_key_filtering, "Enable whole key filtering in memtables."); DEFINE_int32(open_files, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().max_open_files, "Maximum number of files to keep open at the same time " "(use default if == 0)"); DEFINE_int64(compressed_cache_size, 0, "Number of bytes to use as a cache of compressed data." " 0 means use default settings."); DEFINE_int32( compressed_cache_numshardbits, -1, "Number of shards for the compressed block cache is 2 ** " "compressed_cache_numshardbits. Negative value means default settings. " "This is applied only if compressed_cache_size is greater than 0."); DEFINE_int32(compaction_style, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().compaction_style, ""); DEFINE_int32(compaction_pri, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().compaction_pri, "Which file from a level should be picked to merge to the next " "level in level-based compaction"); DEFINE_int32(num_levels, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().num_levels, "Number of levels in the DB"); DEFINE_int32(level0_file_num_compaction_trigger, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().level0_file_num_compaction_trigger, "Level0 compaction start trigger"); DEFINE_int32(level0_slowdown_writes_trigger, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().level0_slowdown_writes_trigger, "Number of files in level-0 that will slow down writes"); DEFINE_int32(level0_stop_writes_trigger, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().level0_stop_writes_trigger, "Number of files in level-0 that will trigger put stop."); DEFINE_int32(block_size, static_cast( ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::BlockBasedTableOptions().block_size), "Number of bytes in a block."); DEFINE_int32(format_version, static_cast( ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::BlockBasedTableOptions().format_version), "Format version of SST files."); DEFINE_int32( index_block_restart_interval, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::BlockBasedTableOptions().index_block_restart_interval, "Number of keys between restart points " "for delta encoding of keys in index block."); DEFINE_bool(disable_auto_compactions, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().disable_auto_compactions, "If true, RocksDB internally will not trigger compactions."); DEFINE_int32(max_background_compactions, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().max_background_compactions, "The maximum number of concurrent background compactions " "that can occur in parallel."); DEFINE_int32(num_bottom_pri_threads, 0, "The number of threads in the bottom-priority thread pool (used " "by universal compaction only)."); DEFINE_int32(compaction_thread_pool_adjust_interval, 0, "The interval (in milliseconds) to adjust compaction thread pool " "size. Don't change it periodically if the value is 0."); DEFINE_int32(compaction_thread_pool_variations, 2, "Range of background thread pool size variations when adjusted " "periodically."); DEFINE_int32(max_background_flushes, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().max_background_flushes, "The maximum number of concurrent background flushes " "that can occur in parallel."); DEFINE_int32(universal_size_ratio, 0, "The ratio of file sizes that trigger" " compaction in universal style"); DEFINE_int32(universal_min_merge_width, 0, "The minimum number of files to " "compact in universal style compaction"); DEFINE_int32(universal_max_merge_width, 0, "The max number of files to compact" " in universal style compaction"); DEFINE_int32(universal_max_size_amplification_percent, 0, "The max size amplification for universal style compaction"); DEFINE_int32(clear_column_family_one_in, 1000000, "With a chance of 1/N, delete a column family and then recreate " "it again. If N == 0, never drop/create column families. " "When test_batches_snapshots is true, this flag has no effect"); DEFINE_int32(get_live_files_one_in, 1000000, "With a chance of 1/N, call GetLiveFiles to verify if it returns " "correctly. If N == 0, do not call the interface."); DEFINE_int32( get_sorted_wal_files_one_in, 1000000, "With a chance of 1/N, call GetSortedWalFiles to verify if it returns " "correctly. (Note that this API may legitimately return an error.) If N == " "0, do not call the interface."); DEFINE_int32( get_current_wal_file_one_in, 1000000, "With a chance of 1/N, call GetCurrentWalFile to verify if it returns " "correctly. (Note that this API may legitimately return an error.) If N == " "0, do not call the interface."); DEFINE_int32(set_options_one_in, 0, "With a chance of 1/N, change some random options"); DEFINE_int32(set_in_place_one_in, 0, "With a chance of 1/N, toggle in place support option"); DEFINE_int64(cache_size, 2LL * KB * KB * KB, "Number of bytes to use as a cache of uncompressed data."); DEFINE_int32(cache_numshardbits, 6, "Number of shards for the block cache" " is 2 ** cache_numshardbits. Negative means use default settings." " This is applied only if FLAGS_cache_size is greater than 0."); DEFINE_bool(cache_index_and_filter_blocks, false, "True if indexes/filters should be cached in block cache."); DEFINE_bool(charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer, false, "Setting for " "CacheEntryRoleOptions::charged of " "CacheEntryRole::kCompressionDictionaryBuildingBuffer"); DEFINE_bool(charge_filter_construction, false, "Setting for " "CacheEntryRoleOptions::charged of " "CacheEntryRole::kFilterConstruction"); DEFINE_bool(charge_table_reader, false, "Setting for " "CacheEntryRoleOptions::charged of " "CacheEntryRole::kBlockBasedTableReader"); DEFINE_bool(charge_file_metadata, false, "Setting for " "CacheEntryRoleOptions::charged of " "kFileMetadata"); DEFINE_bool(charge_blob_cache, false, "Setting for " "CacheEntryRoleOptions::charged of " "kBlobCache"); DEFINE_int32( top_level_index_pinning, static_cast(ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::PinningTier::kFallback), "Type of pinning for top-level indexes into metadata partitions (see " "`enum PinningTier` in table.h)"); DEFINE_int32( partition_pinning, static_cast(ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::PinningTier::kFallback), "Type of pinning for metadata partitions (see `enum PinningTier` in " "table.h)"); DEFINE_int32( unpartitioned_pinning, static_cast(ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::PinningTier::kFallback), "Type of pinning for unpartitioned metadata blocks (see `enum PinningTier` " "in table.h)"); DEFINE_string(cache_type, "lru_cache", "Type of block cache."); DEFINE_uint64(subcompactions, 1, "Maximum number of subcompactions to divide L0-L1 compactions " "into."); DEFINE_uint64(periodic_compaction_seconds, 1000, "Files older than this value will be picked up for compaction."); DEFINE_uint64(compaction_ttl, 1000, "Files older than TTL will be compacted to the next level."); DEFINE_bool(fifo_allow_compaction, false, "If true, set `Options::compaction_options_fifo.allow_compaction = " "true`. It only take effect when FIFO compaction is used."); DEFINE_bool(allow_concurrent_memtable_write, false, "Allow multi-writers to update mem tables in parallel."); DEFINE_double(experimental_mempurge_threshold, 0.0, "Maximum estimated useful payload that triggers a " "mempurge process to collect memtable garbage bytes."); DEFINE_bool(enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield, true, "Use a yielding spin loop for brief writer thread waits."); // Options for StackableDB-based BlobDB DEFINE_bool(use_blob_db, false, "[Stacked BlobDB] Use BlobDB."); DEFINE_uint64( blob_db_min_blob_size, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::blob_db::BlobDBOptions().min_blob_size, "[Stacked BlobDB] Smallest blob to store in a file. Blobs " "smaller than this will be inlined with the key in the LSM tree."); DEFINE_uint64( blob_db_bytes_per_sync, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::blob_db::BlobDBOptions().bytes_per_sync, "[Stacked BlobDB] Sync blob files once per every N bytes written."); DEFINE_uint64(blob_db_file_size, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::blob_db::BlobDBOptions().blob_file_size, "[Stacked BlobDB] Target size of each blob file."); DEFINE_bool( blob_db_enable_gc, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::blob_db::BlobDBOptions().enable_garbage_collection, "[Stacked BlobDB] Enable BlobDB garbage collection."); DEFINE_double( blob_db_gc_cutoff, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::blob_db::BlobDBOptions().garbage_collection_cutoff, "[Stacked BlobDB] Cutoff ratio for BlobDB garbage collection."); // Options for integrated BlobDB DEFINE_bool(allow_setting_blob_options_dynamically, false, "[Integrated BlobDB] Allow setting blob options dynamically."); DEFINE_bool( enable_blob_files, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions().enable_blob_files, "[Integrated BlobDB] Enable writing large values to separate blob files."); DEFINE_uint64(min_blob_size, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions().min_blob_size, "[Integrated BlobDB] The size of the smallest value to be stored " "separately in a blob file."); DEFINE_uint64(blob_file_size, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions().blob_file_size, "[Integrated BlobDB] The size limit for blob files."); DEFINE_string(blob_compression_type, "none", "[Integrated BlobDB] The compression algorithm to use for large " "values stored in blob files."); DEFINE_bool(enable_blob_garbage_collection, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions() .enable_blob_garbage_collection, "[Integrated BlobDB] Enable blob garbage collection."); DEFINE_double(blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions() .blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff, "[Integrated BlobDB] The cutoff in terms of blob file age for " "garbage collection."); DEFINE_double(blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions() .blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold, "[Integrated BlobDB] The threshold for the ratio of garbage in " "the oldest blob files for forcing garbage collection."); DEFINE_uint64(blob_compaction_readahead_size, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions() .blob_compaction_readahead_size, "[Integrated BlobDB] Compaction readahead for blob files."); DEFINE_int32( blob_file_starting_level, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions().blob_file_starting_level, "[Integrated BlobDB] Enable writing blob files during flushes and " "compactions starting from the specified level."); DEFINE_bool(use_blob_cache, false, "[Integrated BlobDB] Enable blob cache."); DEFINE_bool( use_shared_block_and_blob_cache, true, "[Integrated BlobDB] Use a shared backing cache for both block " "cache and blob cache. It only takes effect if use_blob_cache is enabled."); DEFINE_uint64( blob_cache_size, 2LL * KB * KB * KB, "[Integrated BlobDB] Number of bytes to use as a cache of blobs. It only " "takes effect if the block and blob caches are different " "(use_shared_block_and_blob_cache = false)."); DEFINE_int32(blob_cache_numshardbits, 6, "[Integrated BlobDB] Number of shards for the blob cache is 2 ** " "blob_cache_numshardbits. Negative means use default settings. " "It only takes effect if blob_cache_size is greater than 0, and " "the block and blob caches are different " "(use_shared_block_and_blob_cache = false)."); DEFINE_int32(prepopulate_blob_cache, 0, "[Integrated BlobDB] Pre-populate hot/warm blobs in blob cache. 0 " "to disable and 1 to insert during flush."); DEFINE_bool(enable_tiered_storage, false, "Set last_level_temperature"); DEFINE_int64(preclude_last_level_data_seconds, 0, "Preclude data from the last level. Used with tiered storage " "feature to preclude new data from comacting to the last level."); DEFINE_int64( preserve_internal_time_seconds, 0, "Preserve internal time information which is attached to each SST."); static const bool FLAGS_subcompactions_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) = RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_subcompactions, &ValidateUint32Range); static bool ValidateInt32Positive(const char* flagname, int32_t value) { if (value < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid value for --%s: %d, must be >=0\n", flagname, value); return false; } return true; } DEFINE_int32(reopen, 10, "Number of times database reopens"); static const bool FLAGS_reopen_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) = RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_reopen, &ValidateInt32Positive); DEFINE_double(bloom_bits, 10, "Bloom filter bits per key. " "Negative means use default settings."); DEFINE_int32( ribbon_starting_level, 999, "Use Bloom filter on levels below specified and Ribbon beginning on level " "specified. Flush is considered level -1. 999 or more -> always Bloom. 0 " "-> Ribbon except Bloom for flush. -1 -> always Ribbon."); DEFINE_bool(partition_filters, false, "use partitioned filters " "for block-based table"); DEFINE_bool( optimize_filters_for_memory, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::BlockBasedTableOptions().optimize_filters_for_memory, "Minimize memory footprint of filters"); DEFINE_bool( detect_filter_construct_corruption, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::BlockBasedTableOptions() .detect_filter_construct_corruption, "Detect corruption during new Bloom Filter and Ribbon Filter construction"); DEFINE_int32( index_type, static_cast( ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::BlockBasedTableOptions().index_type), "Type of block-based table index (see `enum IndexType` in table.h)"); DEFINE_int32( data_block_index_type, static_cast( ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::BlockBasedTableOptions().data_block_index_type), "Index type for data blocks (see `enum DataBlockIndexType` in table.h)"); DEFINE_string(db, "", "Use the db with the following name."); DEFINE_string(secondaries_base, "", "Use this path as the base path for secondary instances."); DEFINE_bool(test_secondary, false, "If true, start an additional secondary instance which can be used " "for verification."); DEFINE_string( expected_values_dir, "", "Dir where files containing info about the latest/historical values will " "be stored. If provided and non-empty, the DB state will be verified " "against values from these files after recovery. --max_key and " "--column_family must be kept the same across invocations of this program " "that use the same --expected_values_dir. Currently historical values are " "only tracked when --sync_fault_injection is set. See --seed and " "--nooverwritepercent for further requirements."); DEFINE_bool(verify_checksum, false, "Verify checksum for every block read from storage"); DEFINE_bool(mmap_read, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().allow_mmap_reads, "Allow reads to occur via mmap-ing files"); DEFINE_bool(mmap_write, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().allow_mmap_writes, "Allow writes to occur via mmap-ing files"); DEFINE_bool(use_direct_reads, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().use_direct_reads, "Use O_DIRECT for reading data"); DEFINE_bool(use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction, "Use O_DIRECT for writing data"); DEFINE_bool(mock_direct_io, false, "Mock direct IO by not using O_DIRECT for direct IO read"); DEFINE_bool(statistics, false, "Create database statistics"); DEFINE_bool(sync, false, "Sync all writes to disk"); DEFINE_bool(use_fsync, false, "If true, issue fsync instead of fdatasync"); DEFINE_uint64(bytes_per_sync, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().bytes_per_sync, "If nonzero, sync SST file data incrementally after every " "`bytes_per_sync` bytes are written"); DEFINE_uint64(wal_bytes_per_sync, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().wal_bytes_per_sync, "If nonzero, sync WAL file data incrementally after every " "`bytes_per_sync` bytes are written"); DEFINE_int32(kill_random_test, 0, "If non-zero, kill at various points in source code with " "probability 1/this"); static const bool FLAGS_kill_random_test_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) = RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_kill_random_test, &ValidateInt32Positive); DEFINE_string(kill_exclude_prefixes, "", "If non-empty, kill points with prefix in the list given will be" " skipped. Items are comma-separated."); extern std::vector rocksdb_kill_exclude_prefixes; DEFINE_bool(disable_wal, false, "If true, do not write WAL for write."); DEFINE_uint64(recycle_log_file_num, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().recycle_log_file_num, "Number of old WAL files to keep around for later recycling"); DEFINE_int64(target_file_size_base, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().target_file_size_base, "Target level-1 file size for compaction"); DEFINE_int32(target_file_size_multiplier, 1, "A multiplier to compute target level-N file size (N >= 2)"); DEFINE_uint64(max_bytes_for_level_base, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().max_bytes_for_level_base, "Max bytes for level-1"); DEFINE_double(max_bytes_for_level_multiplier, 2, "A multiplier to compute max bytes for level-N (N >= 2)"); DEFINE_int32(range_deletion_width, 10, "The width of the range deletion intervals."); DEFINE_uint64(rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec, 0, "Set options.rate_limiter value."); DEFINE_bool(rate_limit_bg_reads, false, "Use options.rate_limiter on compaction reads"); DEFINE_bool(rate_limit_user_ops, false, "When true use Env::IO_USER priority level to charge internal rate " "limiter for reads associated with user operations."); DEFINE_bool(rate_limit_auto_wal_flush, false, "When true use Env::IO_USER priority level to charge internal rate " "limiter for automatic WAL flush (`Options::manual_wal_flush` == " "false) after the user " "write operation."); DEFINE_uint64(sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec, 0, "Set `Options::sst_file_manager` to delete at this rate. By " "default the deletion rate is unbounded."); DEFINE_uint64(sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate, 0, "Set `Options::sst_file_manager` to delete in chunks of this " "many bytes. By default whole files will be deleted."); DEFINE_bool(use_txn, false, "Use TransactionDB. Currently the default write policy is " "TxnDBWritePolicy::WRITE_PREPARED"); DEFINE_uint64(txn_write_policy, 0, "The transaction write policy. Default is " "TxnDBWritePolicy::WRITE_COMMITTED. Note that this should not be " "changed accross crashes."); DEFINE_bool(unordered_write, false, "Turn on the unordered_write feature. This options is currently " "tested only in combination with use_txn=true and " "txn_write_policy=TxnDBWritePolicy::WRITE_PREPARED."); DEFINE_int32(backup_one_in, 0, "If non-zero, then CreateNewBackup() will be called once for " "every N operations on average. 0 indicates CreateNewBackup() " "is disabled."); DEFINE_uint64(backup_max_size, 100 * 1024 * 1024, "If non-zero, skip checking backup/restore when DB size in " "bytes exceeds this setting."); DEFINE_int32(checkpoint_one_in, 0, "If non-zero, then CreateCheckpoint() will be called once for " "every N operations on average. 0 indicates CreateCheckpoint() " "is disabled."); DEFINE_int32(ingest_external_file_one_in, 0, "If non-zero, then IngestExternalFile() will be called once for " "every N operations on average. 0 indicates IngestExternalFile() " "is disabled."); DEFINE_int32(ingest_external_file_width, 100, "The width of the ingested external files."); DEFINE_int32(compact_files_one_in, 0, "If non-zero, then CompactFiles() will be called once for every N " "operations on average. 0 indicates CompactFiles() is disabled."); DEFINE_int32(compact_range_one_in, 0, "If non-zero, then CompactRange() will be called once for every N " "operations on average. 0 indicates CompactRange() is disabled."); DEFINE_int32(mark_for_compaction_one_file_in, 0, "A `TablePropertiesCollectorFactory` will be registered, which " "creates a `TablePropertiesCollector` with `NeedCompact()` " "returning true once for every N files on average. 0 or negative " "mean `NeedCompact()` always returns false."); DEFINE_int32(flush_one_in, 0, "If non-zero, then Flush() will be called once for every N ops " "on average. 0 indicates calls to Flush() are disabled."); DEFINE_int32(pause_background_one_in, 0, "If non-zero, then PauseBackgroundWork()+Continue will be called " "once for every N ops on average. 0 disables."); DEFINE_int32(compact_range_width, 10000, "The width of the ranges passed to CompactRange()."); DEFINE_int32(acquire_snapshot_one_in, 0, "If non-zero, then acquires a snapshot once every N operations on " "average."); DEFINE_bool(compare_full_db_state_snapshot, false, "If set we compare state of entire db (in one of the threads) with" "each snapshot."); DEFINE_uint64(snapshot_hold_ops, 0, "If non-zero, then releases snapshots N operations after they're " "acquired."); DEFINE_bool(long_running_snapshots, false, "If set, hold on some some snapshots for much longer time."); DEFINE_bool(use_multiget, false, "If set, use the batched MultiGet API for reads"); DEFINE_bool(use_get_entity, false, "If set, use the GetEntity API for reads"); DEFINE_bool(use_multi_get_entity, false, "If set, use the MultiGetEntity API for reads"); static bool ValidateInt32Percent(const char* flagname, int32_t value) { if (value < 0 || value > 100) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid value for --%s: %d, 0<= pct <=100 \n", flagname, value); return false; } return true; } DEFINE_int32(readpercent, 10, "Ratio of reads to total workload (expressed as a percentage)"); static const bool FLAGS_readpercent_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) = RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_readpercent, &ValidateInt32Percent); DEFINE_int32(prefixpercent, 20, "Ratio of prefix iterators to total workload (expressed as a" " percentage)"); static const bool FLAGS_prefixpercent_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) = RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_prefixpercent, &ValidateInt32Percent); DEFINE_int32(writepercent, 45, "Ratio of writes to total workload (expressed as a percentage)"); static const bool FLAGS_writepercent_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) = RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_writepercent, &ValidateInt32Percent); DEFINE_int32(delpercent, 15, "Ratio of deletes to total workload (expressed as a percentage)"); static const bool FLAGS_delpercent_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) = RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_delpercent, &ValidateInt32Percent); DEFINE_int32(delrangepercent, 0, "Ratio of range deletions to total workload (expressed as a " "percentage). Cannot be used with test_batches_snapshots"); static const bool FLAGS_delrangepercent_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) = RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_delrangepercent, &ValidateInt32Percent); DEFINE_int32(nooverwritepercent, 60, "Ratio of keys without overwrite to total workload (expressed as " "a percentage). When --expected_values_dir is nonempty, must " "keep this value constant across invocations."); static const bool FLAGS_nooverwritepercent_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) = RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_nooverwritepercent, &ValidateInt32Percent); DEFINE_int32(iterpercent, 10, "Ratio of iterations to total workload" " (expressed as a percentage)"); static const bool FLAGS_iterpercent_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) = RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_iterpercent, &ValidateInt32Percent); DEFINE_uint64(num_iterations, 10, "Number of iterations per MultiIterate run"); static const bool FLAGS_num_iterations_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) = RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_num_iterations, &ValidateUint32Range); DEFINE_int32( customopspercent, 0, "Ratio of custom operations to total workload (expressed as a percentage)"); DEFINE_string(compression_type, "snappy", "Algorithm to use to compress the database"); DEFINE_int32(compression_max_dict_bytes, 0, "Maximum size of dictionary used to prime the compression " "library."); DEFINE_int32(compression_zstd_max_train_bytes, 0, "Maximum size of training data passed to zstd's dictionary " "trainer."); DEFINE_int32(compression_parallel_threads, 1, "Number of threads for parallel compression."); DEFINE_uint64(compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes, 0, "Buffering limit for SST file data to sample for dictionary " "compression."); DEFINE_bool( compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer, true, "Use zstd's trainer to generate dictionary. If the options is false, " "zstd's finalizeDictionary() API is used to generate dictionary. " "ZSTD 1.4.5+ is required. If ZSTD 1.4.5+ is not linked with the binary, " "this flag will have the default value true."); DEFINE_string(bottommost_compression_type, "disable", "Algorithm to use to compress bottommost level of the database. " "\"disable\" means disabling the feature"); DEFINE_string(checksum_type, "kCRC32c", "Algorithm to use to checksum blocks"); DEFINE_string(env_uri, "", "URI for env lookup. Mutually exclusive with --fs_uri"); DEFINE_string(fs_uri, "", "URI for registry Filesystem lookup. Mutually exclusive" " with --env_uri." " Creates a default environment with the specified filesystem."); DEFINE_uint64(ops_per_thread, 1200000, "Number of operations per thread."); static const bool FLAGS_ops_per_thread_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) = RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_ops_per_thread, &ValidateUint32Range); DEFINE_uint64(log2_keys_per_lock, 2, "Log2 of number of keys per lock"); static const bool FLAGS_log2_keys_per_lock_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) = RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_log2_keys_per_lock, &ValidateUint32Range); DEFINE_uint64(max_manifest_file_size, 16384, "Maximum size of a MANIFEST file"); DEFINE_bool(in_place_update, false, "On true, does inplace update in memtable"); DEFINE_string(memtablerep, "skip_list", ""); inline static bool ValidatePrefixSize(const char* flagname, int32_t value) { if (value < -1 || value > 8) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid value for --%s: %d. -1 <= PrefixSize <= 8\n", flagname, value); return false; } return true; } DEFINE_int32(prefix_size, 7, "Control the prefix size for HashSkipListRep. " "-1 is disabled."); static const bool FLAGS_prefix_size_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) = RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_prefix_size, &ValidatePrefixSize); DEFINE_bool(use_merge, false, "On true, replaces all writes with a Merge " "that behaves like a Put"); DEFINE_uint32(use_put_entity_one_in, 0, "If greater than zero, PutEntity will be used once per every N " "write ops on average."); DEFINE_bool(use_full_merge_v1, false, "On true, use a merge operator that implement the deprecated " "version of FullMerge"); DEFINE_int32(sync_wal_one_in, 0, "If non-zero, then SyncWAL() will be called once for every N ops " "on average. 0 indicates that calls to SyncWAL() are disabled."); DEFINE_bool(avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io, "If true, some expensive cleaning up operations will be moved from " "user reads to high-pri background threads."); DEFINE_bool(write_dbid_to_manifest, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().write_dbid_to_manifest, "Write DB_ID to manifest"); DEFINE_bool(avoid_flush_during_recovery, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().avoid_flush_during_recovery, "Avoid flush during recovery"); DEFINE_uint64(max_write_batch_group_size_bytes, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().max_write_batch_group_size_bytes, "Max write batch group size"); DEFINE_bool(level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes, "Use dynamic level"); DEFINE_int32(verify_checksum_one_in, 0, "If non-zero, then DB::VerifyChecksum() will be called to do" " checksum verification of all the files in the database once for" " every N ops on average. 0 indicates that calls to" " VerifyChecksum() are disabled."); DEFINE_int32(verify_db_one_in, 0, "If non-zero, call VerifyDb() once for every N ops. 0 indicates " "that VerifyDb() will not be called in OperateDb(). Note that " "enabling this can slow down tests."); DEFINE_int32(continuous_verification_interval, 1000, "While test is running, verify db every N milliseconds. 0 " "disables continuous verification."); DEFINE_int32(approximate_size_one_in, 64, "If non-zero, DB::GetApproximateSizes() will be called against" " random key ranges."); DEFINE_int32(read_fault_one_in, 1000, "On non-zero, enables fault injection on read"); DEFINE_int32(get_property_one_in, 1000, "If non-zero, then DB::GetProperty() will be called to get various" " properties for every N ops on average. 0 indicates that" " GetProperty() will be not be called."); DEFINE_bool(sync_fault_injection, false, "If true, FaultInjectionTestFS will be used for write operations, " "and unsynced data in DB will lost after crash. In such a case we " "track DB changes in a trace file (\"*.trace\") in " "--expected_values_dir for verifying there are no holes in the " "recovered data."); DEFINE_bool(best_efforts_recovery, false, "If true, use best efforts recovery."); DEFINE_bool(skip_verifydb, false, "If true, skip VerifyDb() calls and Get()/Iterator verifications" "against expected state."); DEFINE_bool(enable_compaction_filter, false, "If true, configures a compaction filter that returns a kRemove " "decision for deleted keys."); DEFINE_bool(paranoid_file_checks, true, "After writing every SST file, reopen it and read all the keys " "and validate checksums"); DEFINE_bool(fail_if_options_file_error, false, "Fail operations that fail to detect or properly persist options " "file."); DEFINE_uint64(batch_protection_bytes_per_key, 0, "If nonzero, enables integrity protection in `WriteBatch` at the " "specified number of bytes per key. Currently the only supported " "nonzero value is eight."); DEFINE_uint32( memtable_protection_bytes_per_key, 0, "If nonzero, enables integrity protection in memtable entries at the " "specified number of bytes per key. Currently the supported " "nonzero values are 1, 2, 4 and 8."); DEFINE_uint32(block_protection_bytes_per_key, 0, "If nonzero, enables integrity protection in blocks at the " "specified number of bytes per key. Currently the supported " "nonzero values are 1, 2, 4 and 8."); DEFINE_string(file_checksum_impl, "none", "Name of an implementation for file_checksum_gen_factory, or " "\"none\" for null."); DEFINE_int32(write_fault_one_in, 0, "On non-zero, enables fault injection on write"); DEFINE_uint64(user_timestamp_size, 0, "Number of bytes for a user-defined timestamp. Currently, only " "8-byte is supported"); DEFINE_int32(open_metadata_write_fault_one_in, 0, "On non-zero, enables fault injection on file metadata write " "during DB reopen."); DEFINE_string(secondary_cache_uri, "", "Full URI for creating a customized secondary cache object"); DEFINE_int32(secondary_cache_fault_one_in, 0, "On non-zero, enables fault injection in secondary cache inserts" " and lookups"); DEFINE_int32(open_write_fault_one_in, 0, "On non-zero, enables fault injection on file writes " "during DB reopen."); DEFINE_int32(open_read_fault_one_in, 0, "On non-zero, enables fault injection on file reads " "during DB reopen."); DEFINE_int32(injest_error_severity, 1, "The severity of the injested IO Error. 1 is soft error (e.g. " "retryable error), 2 is fatal error, and the default is " "retryable error."); DEFINE_int32(prepopulate_block_cache, static_cast(ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::BlockBasedTableOptions:: PrepopulateBlockCache::kDisable), "Options related to cache warming (see `enum " "PrepopulateBlockCache` in table.h)"); DEFINE_bool(two_write_queues, false, "Set to true to enable two write queues. Default: false"); DEFINE_bool(use_only_the_last_commit_time_batch_for_recovery, false, "If true, the commit-time write batch will not be immediately " "inserted into the memtables. Default: false"); DEFINE_uint64( wp_snapshot_cache_bits, 7ull, "Number of bits to represent write-prepared transaction db's snapshot " "cache. Default: 7 (128 entries)"); DEFINE_uint64(wp_commit_cache_bits, 23ull, "Number of bits to represent write-prepared transaction db's " "commit cache. Default: 23 (8M entries)"); DEFINE_bool(adaptive_readahead, false, "Carry forward internal auto readahead size from one file to next " "file at each level during iteration"); DEFINE_bool( async_io, false, "Does asynchronous prefetching when internal auto readahead is enabled"); DEFINE_string(wal_compression, "none", "Algorithm to use for WAL compression. none to disable."); DEFINE_bool( verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest, false, "Enable DB options `verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest`, if true, during " "DB-open try verifying the SST unique id between MANIFEST and SST " "properties."); DEFINE_int32( create_timestamped_snapshot_one_in, 0, "On non-zero, create timestamped snapshots upon transaction commits."); DEFINE_bool(allow_data_in_errors, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().allow_data_in_errors, "If true, allow logging data, e.g. key, value in LOG files."); DEFINE_bool(enable_thread_tracking, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().enable_thread_tracking, "If true, the status of the threads involved in this DB will be " "tracked and available via GetThreadList() API."); DEFINE_int32(verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in, 0, "If non-zero, when TestIterate() is to be called, there is a " "1/verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in " "chance that the iterator is verified against the expected state " "file, instead of comparing keys between two iterators."); DEFINE_uint64(readahead_size, 0, "Iterator readahead size"); DEFINE_uint64(initial_auto_readahead_size, 0, "Initial auto readahead size for prefetching during Iteration"); DEFINE_uint64(max_auto_readahead_size, 0, "Max auto readahead size for prefetching during Iteration"); DEFINE_uint64( num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead, 0, "Num of sequential reads to enable auto prefetching during Iteration"); DEFINE_bool( preserve_unverified_changes, false, "DB files of the current run will all be preserved in `FLAGS_db`. DB files " "from the last run will be preserved in `FLAGS_db/unverified` until the " "first verification succeeds. Expected state files from the last run will " "be preserved similarly under `FLAGS_expected_values_dir/unverified` when " "`--expected_values_dir` is nonempty."); DEFINE_uint64(stats_dump_period_sec, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Options().stats_dump_period_sec, "Gap between printing stats to log in seconds"); DEFINE_bool(use_io_uring, false, "Enable the use of IO uring on Posix"); extern "C" bool RocksDbIOUringEnable() { return FLAGS_use_io_uring; } #endif // GFLAGS