// https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-plugin-proposal-optional-chaining const obj = { foo: { bar: { baz: 42, }, }, }; const baz = obj?.foo?.bar?.baz; // 42 const safe = obj?.qux?.baz; // undefined // Optional chaining and normal chaining can be intermixed obj?.foo.bar?.baz; // Only access `foo` if `obj` exists, and `baz` if // `bar` exists // Example usage with bracket notation: obj?.['foo']?.bar?.baz // 42 const obj2 = { foo: { bar: { baz() { return 42; }, }, }, }; const baz2 = obj?.foo?.bar?.baz(); // 42 const safe3 = obj?.qux?.baz(); // undefined const safe4 = obj?.foo.bar.qux?.(); // undefined const willThrow = obj?.foo.bar.qux(); // Error: not a function // Top function can be called directly, too. function test() { return 42; } test?.(); // 42 exists?.(); // undefined const obj3 = { foo: { bar: { baz: class { }, }, }, }; const obj4 = { foo: { bar: {} }, }; const ret = delete obj?.foo?.bar?.baz; // true