#include #include #include #include "boolector.h" #define BV2_EXAMPLE_NUM_BITS 8 /* We try to show the following theorem: * v1 > 0 & v2 > 0 => v1 + v2 > 0 * * The theorem is valid if v1 and v2 are naturals, but not if they * are two's complement bit-vectors as addition can overflow. */ int main (void) { Btor *btor; BoolectorNode *v1, *v2, *add, *zero, *vars_sgt_zero, *impl; BoolectorNode *v1_sgt_zero, *v2_sgt_zero, *add_sgt_zero, *formula; BoolectorSort s; const char *assignments[10]; int result, i; btor = boolector_new (); boolector_set_opt (btor, BTOR_OPT_MODEL_GEN, 1); s = boolector_bitvec_sort (btor, BV2_EXAMPLE_NUM_BITS); v1 = boolector_var (btor, s, NULL); v2 = boolector_var (btor, s, NULL); zero = boolector_zero (btor, s); v1_sgt_zero = boolector_sgt (btor, v1, zero); v2_sgt_zero = boolector_sgt (btor, v2, zero); vars_sgt_zero = boolector_and (btor, v1_sgt_zero, v2_sgt_zero); add = boolector_add (btor, v1, v2); add_sgt_zero = boolector_sgt (btor, add, zero); impl = boolector_implies (btor, vars_sgt_zero, add_sgt_zero); /* We negate the formula and try to show that the negation is unsatisfiable */ formula = boolector_not (btor, impl); /* We assert the formula and call Boolector */ boolector_assert (btor, formula); result = boolector_sat (btor); printf ("Expect: sat\n"); printf ("Boolector: %s\n", result == BOOLECTOR_SAT ? "sat" : (result == BOOLECTOR_UNSAT ? "unsat" : "unknown")); if (result != BOOLECTOR_SAT) abort (); /* The formula is not valid, we have found a counter-example. * Now, we are able to obtain assignments to arbitrary expressions */ i = 0; assignments[i++] = boolector_bv_assignment (btor, zero); assignments[i++] = boolector_bv_assignment (btor, v1); assignments[i++] = boolector_bv_assignment (btor, v2); assignments[i++] = boolector_bv_assignment (btor, add); assignments[i++] = boolector_bv_assignment (btor, v1_sgt_zero); assignments[i++] = boolector_bv_assignment (btor, v2_sgt_zero); assignments[i++] = boolector_bv_assignment (btor, vars_sgt_zero); assignments[i++] = boolector_bv_assignment (btor, add_sgt_zero); assignments[i++] = boolector_bv_assignment (btor, impl); assignments[i++] = boolector_bv_assignment (btor, formula); i = 0; printf ("Assignment to 0: %s\n", assignments[i++]); printf ("Assignment to v1: %s\n", assignments[i++]); printf ("Assignment to v2: %s\n", assignments[i++]); printf ("Assignment to v1 + v2: %s\n", assignments[i++]); printf ("Assignment to v1 > 0: %s\n", assignments[i++]); printf ("Assignment to v2 > 0: %s\n", assignments[i++]); printf ("Assignment to v1 > 0 & v2 > 0: %s\n", assignments[i++]); printf ("Assignment to v1 + v2 > 0: %s\n", assignments[i++]); printf ("Assignment to v1 > 0 & v2 > 0 => v1 + v2 > 0: %s\n", assignments[i++]); printf ("Assignment to !(v1 > 0 & v2 > 0 => v1 + v2 > 0): %s\n", assignments[i++]); for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) boolector_free_bv_assignment (btor, assignments[i]); /* cleanup */ boolector_release (btor, zero); boolector_release (btor, v1); boolector_release (btor, v2); boolector_release (btor, add); boolector_release (btor, impl); boolector_release (btor, formula); boolector_release (btor, v1_sgt_zero); boolector_release (btor, v2_sgt_zero); boolector_release (btor, vars_sgt_zero); boolector_release (btor, add_sgt_zero); boolector_release_sort (btor, s); assert (boolector_get_refs (btor) == 0); boolector_delete (btor); return 0; }