use c2rust_build_paths::find_llvm_config;
use cmake::Config;
use std::env;
use std::ffi::OsStr;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::process::{self, Command};

// Use `cargo build -vv` to get detailed output on this script's progress.

fn main() {
    env_logger::init();

    let llvm_info = LLVMInfo::new();

    if env::var("DOCS_RS").is_err() {
        // Build the exporter library and link it (and its dependencies)
        // But only when not in `docs.rs`, as it has no network access
        // and will try to download `tinycbor` and fail.
        build_native(&llvm_info);
    }

    // Generate ast_tags and ExportResult bindings
    if let Err(e) = generate_bindings() {
        eprintln!("{}", e);
        if let Err(e) = check_clang_version() {
            eprintln!("{}", e);
        }
        process::exit(1);
    }
}

fn check_clang_version() -> Result<(), String> {
    // Check that bindgen is using the same version of libclang and the clang
    // invocation that it pulls -isystem from. See Bindings::generate() for the
    // -isystem construction.
    if let Some(clang) = clang_sys::support::Clang::find(None, &[]) {
        let libclang_version = bindgen::clang_version()
            .parsed
            .ok_or("Could not parse version of libclang in bindgen")?;
        let clang_version = clang
            .version
            .ok_or("Could not parse version of clang executable in clang-sys")?;
        let libclang_version_str = format!("{}.{}", libclang_version.0, libclang_version.1,);
        let clang_version_str = format!("{}.{}", clang_version.Major, clang_version.Minor,);
        if libclang_version.0 != clang_version.Major as u32
            || libclang_version.1 != clang_version.Minor as u32
        {
            return Err(format!(
                "
Bindgen requires a matching libclang and clang installation. Bindgen is using
libclang version ({libclang}) which does not match the autodetected clang
version ({clang}). If you have clang version {libclang} installed, please set
the `CLANG_PATH` environment variable to the path of this version of the clang
binary.",
                libclang = libclang_version_str,
                clang = clang_version_str,
            ));
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn generate_bindings() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
    // The bindgen::Builder is the main entry point
    // to bindgen, and lets you build up options for
    // the resulting bindings.
    let bindings = bindgen::Builder::default()
        // Do not generate unstable Rust code that
        // requires a nightly rustc and enabling
        // unstable features.
        // .no_unstable_rust()
        // The input header we would like to generate
        // bindings for.
        .header("src/ast_tags.hpp")
        .generate_comments(true)
        .derive_default(true)
        .rustified_enum("ASTEntryTag")
        .rustified_enum("TypeTag")
        .rustified_enum("StringTypeTag")
        .rustified_enum("BuiltinVaListKind")
        // Tell bindgen we are processing c++
        .clang_arg("-xc++")
        // Finish the builder and generate the bindings.
        .generate()
        .or(Err("Unable to generate AST bindings"))?;

    let cppbindings = bindgen::Builder::default()
        .header("src/ExportResult.hpp")
        .allowlist_type("ExportResult")
        .generate_comments(true)
        .derive_default(true)
        // Tell bindgen we are processing c++
        .clang_arg("-xc++")
        .clang_arg("-std=c++11")
        // Finish the builder and generate the bindings.
        .generate()
        .or(Err("Unable to generate ExportResult bindings"))?;

    // Write the bindings to the $OUT_DIR/bindings.rs file.
    let out_dir = PathBuf::from(env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap());
    bindings
        .write_to_file(out_dir.join("bindings.rs"))
        .expect("Couldn't write bindings!");
    cppbindings
        .write_to_file(out_dir.join("cppbindings.rs"))
        .expect("Couldn't write cppbindings!");

    Ok(())
}

/// Call out to CMake, build the exporter library, and tell cargo where to look
/// for it.  Note that `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE` gets implicitly determined by the
/// cmake crate according to the following:
///
///   - if `opt-level=0`                              then `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug`
///   - if `opt-level={1,2,3}` and not `debug=false`, then `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo`
fn build_native(llvm_info: &LLVMInfo) {
    // Find where the (already built) LLVM lib dir is
    let llvm_lib_dir = &llvm_info.lib_dir;

    match env::var("C2RUST_AST_EXPORTER_LIB_DIR") {
        Ok(libdir) => {
            println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native={}", libdir);
        }
        _ => {
            // Build libclangAstExporter.a with cmake
            let dst = Config::new("src")
                // Where to find LLVM/Clang CMake files
                .define(
                    "LLVM_DIR",
                    &env::var("CMAKE_LLVM_DIR")
                        .unwrap_or_else(|_| format!("{}/cmake/llvm", llvm_lib_dir)),
                )
                .define(
                    "Clang_DIR",
                    &env::var("CMAKE_CLANG_DIR")
                        .unwrap_or_else(|_| format!("{}/cmake/clang", llvm_lib_dir)),
                )
                // What to build
                .build_target("clangAstExporter")
                .build();

            let out_dir = dst.display();

            // Set up search path for newly built tinycbor.a and libclangAstExporter.a
            println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native={}/build/lib", out_dir);
            println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native={}/build", out_dir);
        }
    };

    // Statically link against 'clangAstExporter' which requires 'tinycbor'
    println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=static=tinycbor");
    println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=static=clangAstExporter");

    println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native={}", llvm_lib_dir);

    // Some distro's, including arch and Fedora, no longer build with
    // BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON; programs linking to clang are required to
    // link to libclang-cpp.so instead of individual libraries.
    let use_libclang = if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
        // We hit an issue linking against the shared libraries for the homebrew
        // version of LLVM 15 because they use a feature (opaque pointers) which
        // are not understood by earlier versions of LLVM so we link against
        // libclang unless static linking has been explicitly requested.
        !cfg!(feature = "llvm-static")
    } else {
        // target_os = "linux"
        let mut libclang_path = PathBuf::new();
        libclang_path.push(llvm_lib_dir);
        libclang_path.push("libclang-cpp.so");
        libclang_path.exists()
    };

    if use_libclang {
        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=clang-cpp");
    } else {
        // Link against these Clang libs. The ordering here is important! Libraries
        // must be listed before their dependencies when statically linking.
        let mut clang_libs = vec![
            "clangTooling",
            "clangFrontend",
            "clangParse",
            "clangSema",
            "clangAnalysis",
            "clangASTMatchers",
            "clangSerialization",
            "clangEdit",
            "clangDriver",
            "clangFormat",
            "clangToolingCore",
            "clangAST",
            "clangRewrite",
            "clangLex",
            "clangBasic",
        ];
        if llvm_info.llvm_major_version >= 15 {
            // insert after clangSema
            let sema_pos = clang_libs.iter().position(|&r| r == "clangSema").unwrap();
            clang_libs.insert(sema_pos + 1, "clangSupport");
        }
        if llvm_info.llvm_major_version >= 18 {
            // insert after clangSupport
            let sema_pos = clang_libs
                .iter()
                .position(|&r| r == "clangSupport")
                .unwrap();
            clang_libs.insert(sema_pos + 1, "clangAPINotes");
        }

        for lib in &clang_libs {
            println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib={}", lib);
        }
    }

    for lib in &llvm_info.libs {
        // IMPORTANT: We cannot specify static= or dylib= here because rustc
        // will reorder those libs before the clang libs above which don't have
        // static or dylib.
        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib={}", lib);
    }

    // Link against the C++ std library.
    if cfg!(target_os = "macos") || cfg!(target_os = "freebsd") {
        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=c++");
    } else {
        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=stdc++");
    }
}

/// Holds information about LLVM paths we have found
struct LLVMInfo {
    /// LLVM lib dir containing libclang* and libLLVM* libraries
    pub lib_dir: String,

    /// List of libs we need to link against
    pub libs: Vec<String>,

    /// LLVM Major version to link against
    pub llvm_major_version: u32,
}

impl LLVMInfo {
    fn new() -> Self {
        /// Invoke given `command`, if any, with the specified arguments.
        fn invoke_command<I, S>(command: Option<&Path>, args: I) -> Option<String>
        where
            I: IntoIterator<Item = S>,
            S: AsRef<OsStr>,
        {
            command.and_then(|c| {
                Command::new(c).args(args).output().ok().and_then(|output| {
                    if output.status.success() {
                        Some(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).trim().to_string())
                    } else {
                        None
                    }
                })
            })
        }

        let llvm_config = find_llvm_config();
        let llvm_config_missing = "
        Couldn't find LLVM lib dir. Try setting the `LLVM_LIB_DIR` environment
        variable or make sure `llvm-config` is on $PATH then re-build. For example:

          $ export LLVM_LIB_DIR=/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib
        ";
        let lib_dir = {
            let path_str = env::var("LLVM_LIB_DIR")
                .ok()
                .or_else(|| invoke_command(llvm_config.as_deref(), &["--libdir"]))
                .expect(llvm_config_missing);
            String::from(
                Path::new(&path_str)
                    .canonicalize()
                    .unwrap()
                    .to_string_lossy(),
            )
        };

        let llvm_shared_libs = invoke_command(llvm_config.as_deref(), &["--libs", "--link-shared"]);

        // <sysroot>/lib/rustlib/<target>/lib/ contains a libLLVM DSO for the
        // rust compiler. On MacOS, this lib is named libLLVM.dylib, which will
        // always conflict with the dylib we are trying to link against. On
        // Linux we generally will not hit this issue because the prebuilt lib
        // includes the `svn` suffix. This would conflict with a source build
        // from master, however.
        //
        // We check here if the lib we want to link against will conflict with
        // the rustlib version. If so we can't dynamically link against libLLVM.
        let conflicts_with_rustlib_llvm = {
            if let Some(llvm_shared_libs) = llvm_shared_libs.as_ref() {
                let dylib_suffix = {
                    if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
                        ".dylib"
                    } else {
                        ".so"
                    } // Windows is not supported
                };
                let mut dylib_file = String::from("lib");
                dylib_file.push_str(llvm_shared_libs.trim_start_matches("-l"));
                dylib_file.push_str(dylib_suffix);
                let sysroot = invoke_command(
                    env::var_os("RUSTC").map(PathBuf::from).as_deref(),
                    &["--print=sysroot"],
                )
                .unwrap();

                // Does <sysroot>/lib/rustlib/<target>/lib/<dylib_file> exist?
                let mut libllvm_path = PathBuf::new();
                libllvm_path.push(sysroot);
                libllvm_path.push("lib/rustlib");
                libllvm_path.push(env::var("TARGET").unwrap());
                libllvm_path.push("lib");
                libllvm_path.push(dylib_file);

                libllvm_path.as_path().exists()
            } else {
                false
            }
        };

        let link_statically = cfg!(feature = "llvm-static") || {
            let args = if conflicts_with_rustlib_llvm {
                vec!["--shared-mode", "--ignore-libllvm"]
            } else {
                vec!["--shared-mode"]
            };
            invoke_command(llvm_config.as_deref(), &args).map_or(false, |c| c == "static")
        };

        let link_mode = if link_statically {
            "--link-static"
        } else {
            "--link-shared"
        };

        let llvm_major_version = {
            let version =
                invoke_command(llvm_config.as_deref(), &["--version"]).expect(llvm_config_missing);
            let emsg = format!("invalid version string {}", version);
            version
                .split('.')
                .next()
                .expect(&emsg)
                .parse::<u32>()
                .expect(&emsg)
        };

        // Construct the list of libs we need to link against
        let mut args = vec![
            "--libs",
            link_mode,
            "MC",
            "MCParser",
            "Support",
            "Option",
            "BitReader",
            "ProfileData",
            "BinaryFormat",
            "Core",
        ];
        if llvm_major_version >= 10 {
            args.push("FrontendOpenMP");
        }
        if llvm_major_version >= 15 {
            args.push("WindowsDriver");
        }

        let mut libs: Vec<String> = invoke_command(llvm_config.as_deref(), &args)
            .unwrap_or_else(|| "-lLLVM".to_string())
            .split_whitespace()
            .map(|lib| String::from(lib.trim_start_matches("-l")))
            .collect();

        libs.extend(
            env::var("LLVM_SYSTEM_LIBS")
                .ok()
                .or_else(|| invoke_command(llvm_config.as_deref(), &["--system-libs", link_mode]))
                .unwrap_or_default()
                .split_whitespace()
                .map(|lib| String::from(lib.trim_start_matches("-l"))),
        );

        Self {
            lib_dir,
            libs,
            llvm_major_version,
        }
    }
}