[protocol] # Protocol version. version = '1.5.8' # Whether we need to clear latest blocks back to the switch block just before the activation point or not. hard_reset = true # This protocol version becomes active at this point. # # If it is a timestamp string, it represents the timestamp for the genesis block. This is the beginning of era 0. By # this time, a sufficient majority (> 50% + F/2 — see finality_threshold_fraction below) of validator nodes must be up # and running to start the blockchain. This timestamp is also used in seeding the pseudo-random number generator used # in contract-runtime for computing genesis post-state hash. # # If it is an integer, it represents an era ID, meaning the protocol version becomes active at the start of this era. activation_point = 11000 [network] # Human readable name for convenience; the genesis_hash is the true identifier. The name influences the genesis hash by # contributing to the seeding of the pseudo-random number generator used in contract-runtime for computing genesis # post-state hash. name = 'casper' # The maximum size of an acceptable networking message in bytes. Any message larger than this will # be rejected at the networking level. maximum_net_message_size = 25_165_824 [core] # Era duration. era_duration = '120 minutes' # Minimum number of blocks per era. An era will take longer than `era_duration` if that is necessary to reach the # minimum height. minimum_era_height = 20 # Minimum difference between a block's and its child's timestamp. minimum_block_time = '16384 ms' # Number of slots available in validator auction. validator_slots = 100 # A number between 0 and 1 representing the fault tolerance threshold as a fraction, used by the internal finalizer. # It is the fraction of validators that would need to equivocate to make two honest nodes see two conflicting blocks as # finalized: A higher value F makes it safer to rely on finalized blocks. It also makes it more difficult to finalize # blocks, however, and requires strictly more than (F + 1)/2 validators to be working correctly. finality_threshold_fraction = [1, 3] # Protocol version from which nodes are required to hold strict finality signatures. start_protocol_version_with_strict_finality_signatures_required = '1.5.0' # Which finality is required for legacy blocks. Options are 'Strict', 'Weak' and 'Any'. # Used to determine finality sufficiency for new joiners syncing blocks created # in a protocol version before # `start_protocol_version_with_strict_finality_signatures_required`. legacy_required_finality = 'Strict' # Number of eras before an auction actually defines the set of validators. If you bond with a sufficient bid in era N, # you will be a validator in era N + auction_delay + 1. auction_delay = 1 # The period after genesis during which a genesis validator's bid is locked. locked_funds_period = '0 days' # The period in which genesis validator's bid is released over time after it's unlocked. vesting_schedule_period = '0 weeks' # Default number of eras that need to pass to be able to withdraw unbonded funds. unbonding_delay = 7 # Round seigniorage rate represented as a fraction of the total supply. # # Annual issuance: 8% # Minimum block time: 2^14 milliseconds # Ticks per year: 31536000000 # # (1+0.08)^((2^14)/31536000000)-1 is expressed as a fractional number below # Python: # from fractions import Fraction # Fraction((1 + 0.08)**((2**14)/31536000000) - 1).limit_denominator(1000000000) round_seigniorage_rate = [7, 175070816] # Maximum number of associated keys for a single account. max_associated_keys = 100 # Maximum height of contract runtime call stack. max_runtime_call_stack_height = 12 # Minimum allowed delegation amount in motes minimum_delegation_amount = 500_000_000_000 # Minimum allowed bid amount in motes minimum_bid_amount = 10_000_000_000_000 # Global state prune batch size (0 = this feature is off) prune_batch_size = 0 # Enables strict arguments checking when calling a contract; i.e. that all non-optional args are provided and of the correct `CLType`. strict_argument_checking = false # Number of simultaneous peer requests. simultaneous_peer_requests = 5 # The consensus protocol to use. Options are "Zug" and "Highway". consensus_protocol = 'Highway' # The maximum amount of delegators per validator. if the value is 0, there is no maximum capacity. max_delegators_per_validator = 1200 # Allows peer to peer transfers between users. # # Setting this to false makes sense only for private chains. allow_unrestricted_transfers = true # Enables the auction entry points 'delegate' and 'add_bid'. # # Setting this to false makes sense only for private chains which don't need to auction new validator slots. These # auction entry points will return an error if called when this option is set to false. allow_auction_bids = true # If set to false, then consensus doesn't compute rewards and always uses 0. compute_rewards = true # Defines how refunds of the unused portion of payment amounts are calculated and handled. # # Valid options are: # 'refund': this causes excess payment amounts to be sent to either a pre-defined purse, or back to the sender. # the refunded amount is calculated as the given ratio of the payment amount minus the execution costs. # 'burn': similar to what refund does; except the refund amount is burned. refund_handling = { type = 'refund', refund_ratio = [99, 100] } # Defines how fees are handled. # # Valid options are: # 'pay_to_proposer': fees are paid to the block proposer # 'accumulate': fees are accumulated in a special purse and distributed at the end of each era evenly among all # administrator accounts # 'burn': fees are burned fee_handling = { type = 'pay_to_proposer' } # List of public keys of administrator accounts. Setting this option makes only on private chains which require # administrator accounts for regulatory reasons. administrators = [] [highway] # Highway dynamically chooses its round length, between minimum_block_time and maximum_round_length. maximum_round_length = '66 seconds' # The factor by which rewards for a round are multiplied if the greatest summit has ≤50% quorum, i.e. no finality. # Expressed as a fraction (1/5 by default). reduced_reward_multiplier = [1, 5] [highway.performance_meter] # The number of recent blocks to consider when measuring performance for the purpose of deciding the round length. blocks_to_consider = 10 [deploys] # The maximum number of Motes allowed to be spent during payment. 0 means unlimited. max_payment_cost = '0' # The duration after the deploy timestamp that it can be included in a block. max_ttl = '2 hours' # The maximum number of other deploys a deploy can depend on (require to have been executed before it can execute). max_dependencies = 10 # Maximum block size in bytes including deploys contained by the block. 0 means unlimited. max_block_size = 5_242_880 # Maximum deploy size in bytes. Size is of the deploy when serialized via ToBytes. max_deploy_size = 1_048_576 # The maximum number of non-transfer deploys permitted in a single block. block_max_deploy_count = 25 # The maximum number of wasm-less transfer deploys permitted in a single block. block_max_transfer_count = 650 # The maximum number of approvals permitted in a single block. block_max_approval_count = 2600 # The upper limit of total gas of all deploys in a block. block_gas_limit = 4_000_000_000_000 # The limit of length of serialized payment code arguments. payment_args_max_length = 1024 # The limit of length of serialized session code arguments. session_args_max_length = 1024 # The minimum amount in motes for a valid native transfer. native_transfer_minimum_motes = 2_500_000_000 # The maximum value to which `deploy_acceptor.timestamp_leeway` can be set in the config.toml file. max_timestamp_leeway = '5 seconds' [wasm] # Amount of free memory (in 64kB pages) each contract can use for stack. max_memory = 64 # Max stack height (native WebAssembly stack limiter). max_stack_height = 500 [wasm.storage_costs] # Gas charged per byte stored in the global state. gas_per_byte = 1_117_587 [wasm.opcode_costs] # Bit operations multiplier. bit = 300 # Arithmetic add operations multiplier. add = 210 # Mul operations multiplier. mul = 240 # Div operations multiplier. div = 320 # Memory load operation multiplier. load = 2_500 # Memory store operation multiplier. store = 4_700 # Const store operation multiplier. const = 110 # Local operations multiplier. local = 390 # Global operations multiplier. global = 390 # Integer operations multiplier. integer_comparison = 250 # Conversion operations multiplier. conversion = 420 # Unreachable operation multiplier. unreachable = 270 # Nop operation multiplier. nop = 200 # Get current memory operation multiplier. current_memory = 290 # Grow memory cost, per page (64kb). grow_memory = 240_000 # Control flow operations multiplier. [wasm.opcode_costs.control_flow] block = 440 loop = 440 if = 440 else = 440 end = 440 br = 35_000 br_if = 35_000 return = 440 select = 440 call = 68_000 call_indirect = 68_000 drop = 440 [wasm.opcode_costs.control_flow.br_table] # Fixed cost per `br_table` opcode cost = 35_000 # Size of target labels in the `br_table` opcode will be multiplied by `size_multiplier` size_multiplier = 100 # Host function declarations are located in smart_contracts/contract/src/ext_ffi.rs [wasm.host_function_costs] add = { cost = 5_800, arguments = [0, 0, 0, 0] } add_associated_key = { cost = 1_200_000, arguments = [0, 0, 0] } add_contract_version = { cost = 200, arguments = [0, 0, 0, 0, 120_000, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] } blake2b = { cost = 1_200_000, arguments = [0, 120_000, 0, 0] } call_contract = { cost = 300_000_000, arguments = [0, 0, 0, 120_000, 0, 120_000, 0] } call_versioned_contract = { cost = 300_000_000, arguments = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 120_000, 0, 120_000, 0] } create_contract_package_at_hash = { cost = 200, arguments = [0, 0] } create_contract_user_group = { cost = 200, arguments = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] } create_purse = { cost = 2_500_000_000, arguments = [0, 0] } disable_contract_version = { cost = 200, arguments = [0, 0, 0, 0] } get_balance = { cost = 3_000_000, arguments = [0, 0, 0] } get_blocktime = { cost = 330, arguments = [0] } get_caller = { cost = 380, arguments = [0] } get_key = { cost = 2_000, arguments = [0, 440, 0, 0, 0] } get_main_purse = { cost = 1_300, arguments = [0] } get_named_arg = { cost = 200, arguments = [0, 120_000, 0, 120_000] } get_named_arg_size = { cost = 200, arguments = [0, 0, 0] } get_phase = { cost = 710, arguments = [0] } get_system_contract = { cost = 1_100, arguments = [0, 0, 0] } has_key = { cost = 1_500, arguments = [0, 840] } is_valid_uref = { cost = 760, arguments = [0, 0] } load_named_keys = { cost = 42_000, arguments = [0, 0] } new_uref = { cost = 17_000, arguments = [0, 0, 590] } random_bytes = { cost = 200, arguments = [0, 0] } print = { cost = 20_000, arguments = [0, 4_600] } provision_contract_user_group_uref = { cost = 200, arguments = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0] } put_key = { cost = 100_000_000, arguments = [0, 120_000, 0, 120_000] } read_host_buffer = { cost = 3_500, arguments = [0, 310, 0] } read_value = { cost = 60_000, arguments = [0, 120_000, 0] } read_value_local = { cost = 5_500, arguments = [0, 590, 0] } remove_associated_key = { cost = 4_200, arguments = [0, 0] } remove_contract_user_group = { cost = 200, arguments = [0, 0, 0, 0] } remove_contract_user_group_urefs = { cost = 200, arguments = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 120_000] } remove_key = { cost = 61_000, arguments = [0, 3_200] } ret = { cost = 23_000, arguments = [0, 420_000] } revert = { cost = 500, arguments = [0] } set_action_threshold = { cost = 74_000, arguments = [0, 0] } transfer_from_purse_to_account = { cost = 2_500_000_000, arguments = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] } transfer_from_purse_to_purse = { cost = 82_000_000, arguments = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] } transfer_to_account = { cost = 2_500_000_000, arguments = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] } update_associated_key = { cost = 4_200, arguments = [0, 0, 0] } write = { cost = 14_000, arguments = [0, 0, 0, 980] } write_local = { cost = 9_500, arguments = [0, 1_800, 0, 520] } enable_contract_version = { cost = 200, arguments = [0, 0, 0, 0] } [system_costs] wasmless_transfer_cost = 100_000_000 [system_costs.auction_costs] get_era_validators = 10_000 read_seigniorage_recipients = 10_000 add_bid = 5_000_000_000_000 withdraw_bid = 2_500_000_000 delegate = 2_500_000_000 undelegate = 2_500_000_000 run_auction = 10_000 slash = 10_000 distribute = 10_000 withdraw_delegator_reward = 10_000 withdraw_validator_reward = 10_000 read_era_id = 10_000 activate_bid = 10_000 redelegate = 2_500_000_000 [system_costs.mint_costs] mint = 2_500_000_000 reduce_total_supply = 10_000 create = 2_500_000_000 balance = 10_000 transfer = 10_000 read_base_round_reward = 10_000 mint_into_existing_purse = 2_500_000_000 [system_costs.handle_payment_costs] get_payment_purse = 10_000 set_refund_purse = 10_000 get_refund_purse = 10_000 finalize_payment = 10_000 [system_costs.standard_payment_costs] pay = 10_000