# Chrono-TZ

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`Chrono-TZ` is a library that provides implementors of the [`TimeZone`] trait for [chrono]. The
impls are generated by a build script using the [`IANA database`][iana] and [`parse-zoneinfo`].

[chrono]: https://crates.io/crates/chrono
[`TimeZone`]: https://docs.rs/chrono/latest/chrono/trait.TimeZone.html
[iana]: http://www.iana.org/time-zones
[`parse-zoneinfo`]: https://crates.io/crates/parse-zoneinfo

## Documentation

Documentation is hosted on [docs.rs][docsrs]

[docsrs]: https://docs.rs/chrono-tz

## Examples

Create a time in one timezone and convert it to UTC

```rust
use chrono::{TimeZone, Utc};
use chrono_tz::US::Pacific;

let pacific_time = Pacific.ymd(1990, 5, 6).and_hms(12, 30, 45);
let utc_time = pacific_time.with_timezone(&Utc);
assert_eq!(utc_time, Utc.ymd(1990, 5, 6).and_hms(19, 30, 45));
```

Create a naive datetime and convert it to a timezone-aware datetime

```rust
use chrono::{TimeZone, NaiveDate};
use chrono_tz::Africa::Johannesburg;

let naive_dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2038, 1, 19).and_hms(3, 14, 08);
let tz_aware = Johannesburg.from_local_datetime(&naive_dt).unwrap();
assert_eq!(tz_aware.to_string(), "2038-01-19 03:14:08 SAST");
```

London and New York change their clocks on different days in March
so only have a 4-hour difference on certain days.

```rust
use chrono::TimeZone;
use chrono_tz::Europe::London;
use chrono_tz::America::New_York;

let london_time = London.ymd(2016, 3, 18).and_hms(3, 0, 0);
let ny_time = london_time.with_timezone(&New_York);
assert_eq!(ny_time, New_York.ymd(2016, 3, 17).and_hms(23, 0, 0));
```

You can get the raw offsets as well if you want to see the standard
UTC offset as well as any special offsets in effect (such as DST)
at a given time. Note that you need to import the `OffsetComponents`
trait.

```rust
use chrono::{Duration, TimeZone};
use chrono_tz::Europe::London;
use chrono_tz::OffsetComponents;

let london_time = London.ymd(2016, 5, 10).and_hms(12, 0, 0);

// London typically has zero offset from UTC, but has a 1h adjustment forward
// when summer time is in effect.
assert_eq!(london_time.offset().base_utc_offset(), Duration::hours(0));
assert_eq!(london_time.offset().dst_offset(), Duration::hours(1));
```

Adding 24 hours across a daylight savings change causes a change
in local time

```rust
use chrono::{TimeZone, Duration};
use chrono_tz::Europe::London;

let dt = London.ymd(2016, 10, 29).and_hms(12, 0, 0);
let later = dt + Duration::hours(24);
assert_eq!(later, London.ymd(2016, 10, 30).and_hms(11, 0, 0));
```

And of course you can always convert a local time to a unix timestamp

```rust
use chrono::TimeZone;
use chrono_tz::Asia::Kolkata;

let dt = Kolkata.ymd(2000, 1, 1).and_hms(0, 0, 0);
let timestamp = dt.timestamp();
assert_eq!(timestamp, 946665000);
```

Pretty-printing a string will use the correct abbreviation for the timezone

```rust
use chrono::TimeZone;
use chrono_tz::Europe::London;

let dt = London.ymd(2016, 5, 10).and_hms(12, 0, 0);
assert_eq!(dt.to_string(), "2016-05-10 12:00:00 BST");
assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339(), "2016-05-10T12:00:00+01:00");
```

You can convert a timezone string to a timezone using the FromStr trait

```rust
use chrono::TimeZone;
use chrono_tz::Tz;
use chrono_tz::UTC;

let tz: Tz = "Antarctica/South_Pole".parse().unwrap();
let dt = tz.ymd(2016, 10, 22).and_hms(12, 0, 0);
let utc = dt.with_timezone(&UTC);
assert_eq!(utc.to_string(), "2016-10-21 23:00:00 UTC");
```

## `no_std` Support

To use this library without depending on the Rust standard library, put this
in your `Cargo.toml`:

```toml
[dependencies]
chrono = { version = "0.4", default-features = false }
chrono-tz = { version = "0.5", default-features = false }
```

If you are using this library in an environment with limited program
space, such as a microcontroller, take note that you will also likely
need to enable optimizations and Link Time Optimization:
```toml
[profile.dev]
opt-level = 2
lto = true

[profile.release]
lto = true
```

Otherwise, the additional binary size added by this library may overflow
available program space and trigger a linker error.

## Limiting the Timezone Table to Zones of Interest

`Chrono-tz` by default generates timezones for all entries in the [IANA database][]. If you are
interested in only a few timezones you can use enable the `filter-by-regex` feature and set an
environment variable to select them. The environment variable is called
`CHRONO_TZ_TIMEZONE_FILTER` and is a regular expression. It should be specified in your top-level
build:

```sh
CHRONO_TZ_TIMEZONE_FILTER="(Europe/London|US/.*)" cargo build
```

This can significantly reduce the size of the generated database, depending on how many timezones
you are interested in. Wikipedia has an [article listing the timezone names][wiki-list].

The filtering applied is liberal; if you use a pattern such as "US/.*" then `chrono-tz` will
include all the zones that are linked, such as "America/Denver", not just "US/Mountain".

[IANA database]: http://www.iana.org/time-zones
[wiki-list]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones

## Developing

`chrono-tz` uses git submodules, so in order to build locally you will need to
run `git submodule init` and `git submodule update`.

## Future Improvements

- Handle leap seconds
- Handle Julian to Gregorian calendar transitions
- Load tzdata always from latest version
- Dynamic tzdata loading