[ { "id": "http://zotero.org/users/220875/items/7GPBRBSB", "type": "post-weblog", "abstract": "Researchers imagined, designed, and tested an elegant lens device that can efficiently gather light from all angles and concentrate it at a fixed output position.", "container-title": "Stanford News", "language": "en", "note": "section: Science & Technology", "title": "New optical device could help solar arrays focus light, even under clouds", "URL": "https://news.stanford.edu/2022/06/27/new-optical-device-help-solar-arrays-focus-light-even-clouds/", "author": [ { "family": "University", "given": "Stanford" } ], "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ "2022", 8, 12 ] ] }, "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ "2022", 6, 27 ] ] } }, { "id": "http://zotero.org/users/220875/items/5GM33RAG", "type": "article-journal", "abstract": "Complex optical devices including aspherical focusing mirrors, solar concentrator arrays, and immersion lenses were 3D printed using commercial technology and experimentally demonstrated by evaluating surface roughness and shape. The as-printed surfaces had surface roughness on the order of tens of microns. To improve this unacceptable surface quality for creating optics, a polymer smoothing technique was developed. Atomic force microscopy and optical profilometry showed that the smoothing technique reduced the surface roughness to a few nanometers, consistent with the requirements of high-quality optics, while tests of optical functionality demonstrated that the overall shapes were maintained so that near theoretically predicted operation was achieved. The optical surface smoothing technique is a promising approach towards using 3D printing as a flexible tool for prototyping and fabrication of miniaturized high-quality optics.", "container-title": "Microsystems & Nanoengineering", "DOI": "10.1038/s41378-018-0015-4", "ISSN": "2055-7434", "issue": "1", "journalAbbreviation": "Microsyst Nanoeng", "language": "en", "license": "2018 The Author(s)", "note": "number: 1\npublisher: Nature Publishing Group", "page": "1-8", "source": "www.nature.com", "title": "3D printed optics with nanometer scale surface roughness", "URL": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41378-018-0015-4", "volume": "4", "author": [ { "family": "Vaidya", "given": "Nina" }, { "family": "Solgaard", "given": "Olav" } ], "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ "2022", 8, 12 ] ] }, "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ "2018", 7, 16 ] ] } }, { "id": "http://zotero.org/users/220875/items/JS8LDHL6", "type": "document", "title": "ee412_finalreport-gradedindex.pdf", "URL": "https://snfexfab.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj8726/f/sections/diplayfiles/ee412_finalreport-gradedindex.pdf", "accessed": { "date-parts": [ [ "2022", 8, 12 ] ] } } ]