/**
 * \file pkcs5.c
 *
 * \brief PKCS#5 functions
 *
 * \author Mathias Olsson <mathias@kompetensum.com>
 *
 *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * PKCS#5 includes PBKDF2 and more
 *
 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2898 (Specification)
 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6070 (Test vectors)
 */

#include "common.h"

#if defined(MBEDTLS_PKCS5_C)

#include "pkcs5.h"
#include "error.h"

#include <string.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#define mbedtls_printf printf

int mbedtls_pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac( mbedtls_md_context_t *ctx,
                       const unsigned char *password,
                       size_t plen, const unsigned char *salt, size_t slen,
                       unsigned int iteration_count,
                       uint32_t key_length, unsigned char *output )
{
    int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
    int j;
    unsigned int i;
    unsigned char md1[MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE];
    unsigned char work[MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE];
    unsigned char md_size = mbedtls_md_get_size( ctx->md_info );
    size_t use_len;
    unsigned char *out_p = output;
    unsigned char counter[4];

    memset( counter, 0, 4 );
    counter[3] = 1;

#if UINT_MAX > 0xFFFFFFFF
    if( iteration_count > 0xFFFFFFFF )
        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
#endif

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( ctx, password, plen ) ) != 0 )
        return( ret );
    while( key_length )
    {
        // U1 ends up in work
        //
        if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( ctx, salt, slen ) ) != 0 )
            goto cleanup;

        if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( ctx, counter, 4 ) ) != 0 )
            goto cleanup;

        if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( ctx, work ) ) != 0 )
            goto cleanup;

        if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_reset( ctx ) ) != 0 )
            goto cleanup;

        memcpy( md1, work, md_size );

        for( i = 1; i < iteration_count; i++ )
        {
            // U2 ends up in md1
            //
            if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( ctx, md1, md_size ) ) != 0 )
                goto cleanup;

            if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( ctx, md1 ) ) != 0 )
                goto cleanup;

            if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_reset( ctx ) ) != 0 )
                goto cleanup;

            // U1 xor U2
            //
            for( j = 0; j < md_size; j++ )
                work[j] ^= md1[j];
        }

        use_len = ( key_length < md_size ) ? key_length : md_size;
        memcpy( out_p, work, use_len );

        key_length -= (uint32_t) use_len;
        out_p += use_len;

        for( i = 4; i > 0; i-- )
            if( ++counter[i - 1] != 0 )
                break;
    }

cleanup:

    return( ret );
}

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_C)
int mbedtls_pkcs5_self_test( int verbose )
{
    if( verbose != 0 )
        mbedtls_printf( "  PBKDF2 (SHA1): skipped\n\n" );

    return( 0 );
}
#else

#define MAX_TESTS   6

static const size_t plen_test_data[MAX_TESTS] =
    { 8, 8, 8, 24, 9 };

static const unsigned char password_test_data[MAX_TESTS][32] =
{
    "password",
    "password",
    "password",
    "passwordPASSWORDpassword",
    "pass\0word",
};

static const size_t slen_test_data[MAX_TESTS] =
    { 4, 4, 4, 36, 5 };

static const unsigned char salt_test_data[MAX_TESTS][40] =
{
    "salt",
    "salt",
    "salt",
    "saltSALTsaltSALTsaltSALTsaltSALTsalt",
    "sa\0lt",
};

static const uint32_t it_cnt_test_data[MAX_TESTS] =
    { 1, 2, 4096, 4096, 4096 };

static const uint32_t key_len_test_data[MAX_TESTS] =
    { 20, 20, 20, 25, 16 };

static const unsigned char result_key_test_data[MAX_TESTS][32] =
{
    { 0x0c, 0x60, 0xc8, 0x0f, 0x96, 0x1f, 0x0e, 0x71,
      0xf3, 0xa9, 0xb5, 0x24, 0xaf, 0x60, 0x12, 0x06,
      0x2f, 0xe0, 0x37, 0xa6 },
    { 0xea, 0x6c, 0x01, 0x4d, 0xc7, 0x2d, 0x6f, 0x8c,
      0xcd, 0x1e, 0xd9, 0x2a, 0xce, 0x1d, 0x41, 0xf0,
      0xd8, 0xde, 0x89, 0x57 },
    { 0x4b, 0x00, 0x79, 0x01, 0xb7, 0x65, 0x48, 0x9a,
      0xbe, 0xad, 0x49, 0xd9, 0x26, 0xf7, 0x21, 0xd0,
      0x65, 0xa4, 0x29, 0xc1 },
    { 0x3d, 0x2e, 0xec, 0x4f, 0xe4, 0x1c, 0x84, 0x9b,
      0x80, 0xc8, 0xd8, 0x36, 0x62, 0xc0, 0xe4, 0x4a,
      0x8b, 0x29, 0x1a, 0x96, 0x4c, 0xf2, 0xf0, 0x70,
      0x38 },
    { 0x56, 0xfa, 0x6a, 0xa7, 0x55, 0x48, 0x09, 0x9d,
      0xcc, 0x37, 0xd7, 0xf0, 0x34, 0x25, 0xe0, 0xc3 },
};

int mbedtls_pkcs5_self_test( int verbose )
{
    mbedtls_md_context_t sha1_ctx;
    const mbedtls_md_info_t *info_sha1;
    int ret, i;
    unsigned char key[64];

    mbedtls_md_init( &sha1_ctx );

    info_sha1 = mbedtls_md_info_from_type( MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1 );
    if( info_sha1 == NULL )
    {
        ret = 1;
        goto exit;
    }

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_setup( &sha1_ctx, info_sha1, 1 ) ) != 0 )
    {
        ret = 1;
        goto exit;
    }

    for( i = 0; i < MAX_TESTS; i++ )
    {
        if( verbose != 0 )
            mbedtls_printf( "  PBKDF2 (SHA1) #%d: ", i );

        ret = mbedtls_pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac( &sha1_ctx, password_test_data[i],
                                         plen_test_data[i], salt_test_data[i],
                                         slen_test_data[i], it_cnt_test_data[i],
                                         key_len_test_data[i], key );
        if( ret != 0 ||
            memcmp( result_key_test_data[i], key, key_len_test_data[i] ) != 0 )
        {
            if( verbose != 0 )
                mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" );

            ret = 1;
            goto exit;
        }

        if( verbose != 0 )
            mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );
    }

    if( verbose != 0 )
        mbedtls_printf( "\n" );

exit:
    mbedtls_md_free( &sha1_ctx );

    return( ret );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SHA1_C */

#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */

#endif /* MBEDTLS_PKCS5_C */