#![cfg(feature = "std")] #[macro_use] extern crate custom_error; use std::{fs::File, io, io::ErrorKind, io::Read, num::ParseIntError, result::Result}; custom_error! { OpenFileError NotFound{filename: String} = "Tried to open '{filename}', but it doesn't exist", Other = "An unknown I/O error occured.", } /// Opens a file with a verbose error on failure fn open_file_verbose(filename: &str) -> Result { File::open(filename).map_err(|e| match e.kind() { ErrorKind::NotFound => OpenFileError::NotFound { filename: filename.to_string(), }, _ => OpenFileError::Other, }) } custom_error! {FileParseError Open{source: OpenFileError} = @{ source }, // Chained custom error Io{source: io::Error} = "I/O error", Format{source: ParseIntError} = "the file does not contain a valid integer", TooLarge{value:u8} = "the number in the file ({value}) is too large" } fn parse_hex_file(filename: &str) -> Result { let mut contents = String::new(); // The '?' notation can convert from generic errors to our custom error type open_file_verbose(filename)?.read_to_string(&mut contents)?; let value = u8::from_str_radix(&contents, 16)?; if value > 42 { Err(FileParseError::TooLarge { value }) } else { Ok(value) } } #[test] fn main() { let parse_result = parse_hex_file("/i'm not a file/"); assert_eq!( "Tried to open '/i'm not a file/', but it doesn't exist", parse_result.unwrap_err().to_string() ); }