`delta_encoding_required_column.parquet` is generated with parquet-mr version 1.12.1. The expected file contents are in `delta_encoding_required_column_expect.csv`. All columns are required. INT32 columns are DELTA_BINARY_PACKED-encoded and STRING columns are DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY-encoded. Each column has 100 rows. Here is the file structure: ```file: file:/Users/pincheng/arrow/cpp/submodules/parquet-testing/data/delta_encoding_required_column.parquet creator: parquet-mr version 1.12.1 (build 2a5c06c58fa987f85aa22170be14d927d5ff6e7d) extra: org.apache.spark.version = 3.2.0 extra: org.apache.spark.sql.parquet.row.metadata = {"type":"struct","fields":[{"name":"c_customer_sk:","type":"integer","nullable":false,"metadata":{}},{"name":"c_current_cdemo_sk:","type":"integer","nullable":false,"metadata":{}},{"name":"c_current_hdemo_sk:","type":"integer","nullable":false,"metadata":{}},{"name":"c_current_addr_sk:","type":"integer","nullable":false,"metadata":{}},{"name":"c_first_shipto_date_sk:","type":"integer","nullable":false,"metadata":{}},{"name":"c_first_sales_date_sk:","type":"integer","nullable":false,"metadata":{}},{"name":"c_birth_day:","type":"integer","nullable":false,"metadata":{}},{"name":"c_birth_month:","type":"integer","nullable":false,"metadata":{}},{"name":"c_birth_year:","type":"integer","nullable":false,"metadata":{}},{"name":"c_customer_id:","type":"string","nullable":false,"metadata":{}},{"name":"c_salutation:","type":"string","nullable":false,"metadata":{}},{"name":"c_first_name:","type":"string","nullable":false,"metadata":{}},{"name":"c_last_name:","type":"string","nullable":false,"metadata":{}},{"name":"c_preferred_cust_flag:","type":"string","nullable":false,"metadata":{}},{"name":"c_birth_country:","type":"string","nullable":false,"metadata":{}},{"name":"c_email_address:","type":"string","nullable":false,"metadata":{}},{"name":"c_last_review_date:","type":"string","nullable":false,"metadata":{}}]} file schema: spark_schema -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- c_customer_sk: : REQUIRED INT32 R:0 D:0 c_current_cdemo_sk: : REQUIRED INT32 R:0 D:0 c_current_hdemo_sk: : REQUIRED INT32 R:0 D:0 c_current_addr_sk: : REQUIRED INT32 R:0 D:0 c_first_shipto_date_sk: : REQUIRED INT32 R:0 D:0 c_first_sales_date_sk: : REQUIRED INT32 R:0 D:0 c_birth_day: : REQUIRED INT32 R:0 D:0 c_birth_month: : REQUIRED INT32 R:0 D:0 c_birth_year: : REQUIRED INT32 R:0 D:0 c_customer_id: : REQUIRED BINARY L:STRING R:0 D:0 c_salutation: : REQUIRED BINARY L:STRING R:0 D:0 c_first_name: : REQUIRED BINARY L:STRING R:0 D:0 c_last_name: : REQUIRED BINARY L:STRING R:0 D:0 c_preferred_cust_flag: : REQUIRED BINARY L:STRING R:0 D:0 c_birth_country: : REQUIRED BINARY L:STRING R:0 D:0 c_email_address: : REQUIRED BINARY L:STRING R:0 D:0 c_last_review_date: : REQUIRED BINARY L:STRING R:0 D:0 row group 1: RC:100 TS:9229 OFFSET:4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- c_customer_sk: : INT32 UNCOMPRESSED DO:0 FPO:4 SZ:50/50/1.00 VC:100 ENC:DELTA_BINARY_PACKED ST:[min: 1, max: 105, num_nulls: 0] c_current_cdemo_sk: : INT32 UNCOMPRESSED DO:0 FPO:54 SZ:388/388/1.00 VC:100 ENC:DELTA_BINARY_PACKED ST:[min: 8817, max: 1895444, num_nulls: 0] c_current_hdemo_sk: : INT32 UNCOMPRESSED DO:0 FPO:442 SZ:261/261/1.00 VC:100 ENC:DELTA_BINARY_PACKED ST:[min: 37, max: 7135, num_nulls: 0] c_current_addr_sk: : INT32 UNCOMPRESSED DO:0 FPO:703 SZ:307/307/1.00 VC:100 ENC:DELTA_BINARY_PACKED ST:[min: 464, max: 49388, num_nulls: 0] c_first_shipto_date_sk: : INT32 UNCOMPRESSED DO:0 FPO:1010 SZ:247/247/1.00 VC:100 ENC:DELTA_BINARY_PACKED ST:[min: 2449130, max: 2452641, num_nulls: 0] c_first_sales_date_sk: : INT32 UNCOMPRESSED DO:0 FPO:1257 SZ:247/247/1.00 VC:100 ENC:DELTA_BINARY_PACKED ST:[min: 2449100, max: 2452611, num_nulls: 0] c_birth_day: : INT32 UNCOMPRESSED DO:0 FPO:1504 SZ:131/131/1.00 VC:100 ENC:DELTA_BINARY_PACKED ST:[min: 1, max: 30, num_nulls: 0] c_birth_month: : INT32 UNCOMPRESSED DO:0 FPO:1635 SZ:115/115/1.00 VC:100 ENC:DELTA_BINARY_PACKED ST:[min: 1, max: 12, num_nulls: 0] c_birth_year: : INT32 UNCOMPRESSED DO:0 FPO:1750 SZ:144/144/1.00 VC:100 ENC:DELTA_BINARY_PACKED ST:[min: 1925, max: 1991, num_nulls: 0] c_customer_id: : BINARY UNCOMPRESSED DO:0 FPO:1894 SZ:933/933/1.00 VC:100 ENC:DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY ST:[min: AAAAAAAAABAAAAAA, max: AAAAAAAAPFAAAAAA, num_nulls: 0] c_salutation: : BINARY UNCOMPRESSED DO:0 FPO:2827 SZ:378/378/1.00 VC:100 ENC:DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY ST:[min: Dr., max: Sir, num_nulls: 0] c_first_name: : BINARY UNCOMPRESSED DO:0 FPO:3205 SZ:707/707/1.00 VC:100 ENC:DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY ST:[min: Albert, max: William, num_nulls: 0] c_last_name: : BINARY UNCOMPRESSED DO:0 FPO:3912 SZ:751/751/1.00 VC:100 ENC:DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY ST:[min: Baker, max: Young, num_nulls: 0] c_preferred_cust_flag: : BINARY UNCOMPRESSED DO:0 FPO:4663 SZ:154/154/1.00 VC:100 ENC:DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY ST:[min: N, max: Y, num_nulls: 0] c_birth_country: : BINARY UNCOMPRESSED DO:0 FPO:4817 SZ:1154/1154/1.00 VC:100 ENC:DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY ST:[min: AFGHANISTAN, max: WALLIS AND FUTUNA, num_nulls: 0] c_email_address: : BINARY UNCOMPRESSED DO:0 FPO:5971 SZ:2857/2857/1.00 VC:100 ENC:DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY ST:[min: Albert.Brunson@62.com, max: William.Warner@zegnrzurU.org, num_nulls: 0] c_last_review_date: : BINARY UNCOMPRESSED DO:0 FPO:8828 SZ:405/405/1.00 VC:100 ENC:DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY ST:[min: 2452293, max: 2452644, num_nulls: 0] ```