use std::{borrow::Cow, collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};

use bollard::{
    container::{Config, CreateContainerOptions, RemoveContainerOptions, StartContainerOptions},
    image::CreateImageOptions,
    secret::{
        ContainerState, ContainerStateStatusEnum, Health, HealthConfig, HealthStatusEnum,
        HostConfig, PortBinding,
    },
    Docker,
};
use futures::StreamExt;

pub struct RunningContainer {
    name: Arc<str>,
    docker: Docker,
}

impl RunningContainer {
    pub async fn remove(&self) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
        remove(&self.docker, &self.name).await
    }

    pub async fn stop(&self) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
        stop(&self.docker, &self.name).await
    }

    pub async fn start(&self) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
        start(&self.docker, &self.name).await
    }
}

pub async fn remove(docker: &Docker, name: &str) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
    Ok(docker
        .remove_container(
            name,
            Some(RemoveContainerOptions {
                force: true,
                ..Default::default()
            }),
        )
        .await?)
}

pub async fn stop(docker: &Docker, name: &str) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
    Ok(docker.stop_container(name, None).await?)
}

pub async fn start(docker: &Docker, name: &str) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
    Ok(docker
        .start_container(name, None::<StartContainerOptions<String>>)
        .await?)
}

pub struct ContainerRunnerBuilder<'a> {
    name: Cow<'a, str>,
    image: Option<String>,
    port_bindings: Vec<(u16, u16)>,
    env_vars: Vec<(String, String)>,
    healthcheck: Option<HealthConfig>,
}

impl<'a> ContainerRunnerBuilder<'a> {
    pub fn new(name: impl Into<Cow<'a, str>>) -> Self {
        ContainerRunnerBuilder {
            name: name.into(),
            image: None,
            port_bindings: Vec::new(),
            env_vars: Vec::new(),
            healthcheck: None,
        }
    }

    pub fn image(mut self, image: String) -> Self {
        self.image = Some(image);
        self
    }

    pub fn add_port_binding(mut self, host_port: u16, container_port: u16) -> Self {
        self.port_bindings.push((host_port, container_port));
        self
    }

    pub fn add_env_var(mut self, key: &str, value: &str) -> Self {
        self.env_vars.push((key.to_string(), value.to_string()));
        self
    }

    pub fn healthcheck(mut self, healthcheck: HealthConfig) -> Self {
        self.healthcheck = Some(healthcheck);
        self
    }

    pub fn build(self) -> Result<ContainerRunner<'a>, anyhow::Error> {
        let image = self
            .image
            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Image must be set"))?;
        Ok(ContainerRunner::<'a> {
            name: self.name,
            docker: Docker::connect_with_local_defaults()?,
            image,
            port_bindings: self.port_bindings,
            env_vars: self.env_vars,
            healthcheck: self.healthcheck,
        })
    }
}

pub struct ContainerRunner<'a> {
    name: Cow<'a, str>,
    docker: Docker,
    image: String,
    port_bindings: Vec<(u16, u16)>,
    env_vars: Vec<(String, String)>,
    healthcheck: Option<HealthConfig>,
}

impl<'a> ContainerRunner<'a> {
    pub async fn run(self) -> Result<RunningContainer, anyhow::Error> {
        if self.is_container_running().await? {
            remove(&self.docker, &self.name).await?;
        }

        self.pull_image().await?;

        let options = CreateContainerOptions {
            name: self.name.as_ref(),
            platform: None,
        };

        let mut port_bindings_map = HashMap::new();
        for (container_port, host_port) in self.port_bindings {
            port_bindings_map.insert(
                format!("{container_port}/tcp"),
                Some(vec![PortBinding {
                    host_ip: Some("127.0.0.1".to_string()),
                    host_port: Some(format!("{host_port}/tcp")),
                }]),
            );
        }
        tracing::debug!("Port bindings: {:?}", port_bindings_map);

        let port_bindings = if port_bindings_map.is_empty() {
            None
        } else {
            Some(port_bindings_map)
        };

        let host_config = Some(HostConfig {
            port_bindings,
            ..Default::default()
        });

        let env_vars: Vec<String> = self
            .env_vars
            .iter()
            .map(|(k, v)| format!("{k}={v}"))
            .collect();
        let env_vars_str = env_vars.iter().map(String::as_str).collect::<Vec<&str>>();

        let config = Config::<&str> {
            image: Some(&self.image),
            env: Some(env_vars_str),
            host_config,
            healthcheck: self.healthcheck,
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let _ = self.docker.create_container(Some(options), config).await?;

        self.docker
            .start_container(&self.name, None::<StartContainerOptions<String>>)
            .await?;

        let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
        loop {
            let inspect_container = self.docker.inspect_container(&self.name, None).await?;
            tracing::trace!("Container status: {:?}", inspect_container.state);

            if let Some(ContainerState {
                status: Some(ContainerStateStatusEnum::RUNNING),
                health:
                    Some(Health {
                        status: Some(HealthStatusEnum::HEALTHY),
                        ..
                    }),
                ..
            }) = inspect_container.state
            {
                tracing::debug!("Container running & healthy");
                break;
            }

            if start_time.elapsed().as_secs() > 30 {
                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Container failed to start"));
            }

            tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
        }

        Ok(RunningContainer {
            name: self.name.into(),
            docker: self.docker,
        })
    }

    async fn pull_image(&self) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
        // Check if image is already pulled
        let images = self.docker.list_images::<&str>(None).await?;
        for image in images {
            if image.repo_tags.iter().any(|t| t == &self.image) {
                tracing::debug!("Docker image {} already pulled", self.image);
                return Ok(());
            }
        }

        let options = Some(CreateImageOptions::<&str> {
            from_image: &self.image,
            ..Default::default()
        });

        let mut pulling_stream = self.docker.create_image(options, None, None);
        while let Some(event) = pulling_stream.next().await {
            tracing::debug!("Pulling image: {:?}", event?);
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    async fn is_container_running(&self) -> Result<bool, anyhow::Error> {
        let containers = self.docker.list_containers::<&str>(None).await?;
        for container in containers {
            let Some(names) = container.names else {
                continue;
            };
            if names.iter().any(|n| {
                tracing::debug!("Docker container: {n}");
                n == &self.name || n == &format!("/{}", self.name)
            }) {
                tracing::debug!("Docker container {} already running", self.name);
                return Ok(true);
            }
        }

        Ok(false)
    }
}