[[ecs-glossary]] === Glossary of {ecs} Terms [[ecs-glossary-ecs]] ECS:: *Elastic Common Schema*. The Elastic Common Schema (ECS) is a document schema for Elasticsearch, for use cases such as logging and metrics. ECS defines a common set of fields, their datatype, and gives guidance on their correct usage. ECS is used to improve uniformity of event data coming from different sources.