//tones .L01 xb xc xcxd xdxc xd xdxf xfxd xf //nasal consonants .L02 m n //all consonants .L03 ch d g h j k l m n s t w y //all vowels .L04 a e i o u v ạ ẹ ị ọ ụ ṿ .replace ¹ xb ² xc ³ xd ⁴ xf //CED pp xi-xii .group x xb 1 xc 2 xcxd 23 xdxc 32 xd 3 xdxf 34 xfxd 43 xf 4 //CED page x .group ɂ ɂ ? //CED - none of vowels are dipthongs, even though the pronunciation key uses dipthongs. pg ix - footnote //CED pg ix .group a //long a 0: L02) a 0~: //final word vowels are short, nasal, and have a highfall tone a (_ 0~43 L02) a (_ 0~43 axb (_ 0~1 axc (_ 0~2 axd (_ 0~3 axf (_ 0~4 a (L03_ 0~43 a (L03L03_ 0~43 a (L03L03L03_ 0~43 a (L03L01 0 a (L03L03L01 0 a (L03L03L03L01 0 L02) a (L03L01 0~ L02) a (L03L03L01 0~ L02) a (L03L03L03L01 0~ //short followed by s has an h sound added, see CED pg x, footnote. as (L01 0h`s as (L03L01 0h`s as (L03L03L01 0h`s as (L03L03L03L01 0h`s L02) as (L01 0~h`s L02) as (L03L01 0~h`s L02) as (L03L03L01 0~h`s L02) as (L03L03L03L01 0~h`s .group e e e: L02) e e~: e (L03_ e43 e (L03L03_ e43 e (L03L03L03_ e43 e (L03L03L03L03_ e43 //final word vowels are short, nasal, and have a highfall tone e (_ e~43 L02) e (_ e~43 exb (_ e~1 exc (_ e~2 exd (_ e~3 exf (_ e~4 e (L03L01 e e (L03L03L01 e e (L03L03L03L01 e L02) e (L03L01 e~ L02) e (L03L03L01 e~ L02) e (L03L03L03L01 e~ es (L01 eh`s es (L03L01 eh`s es (L03L03L01 eh`s es (L03L03L03L01 eh`s L02) es (L01 e~h`s L02) es (L03L01 e~h`s L02) es (L03L03L01 e~h`s L02) es (L03L03L03L01 e~h`s .group i i i: L02) i i~: //final word vowels are short, nasal, and have a highfall tone i (_ i~43 L02) i (_ i~43 ixb (_ i~1 ixc (_ i~2 ixd (_ i~3 ixf (_ i~4 i (L03_ i43 i (L03L03_ i43 i (L03L03L03_ i43 i (L03L01 i i (L03L03L01 i i (L03L03L03L01 i L02) i (L03L01 i~ L02) i (L03L03L01 i~ L02) i (L03L03L03L01 i~ is (L01 ih`s is (L03L01 ih`s is (L03L03L01 ih`s is (L03L03L03L01 ih`s L02) is (L01 i~h`s L02) is (L03L01 i~h`s L02) is (L03L03L01 i~h`s L02) is (L03L03L03L01 i~h`s .group o o o: L02) o o~: o (L03_ o43 o (L03L03_ o43 o (L03L03L03_ o43 o (L03L03L03L03_ o43 //final word vowels are short, nasal, and have a highfall tone o (_ o~43 L02) o (_ o~43 oxb (_ o~1 oxc (_ o~2 oxd (_ o~3 oxf (_ o~4 o (L03L01 o o (L03L03L01 o o (L03L03L03L01 o L02) o (L03L01 o~ L02) o (L03L03L01 o~ L02) o (L03L03L03L01 o~ os (L01 oh`s os (L03L01 oh`s os (L03L03L01 oh`s L02) os (L01 o~h`s L02) os (L03L01 o~h`s L02) os (L03L03L01 o~h`s .group u u u: L02) u u~: u (L03_ u43 u (L03L03_ u43 u (L03L03L03_ u43 u (L03L03L03L03_ u43 //final word vowels are short, nasal, and have a highfall tone u (_ u~43 L02) u (_ u~43 uxb (_ u~1 uxc (_ u~2 uxd (_ u~3 uxf (_ u~4 u (L03L01 u u (L03L03L01 u u (L03L03L03L01 u L02) u (L03L01 u~ L02) u (L03L03L01 u~ L02) u (L03L03L03L01 u~ us (L01 uh`s us (L03L01 uh`s us (L03L03L01 uh`s L02) us (L01 u~h`s L02) us (L03L01 u~h`s L02) us (L03L03L01 u~h`s .group v v &~: v (L03_ &~43 v (L03L03_ &~43 v (L03L03L03_ &~43 v (_ &~43 vxb (_ &~1 vxc (_ &~2 vxd (_ &~3 vxf (_ &~4 v (L03L01 &~ v (L03L03L01 &~ v (L03L03L03L01 &~ vs (L01 &~h`s vs (L03L01 &~h`s vs (L03L03L01 &~h`s .group ạ ạ 0 L02) ạ 0~ ạ (_ 0~43 ạs 0~h`s L02) ạs 0~h`s .group ẹ ẹ e L02) ẹ e~ ẹ (_ e~43 ẹs eh`s L02) ẹs e~h`s .group ị ị i L02) ị i~ ị (_ i~43 ịs ih`s L02) ịs i~h`s .group ọ ọ o L02) ọ o~ ọ (_ o~43 ọs oh`s L02) ọs o~h`s .group ụ ụ u L02) ụ u~ ụ (_ u~43 ụs uh`s L02) ụs u~h`s .group ṿ ṿ &~ ṿ (_ &~43 ṿs &~h`s .group ch ch tS .group d d d .group g g g .group h h h //if word ends in hn or hy, transpose the last two sounds. CED pg x footnote. hn (_ nh hn (L01_ nh hy (_ jh hy (L01_ jh .group j j dZ .group k k k .group l l l ls hls .group m m m .group n n n .group s s s .group t t t .group w w w wh (L01 w wh (L03 w .group y y j yh (L01 j yh (L03 j