// Based on: // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_orthography // front vowels .L01 e è é i ì // back vowels .L02 a à á o ò ó u ù // slender consonant followed by a back vowel .L03 eall eann earr earn eadh eahg eo eò ioll ionn iu iù .L04 b bh g gh m mh .L05 ll m nn .L06 l n r // cause epenthetic vowel .L07 l r s ch // epenthetic after 'm' // NOTES: // Use phoneme [#] for possible preaspiration // Use phoneme [&] for epenthetic vowel .group a a a a (dh_ o- a (dhA o- a (gh_ o- a (ghA o- a (L05K aU a (rrK a: a (rd a: a (rn a: a (g_ a2 // don't reduce to [@] ai (l_ a2 @) ai I ai a ai (L05K aI ai (mL07 E // ? aimsir ai (bhC aI ai (mhC aI ai (rrK a: ai (rd a: ai (rn a: ao u-: aoi u-I abh (C a_|u amh (C a_|u adh (C o-: agh (C o-: aidh (C a_|i aigh (C o-_|i .group à à a: ài a: // or E: ?? .group á á a: ái a: .group e e e @) ea (g_ a2 // unstressed @) ea @ ea E ea (dh_ o- ea (gh_ o- ea (d e ea (g e ea (s e ea (llK aU ea (nnK aU ea (rrK a: ea (rn a: _) ea (llA ja _) ea (nnA ja _) ea (rrA ja ea (llA a ea (nnA a ea (rrA a eagh (C o-: // ?? or O: eamh (C E_|u ei e @) ei I // unstressed ei (L05K eI eo O _) eò jO: _) eòi jO: eò O: eòi O: eu ia eu (m e: .group è è E: // or e: èi E: // or e: èa ia .group é é e: éi e: .group i i i i (L05K i: i (mL07 i i (mh i ia i@ // or ia io i _) io (llK ju _) io (nnK ju io (llK u: io (nnK u: iodh (C i_|@ iogh (C i_|@ _) iu ju iu u iu (rr u: iu (rs u: iù u: iùi u: .group ì ì i: ìo i@ .group o o O o (L04 o o (L05K OU o (mh o o (rrK O: o (rd O: o (rn O: ogh (C o: oibh (C o-_i oigh (C o-_i oimh (C O_i oi o- // or O oi (L04 o oi (mh o oi (L05K @I .group ò ò O: // or o: òi O: // or o: .group ó ó o: ói o: .group u u u u (L05K u: u (rn u: u (rr u: u (_ u: ua u@ // [ua] if followed by m or n ? uai u@ ui u ui (m u- ui (n u- ui (s u- ui (dh u-I ui (L05K u-I ui (L05 u- uimh (C u_|i .group ù ù u: ùi u: .group b b b b (L03 bj // try b; L06) b &b // insert epenthetic vowel L06) b (L03 &bj .group bh bh v bh (_ v bh (_+$w_alt1 // null bh (L03 vj // bh sometimes null between vowels or word-final L06) bh &v L06) bh (_ &v L06) bh (L03 &vj .group c c k A) c (L02 #k A) c (_ #g C) c (_ g c (L01 k; A) c (L01 #k; L01) c (_ #g; L01C) c (_ g; ch x L01) ch C ch (L01 C chd #g L06) ch &x L01L06) ch &C L06) ch (L01 &C cn kR .group d d d L01) d d; d (L01 d; dh Q A) dh (L02 Q // or null dh (L01 J^ L01) dh J^ A) dh (L01 ai) dh (_ éi) dh (_ .group f f f f (L03 fj fh .group g g g L01) g g; g (L01 g; L06) g &g L01L06) g &g; L06) g (L01 &g; gh Q gh (_+$w_alt1 // null A) gh (L02 Q // or null L01) gh J^ gh (L01 J^ A) gh (L01 L06) gh &Q L01L06) gh &J^ L06) gh (L01 &J^ gn gR .group h h h .group j j dZ .group k k k .group l l L L01) l l l (L01 l _) l (L01 l^ ll L L01) ll l^ ll (L01 l^ .group m m m m (L03 mj L06) m &m // epenthetic L06) m (L03 &mj m (L07 m& mh v mh (L03 vj // mh between vowels sometimes null L06) mh &v L06) mh (L03 &vj .group n n n _) n (L02 n[ L02L01) n n^ // slender after a back vowel L02L01C) n n^ L02L01CC) n n^ ng Ng L01) ng ng; ng (L01 ng; n (gh n nn n[ L01) nn (+ n^ nn (L01 n^ .group p p p A) p (A #p A) p (_ #b C) p (_ b p (L03 bj A) p (L03 #bj ph f ph (L03 fj .group q q kw .group r r * L01) r *; r (L01 *; _) r R rr R rt (_ *Sd rd (_ *Sd .group s s s L01) s S s (L01 S sh h sh (L03 hj .group t t t A) t (L02 #t A) t (_ #d C) t (_ d t (L01 t; A) t (L01 #t; L01) t (_ #d; L01C) t (_ d; L01CC) t (_ d; th h th (L03 hj th (_ // ? // th between vowels may be null .group v v v .group w w w .group x x ks _) x z .group y y i y (A j A) y j .group z z z