// eSpeak Korean rules // This file is UTF8 encoded // char names (mostly to catch "ng" sound): .group ᄋ ᄋ i;'u-N .replace // Note: These specific range of "normalized" unicode characters of Korean are // hardly used as individually, and look broken and badly aligned in most // fonts. // We're using hard tabs so that we can recognize where they are placed at // the first place. // Stop finals and their consorts: ㄱㄲㅋ ㄷㅌ ㅂㅍ ㅅㅆㅈㅊ .L01 ᆨ ᆩ ᆿ ᆮ ᇀ ᆸ ᇁ ᆺ ᆻ ᆽ ᆾ ᆪ ᆹ ᆬ ᆰ ᆱ ᆲ ᆳ ᆴ ᆵ // i and j-vowels: ㅣ ㅑㅒ ㅕㅖ ㅛㅠ .L02 ᅵ ᅣ ᅤ ᅧ ᅨ ᅭ ᅲ // h-finals: ㅎ ㄶㅀ .L03 ᇂ ᆭ ᆶ // Char names: // Initials // Order: ㄱㄲㅋ ㄷㄸㅌ ㅂㅃㅍ ㅅㅆㅈㅉㅊ ㄴㅁ ㄹ ㅎ .group ᄀ // ㄱ ᄀ q _) ᄀ g L01) ᄀ k- L03) ᄀ kh .group ᄁ // ㄲ ᄁ q- .group ᄏ // ㅋ ᄏ kh .group ᄃ // ㄷ ᄃ d _) ᄃ d L01) ᄃ t- L03) ᄃ th .group ᄄ // ㄸ ᄄ t- .group ᄐ // ㅌ ᄐ th .group ᄇ // ㅂ ᄇ b _) ᄇ p L01) ᄇ p- L03) ᄇ ph .group ᄈ // ㅃ ᄈ p- .group ᄑ // ㅍ ᄑ ph .group ᄉ // ㅅ ᄉ |s L01) ᄉ s- .group ᄊ // ㅆ ᄊ s- // TODO: phoneme .group ᄌ // ㅈ ᄌ dZ; _) ᄌ tS; L01) ᄌ tS;- L03) ᄌ tSh; .group ᄍ // ㅉ ᄍ 'tS;- // TODO: phoneme .group ᄎ // ㅊ ᄎ tSh // TODO: phoneme .group ᄂ // ㄴ ᄂ ;n .group ᄆ // ㅁ ᄆ ;m .group ᄅ // ㄹ ᄅ * // TODO: alveolar flap [ɾ] ᄅ (_ l .group ᄒ // ㅎ ᄒ h // TODO: [ɦ] _) ᄒ h // Medials or vowels .group ᅡ // ㅏ ᅡ a .group ᅢ // ㅐ ᅢ E .group ᅣ // ㅑ ᅣ ja .group ᅤ // ㅒ ᅤ jE .group ᅥ // ㅓ ᅥ @ .group ᅦ // ㅔ ᅦ e .group ᅧ // ㅕ ᅧ j@ .group ᅨ // ㅖ ᅨ je .group ᅩ // ㅗ ᅩ o .group ᅪ // ㅘ ᅪ wa .group ᅫ // ㅙ ᅫ wE .group ᅬ // ㅚ ᅬ we // was [Y] until 1970s .group ᅭ // ㅛ ᅭ jo .group ᅮ // ㅜ ᅮ u .group ᅯ // ㅝ ᅯ w@ .group ᅰ // ㅞ ᅰ we .group ᅱ // ㅟ ᅱ wi // was [y] until 1970s .group ᅲ // ㅠ ᅲ ju .group ᅳ // ㅡ ᅳ u- .group ᅴ // ㅢ ᅴ u-j // TODO: [ɰi] C) ᅴ i .group ᅵ // ㅣ ᅵ i // Finals // Order: ㄱㄳㄲㅋ ㄷㅌ ㅂㅍ ㅅㅆㅈㅊ ㄴㅁ ㅇㅎ ㄹ .group ᆨ // ㄱ ᆨ q // It is actually q, as using k adds unnecessary sound. ᆨᄒ kh .group ᆪ // ㄳ ᆪ k ᆪ (A ks ᆪᄒ kh .group ᆩ // ㄲ ᆩ k ᆩ (A k- ᆩᄒ kh // 꺾히다 .group ᆿ // ㅋ ᆿ k ᆿ (A kh .group ᆮ // ㄷ ᆮ d- // Actually a soft D. ᆮᄂ nn ᆮᄆ mm ᆮᄒ th ᆮ (L02 dZ; .group ᇀ // ㅌ ᇀ t- ᇀᄂ nn ᇀᄆ mm ᇀ (A th ᇀ (L02 tS;h .group ᆸ // ㅂ ᆸ p ᆸᄒ ph .group ᆹ // ㅄ ᆹ p ᆹ (A ps- ᆹᄒ ps- .group ᇁ // ㅍ ᇁ p ᇁ (A ph .group ᆺ // ㅅ ᆺ t- ᆺᄂ nn ᆺᄆ mm ᆺ (A s ᆺᄒ s- .group ᆻ // ㅆ ᆻ t- ᆻᄂ nn ᆻᄆ mm ᆻ (A s- .group ᆽ // ㅈ ᆽ t ᆽᄂ nn ᆽᄆ mm ᆽ (A tS; .group ᆾ // ㅊ ᆾ t ᆾᄂ nn ᆾᄆ mm ᆾ (A tS;h .group ᆫ // ㄴ ᆫ n .group ᆬ // ㄵ ᆬ n ᆬ (A ndZ; .group ᆭ // ㄶ ᆭ n ᆭ (A n // no nh .group ᆷ // ㅁ ᆷ m .group ᆼ // ㅇ ᆼ N .group ᇂ // ㅎ ᇂ t- ᇂ (A .group ᆯ // ㄹ ᆯ L ᆯᄅ l ᆯ (A * .group ᆰ // ㄺ ᆰ k ᆰ (A lg .group ᆱ // ㄻ ᆱ m ᆱ (A lm .group ᆲ // ㄼ ᆲ p ᆲ (A lb .group ᆳ // ㄽ ᆳ l ᆳ (A ls .group ᆴ // ㄾ ᆴ l ᆴ (A lth .group ᆵ // ㄿ ᆵ p ᆵ (A lph .group ᆶ // ㅀ ᆶ l ᆶ (A * .group . ː