// syllable nuclei: vowels (any length) and diphthongs .L01 i e a o u y í é á ó ú ý î ê â ô û ŷ ae ai ei oe ui au .replace // turn x into cs, both because that’s how it’s pronounced // (strictly speaking only in some Quenya, but let’s do it here too) // and to free up x as a single letter for ch (see immediately below) x cs // turn ch, dh, th into single consonants for stress purposes ch x dh ð th þ // turn k into c: both letters are equivalent in Tolkien’s languages, // with c usually reserved for Eldarin languages and k for others k c .group a a a ae (+ aE ai (+ aI au (+ aU // light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate a (L01X =a a (CL01X =a .group á á a: .group â â a:: .group b b b bb b: .group c c k cc c: // recall that ch was replaced with x earlier .group x x X .group d d d dd d: // recall that dh was replaced with ð earlier .group ð ð D .group e e E ei (+ EI // light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate e (L01X =E e (CL01X =E .group é é E: .group ê ê E:: .group f f f f (_ v .group g g g gg g: .group h h h hw w# .group i i I _) i (A+ j // light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate i (L01X =I i (CL01X =I .group í í i: .group î î i:: // j does not occur in Sindarin // recall that k was replaced with c earlier .group l l l lh l# .group m m m .group n n n .group ng ng Ng ng (_ N .group o o O oe (+ OI // light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate o (L01X =O o (CL01X =O .group ó ó O: .group ô ô O:: .group p p p pp p: .group ph ph f A) ph (A f: .group q q _^_qya // q does not occur in Sindarin .group r r R rh hR .group s s s .group t t t tt t: // recall that th was replaced with þ earlier .group þ þ T .group ty ty tj .group u u u ui (+ uI // light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate u (L01X =u u (CL01X =u .group û û u:: .group ú ú u: .group v v v .group w w w // recall that x was replaced with cs earlier .group y y y // light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate y (L01X =y y (CL01X =y .group ý ý y: .group ŷ ŷ y:: // z does not occur in Sindarin