// ph_luxembourgish // created by Marco Barnig (mbarnig@pt.lu) // first version : 24.9.2014 // https://www.web3.lu/espeak-formant-synthesizer // new version : 15.9.2018 // latest update : 10.11.2021 //========================================================= // Lëtzebuergesch //========================================================= // References : // Peter Gilles; Jürgen Trouvain // International Journal of the IPA // https://infolux.uni.lu // https://github.com/PeterGilles/Luxembourgish-language-resources // https://lod.lu // https://ortho.lod.lu // // Wikipedia // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourgish // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourgish_phonology // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Luxembourgish // // virtual class of vowels : #@, #a, #e, #i, #o, #u // IPA Vokaler (20) : ɑ, aː, ɛː, e, æ, eː, ə, ɐ, i, iː, o, oː, u, uː, y, y:, ɑ̃ː, ɛ̃ː, õː, œː // IPA Vokalkoppelen (9) : æːɪ, ɑʊ, æːʊ, ɑɪ, ɜɪ, oɪ, iə, əʊ, uə phoneme a // K[a]pp ; kurz geschwate Vokal a vwl starttype #a endtype #a ipa ɑ length 120 FMT(vowel/a) endphoneme phoneme a: // K[a]p ; laang geschwate Vokal a vwl starttype #a endtype #a ipa aː length 190 FMT(vowel/aa_6) endphoneme phoneme aE // St[ä]ren vwl starttype #a endtype #e ipa ɛː length 190 FMT(vdiph/ae_2) endphoneme phoneme e // Méck vwl starttype #e endtype #e ipa e length 120 FMT(vowel/e) endphoneme phoneme E // h[e]ll ; kurzen oppenen Vokal e vwl starttype #e endtype #e ipa æ length 120 FMT(vowel/e) endphoneme phoneme e: // K[ee]ss ; laangen Vokal e vwl starttype #e endtype #e ipa eː length 190 FMT(vowel/e) endphoneme phoneme @E // lies[e]n, h[ë]ll[e]f[e]n, (schwa) vwl starttype #@ endtype #@ ipa ə length 190 FMT(vowel/@) endphoneme phoneme eR // Kann[er] ; open-schwa vwl starttype #@ endtype #@ ipa ɐ length 150 FMT(vowel/@) endphoneme phoneme i // m[i]dd vwl starttype #i endtype #i ipa i length 120 FMT(vowel/i) endphoneme phoneme i: // B[ii]scht vwl starttype #i endtype #i ipa iː length 190 FMT(vowel/i) endphoneme phoneme o // Spr[o]ch vwl starttype #o endtype #o ipa o length 120 FMT(vowel/o) endphoneme phoneme o: // Spr[oo]ch vwl starttype #o endtype #o ipa oː length 190 FMT(vowel/o) endphoneme phoneme u // g[u]tt vwl starttype #u endtype #u ipa u length 120 FMT(vowel/u) endphoneme phoneme u: // D[uu]scht vwl starttype #u endtype #u ipa uː length 190 FMT(vowel/u) endphoneme phoneme y vwl starttype #u endtype #e ipa y length 120 FMT(vdiph2/uu@) endphoneme phoneme y: // S[ü]den vwl starttype #u endtype #e ipa yː length 190 FMT(vdiph2/uu@) endphoneme phoneme eA // Restaur[an]t vwl starttype #a endtype #a ipa ɑ̃ː length 190 FMT(vnasal/aa_n4) endphoneme phoneme iA // Cous[in], D[in]de vwl starttype #i endtype #i ipa ɛ̃ː length 190 FMT(vnasal/i_n2) endphoneme phoneme oA // Sais[on], Pard[on], F[on]d vwl starttype #o endtype #o ipa õː length 190 FMT(vnasal/o_n5) endphoneme phoneme OU // interi[eu]r, lösen vwl starttype #o endtype #e ipa œː length 190 FMT(vdiph2/o@) endphoneme phoneme aI // Z[äi]t vwl starttype #e endtype #i ipa æːɪ length 190 FMT(vdiph/ai_6) endphoneme phoneme aU // [Au]to vwl starttype #a endtype #u ipa ɑʊ length 190 FMT(vdiph/au) endphoneme phoneme AU // R[au]m vwl starttype #a endtype #u ipa æːʊ length 190 FMT(vdiph/au_4) endphoneme phoneme eI // L[ei]t vwl starttype #e endtype #i ipa ɑɪ length 190 FMT(vdiph/eei_2) endphoneme phoneme OI // fr[éi] vwl starttype #e endtype #i ipa ɜɪ length 190 FMT(vdiph/eei_5) endphoneme phoneme eU // [Eu]ro vwl starttype #e endtype #u ipa oɪ length 190 FMT(vdiph/ooi) endphoneme phoneme iE // h[ie]n vwl starttype #i endtype #e ipa iə length 190 FMT(vdiph2/ie) endphoneme phoneme oU // Sch[ou]l vwl starttype #o endtype #u ipa əʊ length 190 FMT(vdiph/ou_2) endphoneme phoneme uE // B[ue]dem vwl starttype #u endtype #e ipa uə length 190 FMT(vdiph2/u@) endphoneme // ****************************************** // Konsonanten : Total : 27 // Nasal Phonemen : m, n, ŋ phoneme m vcd blb nas ipa m FMT(m/mj) endphoneme phoneme n vcd alv nas ipa n FMT(n/nj) endphoneme phoneme N vcd rfx nas ipa ɳ FMT(nn/nnj) endphoneme // Plosiv Phonemen : p, b, t, d, k, g phoneme p vls blb stp ipa p WAV(ustop/p) endphoneme phoneme b vcd blb stp ipa b FMT(b/b) addWav(x/b) endphoneme phoneme t vls alv stp ipa t WAV(ustop/t, 90) endphoneme phoneme d vcd alv stp ipa d FMT(d/dr) addWav(x/d) endphoneme phoneme k vls vel stp ipa k WAV(ustop/k) endphoneme phoneme g vcd vel stp ipa g FMT(g/g) addWav(x/g2, 150) endphoneme // Affricate Phomenen : ʦ, dʒ phoneme TS vls pla afr sib ipa ʦ WAV(ustop/tsh) endphoneme phoneme dZ vcd pla afr sib ipa dʒ FMT(dzh/dzh) addWav(x/dzh) endphoneme // Frikativ Phonemen : f, v, w, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, X, ɕ, ʁ, ʑ, h phoneme f vls lbd frc ipa f WAV(ufric/f, 80) endphoneme phoneme v vcd lbd frc ipa v FMT(voc/v) addWav(vocw/v) endphoneme phoneme w liquid ipa w FMT(w/w) endphoneme phoneme s vcd alv frc sib ipa s FMT(voc/z) addWav(ufric/s_, 85) endphoneme phoneme z vcd alv frc sib ipa z FMT(voc/z) addWav(ufric/s_, 45) endphoneme phoneme S vls pla frc sib ipa ʃ WAV(ufric/sh, 45) endphoneme phoneme J vcd pal afr sib pzd ipa ʒ FMT(dzh/dz_pzd) addWav(x/dzh, 45) endphoneme phoneme x vls vel frc ipa X WAV(ufric/x_hr, 20) endphoneme phoneme X vls alp sib frc ipa ɕ WAV(ufric/sh_pzd) endphoneme phoneme rR vcd uvl frc ipa ʁ FMT(vwl_fr/r_) addWav(r3/rx, 20) endphoneme phoneme Z vcd alp sib frc ipa ʑ FMT(voc/z_pzd) addWav(ufric/sh_pzd, 80) endphoneme phoneme h vls glt apr ipa h IF nextPh(#@) THEN WAV(h/h@) ELIF nextPh(#a) THEN WAV(h/ha) ELIF nextPh(#e) THEN WAV(h/he) ELIF nextPh(#i) THEN WAV(h/hi) ELIF nextPh(#o) THEN WAV(h/ho) ELIF nextPh(#u) THEN WAV(h/hu) ENDIF endphoneme // Approximant Phonemen : l, j phoneme l liquid ipa l FMT(l/l) endphoneme phoneme j liquid pal ipa j FMT(j/j_) endphoneme // Trill Phonem : ʀ phoneme r vcd uvl frc ipa ʀ FMT(r3/r_uvl) addWav(r3/r_uvl.wav, 70) endphoneme