extern crate failure; #[macro_use] extern crate failure_derive; use std::fmt; use std::io; use failure::{Backtrace, Fail}; #[derive(Fail, Debug)] #[fail(display = "An error has occurred: {}", inner)] struct WrapError { #[fail(cause)] inner: io::Error, } #[test] fn wrap_error() { let inner = io::Error::from_raw_os_error(98); let err = WrapError { inner }; assert!(err .cause() .and_then(|err| err.downcast_ref::()) .is_some()); } #[derive(Fail, Debug)] #[fail(display = "An error has occurred: {}", _0)] struct WrapTupleError(#[fail(cause)] io::Error); #[test] fn wrap_tuple_error() { let io_error = io::Error::from_raw_os_error(98); let err: WrapTupleError = WrapTupleError(io_error); assert!(err .cause() .and_then(|err| err.downcast_ref::()) .is_some()); } #[derive(Fail, Debug)] #[fail(display = "An error has occurred: {}", inner)] struct WrapBacktraceError { #[fail(cause)] inner: io::Error, backtrace: Backtrace, } #[test] fn wrap_backtrace_error() { let inner = io::Error::from_raw_os_error(98); let err: WrapBacktraceError = WrapBacktraceError { inner, backtrace: Backtrace::new(), }; assert!(err .cause() .and_then(|err| err.downcast_ref::()) .is_some()); assert!(err.backtrace().is_some()); assert!(err.backtrace().unwrap().is_empty()); assert!(err.backtrace().unwrap().to_string().trim().is_empty()); } #[derive(Fail, Debug)] enum WrapEnumError { #[fail(display = "An error has occurred: {}", _0)] Io(#[fail(cause)] io::Error), #[fail(display = "An error has occurred: {}", inner)] Fmt { #[fail(cause)] inner: fmt::Error, backtrace: Backtrace, }, } #[test] fn wrap_enum_error() { let io_error = io::Error::from_raw_os_error(98); let err: WrapEnumError = WrapEnumError::Io(io_error); assert!(err .cause() .and_then(|err| err.downcast_ref::()) .is_some()); assert!(err.backtrace().is_none()); let fmt_error = fmt::Error::default(); let err: WrapEnumError = WrapEnumError::Fmt { inner: fmt_error, backtrace: Backtrace::new(), }; assert!(err .cause() .and_then(|err| err.downcast_ref::()) .is_some()); assert!(err.backtrace().is_some()); assert!(err.backtrace().unwrap().is_empty()); assert!(err.backtrace().unwrap().to_string().trim().is_empty()); }