use std::io; use log::{debug, info, trace, warn}; fn setup_logging(verbosity: u64) -> Result<(), fern::InitError> { let mut base_config = fern::Dispatch::new(); base_config = match verbosity { 0 => { // Let's say we depend on something which whose "info" level messages are too // verbose to include in end-user output. If we don't need them, // let's not include them. base_config .level(log::LevelFilter::Info) .level_for("overly-verbose-target", log::LevelFilter::Warn) } 1 => base_config .level(log::LevelFilter::Debug) .level_for("overly-verbose-target", log::LevelFilter::Info), 2 => base_config.level(log::LevelFilter::Debug), _3_or_more => base_config.level(log::LevelFilter::Trace), }; // Separate file config so we can include year, month and day in file logs let file_config = fern::Dispatch::new() .format(|out, message, record| { out.finish(format_args!( "{}[{}][{}] {}", chrono::Local::now().format("[%Y-%m-%d][%H:%M:%S]"), record.target(), record.level(), message )) }) .chain(fern::log_file("program.log")?); let stdout_config = fern::Dispatch::new() .format(|out, message, record| { // special format for debug messages coming from our own crate. if record.level() > log::LevelFilter::Info && record.target() == "cmd_program" { out.finish(format_args!( "---\nDEBUG: {}: {}\n---", chrono::Local::now().format("%H:%M:%S"), message )) } else { out.finish(format_args!( "[{}][{}][{}] {}", chrono::Local::now().format("%H:%M"), record.target(), record.level(), message )) } }) .chain(io::stdout()); base_config .chain(file_config) .chain(stdout_config) .apply()?; Ok(()) } fn main() { let cmd_arguments = clap::App::new("cmd-program") .arg( clap::Arg::with_name("verbose") .short("v") .long("verbose") .multiple(true) .help("Increases logging verbosity each use for up to 3 times"), ) .get_matches(); let verbosity: u64 = cmd_arguments.occurrences_of("verbose"); setup_logging(verbosity).expect("failed to initialize logging."); info!("MyProgram v0.0.1 starting up!"); debug!("DEBUG output enabled."); trace!("TRACE output enabled."); // Emulate a library we're using which has tons of debugging on the 'info' // level. info!(target: "overly-verbose-target", "hey, another library here, we're starting."); for i in 0..5 { info!("executing section: {}", i); debug!("section {} 1/4 complete.", i); info!(target: "overly-verbose-target", "completed operation."); debug!("section {} 1/2 complete.", i); info!(target: "overly-verbose-target", "completed operation."); info!(target: "overly-verbose-target", "completed operation."); debug!("section {} 3/4 complete.", i); info!("section {} completed!", i); } warn!(target: "overly-verbose-target", "AHHH something's on fire."); info!("MyProgram operation completed, shutting down."); }