# Introduction # Key Concepts ## Service Account A Service Account is an account used to identify services (non-humans) to Google. A Service Account has a list of Service Account Keys, which can be used to authenticate to Google. ## Service Account Keys A Service Account Key is a public/private keypair generated by Google. Google retains the public key, while the customer is given the private key. The private key can be used to [sign JWTs and authenticate Service Accounts to Google](https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2ServiceAccount#authorizingrequests).