Get the #GstClock of @obj.
a #GstAudioBaseSink
Get the sink #GstPad of @obj.
a #GstAudioBaseSink
Get the #GstClock of @obj.
a #GstAudioBaseSrc
Get the source #GstPad of @obj.
a #GstAudioBaseSrc
Generic caps string for audio, for use in pad templates.
string format that describes the sample layout, as string
(e.g. "S16LE", "S8", etc.)
Maximum range of allowed channels, for use in template caps strings.
#GstAudioDitherMethod, The dither method to use when
changing bit depth.
Default is #GST_AUDIO_DITHER_NONE.
Threshold for the output bit depth at/below which to apply dithering.
Default is 20 bit.
#GST_TYPE_LIST, The channel mapping matrix.
The matrix coefficients must be between -1 and 1: the number of rows is equal
to the number of output channels and the number of columns is equal to the
number of input channels.
## Example matrix generation code
To generate the matrix using code:
|[
GValue v = G_VALUE_INIT;
GValue v2 = G_VALUE_INIT;
GValue v3 = G_VALUE_INIT;
g_value_init (&v2, GST_TYPE_ARRAY);
g_value_init (&v3, G_TYPE_DOUBLE);
g_value_set_double (&v3, 1);
gst_value_array_append_value (&v2, &v3);
g_value_unset (&v3);
[ Repeat for as many double as your input channels - unset and reinit v3 ]
g_value_init (&v, GST_TYPE_ARRAY);
gst_value_array_append_value (&v, &v2);
g_value_unset (&v2);
[ Repeat for as many v2's as your output channels - unset and reinit v2]
g_object_set_property (G_OBJECT (audiomixmatrix), "matrix", &v);
g_value_unset (&v);
]|
#GstAudioNoiseShapingMethod, The noise shaping method to use
to mask noise from quantization errors.
Default is #GST_AUDIO_NOISE_SHAPING_NONE.
#G_TYPE_UINT, The quantization amount. Components will be
quantized to multiples of this value.
Default is 1
#GstAudioResamplerMethod, The resampler method to use when
changing sample rates.
Default is #GST_AUDIO_RESAMPLER_METHOD_BLACKMAN_NUTTALL.
Utility function that audio decoder elements can use in case they encountered
a data processing error that may be fatal for the current "data unit" but
need not prevent subsequent decoding. Such errors are counted and if there
are too many, as configured in the context's max_errors, the pipeline will
post an error message and the application will be requested to stop further
media processing. Otherwise, it is considered a "glitch" and only a warning
is logged. In either case, @ret is set to the proper value to
return to upstream/caller (indicating either GST_FLOW_ERROR or GST_FLOW_OK).
the base audio decoder element that generates the error
element defined weight of the error, added to error count
like CORE, LIBRARY, RESOURCE or STREAM (see #gstreamer-GstGError)
error code defined for that domain (see #gstreamer-GstGError)
the message to display (format string and args enclosed in
parentheses)
debugging information for the message (format string and args
enclosed in parentheses)
variable to receive return value
Gives the input segment of the element.
audio decoder instance
Default maximum number of errors tolerated before signaling error.
Gives the output segment of the element.
audio decoder instance
The name of the templates for the sink pad.
Gives the pointer to the sink #GstPad object of the element.
base audio codec instance
The name of the templates for the source pad.
Gives the pointer to the source #GstPad object of the element.
base audio codec instance
Standard number of channels used in consumer audio.
Standard format used in consumer audio.
Standard sampling rate used in consumer audio.
Gives the input segment of the element.
base parse instance
Gives the output segment of the element.
base parse instance
the name of the templates for the sink pad
Gives the pointer to the sink #GstPad object of the element.
audio encoder instance
the name of the templates for the source pad
Gives the pointer to the source #GstPad object of the element.
audio encoder instance
List of all audio formats, for use in template caps strings.
Formats are sorted by decreasing "quality", using these criteria by priority:
- depth
- width
- Float > Signed > Unsigned
- native endianness preferred
Tests that the given #GstAudioFormatInfo represents a valid un-encoded
format.
Turns audio format string @s into the format string for native endianness.
format string without endianness marker
Turns audio format string @s into the format string for other endianness.
format string without endianness marker
Maximum range of allowed sample rates, for use in template caps strings.
G_TYPE_DOUBLE, B parameter of the cubic filter.
Values between 0.0 and 2.0 are accepted. 1.0 is the default.
Below are some values of popular filters:
B C
Hermite 0.0 0.0
Spline 1.0 0.0
Catmull-Rom 0.0 1/2
G_TYPE_DOUBLE, C parameter of the cubic filter.
Values between 0.0 and 2.0 are accepted. 0.0 is the default.
See #GST_AUDIO_RESAMPLER_OPT_CUBIC_B for some more common values
G_TYPE_DOUBLE, Cutoff parameter for the filter. 0.940 is the default.
GST_TYPE_AUDIO_RESAMPLER_INTERPOLATION: how the filter coefficients should be
interpolated.
GST_AUDIO_RESAMPLER_FILTER_INTERPOLATION_CUBIC is default.
GST_TYPE_AUDIO_RESAMPLER_FILTER_MODE: how the filter tables should be
constructed.
GST_AUDIO_RESAMPLER_FILTER_MODE_AUTO is the default.
G_TYPE_UINT: the amount of memory to use for full filter tables before
switching to interpolated filter tables.
1048576 is the default.
G_TYPE_UINT, oversampling to use when interpolating filters
8 is the default.
G_TYPE_DOUBLE: The maximum allowed phase error when switching sample
rates.
0.1 is the default.
G_TYPE_INT: the number of taps to use for the filter.
0 is the default and selects the taps automatically.
G_TYPE_DOUBLE, stopband attenuation in decibels. The attenuation
after the stopband for the kaiser window. 85 dB is the default.
G_TYPE_DOUBLE, transition bandwidth. The width of the
transition band for the kaiser window. 0.087 is the default.
Subclasses must use (a subclass of) #GstAudioAggregatorPad for both
their source and sink pads,
gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template_with_gtype() is a convenient
helper.
#GstAudioAggregator can perform conversion on the data arriving
on its sink pads, based on the format expected downstream: in order
to enable that behaviour, the GType of the sink pads must either be
a (subclass of) #GstAudioAggregatorConvertPad to use the default
#GstAudioConverter implementation, or a subclass of #GstAudioAggregatorPad
implementing #GstAudioAggregatorPadClass.convert_buffer.
To allow for the output caps to change, the mechanism is the same as
above, with the GType of the source pad.
See #GstAudioMixer for an example.
When conversion is enabled, #GstAudioAggregator will accept
any type of raw audio caps and perform conversion
on the data arriving on its sink pads, with whatever downstream
expects as the target format.
In case downstream caps are not fully fixated, it will use
the first configured sink pad to finish fixating its source pad
caps.
A notable exception for now is the sample rate, sink pads must
have the same sample rate as either the downstream requirement,
or the first configured pad, or a combination of both (when
downstream specifies a range or a set of acceptable rates).
The #GstAggregator::samples-selected signal is provided with some
additional information about the output buffer:
- "offset" G_TYPE_UINT64 Offset in samples since segment start
for the position that is next to be filled in the output buffer.
- "frames" G_TYPE_UINT Number of frames per output buffer.
In addition the gst_aggregator_peek_next_sample() function returns
additional information in the info #GstStructure of the returned sample:
- "output-offset" G_TYPE_UINT64 Sample offset in output segment relative to
the output segment's start where the current position of this input
buffer would be placed
- "position" G_TYPE_UINT current position in the input buffer in samples
- "size" G_TYPE_UINT size of the input buffer in samples
Aggregates one input buffer to the output
buffer. The in_offset and out_offset are in "frames", which is
the size of a sample times the number of channels. Returns TRUE if
any non-silence was added to the buffer
Create a new output buffer contains num_frames frames.
Causes the element to aggregate on a timeout even when no live source is
connected to its sinks. See #GstAggregator:min-upstream-latency for a
companion property: in the vast majority of cases where you plan to plug in
live sources with a non-zero latency, you should set it to a non-zero value.
Don't wait for inactive pads when live. An inactive pad
is a pad that hasn't yet received a buffer, but that has
been waited on at least once.
The purpose of this property is to avoid aggregating on
timeout when new pads are requested in advance of receiving
data flow, for example the user may decide to connect it later,
but wants to configure it already.
Output block size in nanoseconds, expressed as a fraction.
The caps set by the subclass
Create a new output buffer contains num_frames frames.
Aggregates one input buffer to the output
buffer. The in_offset and out_offset are in "frames", which is
the size of a sample times the number of channels. Returns TRUE if
any non-silence was added to the buffer
An implementation of GstPad that can be used with #GstAudioAggregator.
See #GstAudioAggregator for more details.
The default implementation of GstPad used with #GstAudioAggregator
Convert a buffer from one format to another.
Called when either the input or output
formats have changed.
Emit QoS messages when dropping buffers.
The audio info for this pad set from the incoming caps
Convert a buffer from one format to another.
Called when either the input or output
formats have changed.
This is the base class for audio sinks. Subclasses need to implement the
::create_ringbuffer vmethod. This base class will then take care of
writing samples to the ringbuffer, synchronisation, clipping and flushing.
Create and return the #GstAudioRingBuffer for @sink. This function will
call the ::create_ringbuffer vmethod and will set @sink as the parent of
the returned buffer (see gst_object_set_parent()).
The new ringbuffer of @sink.
a #GstAudioBaseSink.
payload data in a format suitable to write to the sink. If no
payloading is required, returns a reffed copy of the original
buffer, else returns the payloaded buffer with all other metadata
copied.
Create and return the #GstAudioRingBuffer for @sink. This function will
call the ::create_ringbuffer vmethod and will set @sink as the parent of
the returned buffer (see gst_object_set_parent()).
The new ringbuffer of @sink.
a #GstAudioBaseSink.
Get the current alignment threshold, in nanoseconds, used by @sink.
The current alignment threshold used by @sink.
a #GstAudioBaseSink
Get the current discont wait, in nanoseconds, used by @sink.
The current discont wait used by @sink.
a #GstAudioBaseSink
Get the current drift tolerance, in microseconds, used by @sink.
The current drift tolerance used by @sink.
a #GstAudioBaseSink
Queries whether @sink will provide a clock or not. See also
gst_audio_base_sink_set_provide_clock.
%TRUE if @sink will provide a clock.
a #GstAudioBaseSink
Get the current slave method used by @sink.
The current slave method used by @sink.
a #GstAudioBaseSink
Informs this base class that the audio output device has failed for
some reason, causing a discontinuity (for example, because the device
recovered from the error, but lost all contents of its ring buffer).
This function is typically called by derived classes, and is useful
for the custom slave method.
a #GstAudioBaseSink
Controls the sink's alignment threshold.
a #GstAudioBaseSink
the new alignment threshold in nanoseconds
Sets the custom slaving callback. This callback will
be invoked if the slave-method property is set to
GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_SLAVE_CUSTOM and the audio sink
receives and plays samples.
Setting the callback to NULL causes the sink to
behave as if the GST_AUDIO_BASE_SINK_SLAVE_NONE
method were used.
a #GstAudioBaseSink
a #GstAudioBaseSinkCustomSlavingCallback
user data passed to the callback
called when user_data becomes unused
Controls how long the sink will wait before creating a discontinuity.
a #GstAudioBaseSink
the new discont wait in nanoseconds
Controls the sink's drift tolerance.
a #GstAudioBaseSink
the new drift tolerance in microseconds
Controls whether @sink will provide a clock or not. If @provide is %TRUE,
gst_element_provide_clock() will return a clock that reflects the datarate
of @sink. If @provide is %FALSE, gst_element_provide_clock() will return
NULL.
a #GstAudioBaseSink
new state
Controls how clock slaving will be performed in @sink.
a #GstAudioBaseSink
the new slave method
A window of time in nanoseconds to wait before creating a discontinuity as
a result of breaching the drift-tolerance.
Controls the amount of time in microseconds that clocks are allowed
to drift before resynchronisation happens.
#GstAudioBaseSink class. Override the vmethod to implement
functionality.
the parent class.
create and return a #GstAudioRingBuffer to write to.
The new ringbuffer of @sink.
a #GstAudioBaseSink.
payload data in a format suitable to write to the sink. If no
payloading is required, returns a reffed copy of the original
buffer, else returns the payloaded buffer with all other metadata
copied.
This function is set with gst_audio_base_sink_set_custom_slaving_callback()
and is called during playback. It receives the current time of external and
internal clocks, which the callback can then use to apply any custom
slaving/synchronization schemes.
The external clock is the sink's element clock, the internal one is the
internal audio clock. The internal audio clock's calibration is applied to
the timestamps before they are passed to the callback. The difference between
etime and itime is the skew; how much internal and external clock lie apart
from each other. A skew of 0 means both clocks are perfectly in sync.
itime > etime means the external clock is going slower, while itime < etime
means it is going faster than the internal clock. etime and itime are always
valid timestamps, except for when a discontinuity happens.
requested_skew is an output value the callback can write to. It informs the
sink of whether or not it should move the playout pointer, and if so, by how
much. This pointer is only NULL if a discontinuity occurs; otherwise, it is
safe to write to *requested_skew. The default skew is 0.
The sink may experience discontinuities. If one happens, discont is TRUE,
itime, etime are set to GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, and requested_skew is NULL.
This makes it possible to reset custom clock slaving algorithms when a
discontinuity happens.
a #GstAudioBaseSink
external clock time
internal clock time
skew amount requested by the callback
reason for discontinuity (if any)
user data
Different possible reasons for discontinuities. This enum is useful for the custom
slave method.
No discontinuity occurred
New caps are set, causing renegotiotion
Samples have been flushed
Sink was synchronized to the estimated latency (occurs during initialization)
Aligning buffers failed because the timestamps are too discontinuous
Audio output device experienced and recovered from an error but introduced latency in the process (see also gst_audio_base_sink_report_device_failure())
Different possible clock slaving algorithms used when the internal audio
clock is not selected as the pipeline master clock.
Resample to match the master clock
Adjust playout pointer when master clock
drifts too much.
No adjustment is done.
Use custom clock slaving algorithm (Since: 1.6)
This is the base class for audio sources. Subclasses need to implement the
::create_ringbuffer vmethod. This base class will then take care of
reading samples from the ringbuffer, synchronisation and flushing.
Create and return the #GstAudioRingBuffer for @src. This function will call
the ::create_ringbuffer vmethod and will set @src as the parent of the
returned buffer (see gst_object_set_parent()).
The new ringbuffer of @src.
a #GstAudioBaseSrc.
Create and return the #GstAudioRingBuffer for @src. This function will call
the ::create_ringbuffer vmethod and will set @src as the parent of the
returned buffer (see gst_object_set_parent()).
The new ringbuffer of @src.
a #GstAudioBaseSrc.
Queries whether @src will provide a clock or not. See also
gst_audio_base_src_set_provide_clock.
%TRUE if @src will provide a clock.
a #GstAudioBaseSrc
Get the current slave method used by @src.
The current slave method used by @src.
a #GstAudioBaseSrc
Controls whether @src will provide a clock or not. If @provide is %TRUE,
gst_element_provide_clock() will return a clock that reflects the datarate
of @src. If @provide is %FALSE, gst_element_provide_clock() will return NULL.
a #GstAudioBaseSrc
new state
Controls how clock slaving will be performed in @src.
a #GstAudioBaseSrc
the new slave method
Actual configured size of audio buffer in microseconds.
Actual configured audio latency in microseconds.
#GstAudioBaseSrc class. Override the vmethod to implement
functionality.
the parent class.
create and return a #GstAudioRingBuffer to read from.
The new ringbuffer of @src.
a #GstAudioBaseSrc.
Different possible clock slaving algorithms when the internal audio clock was
not selected as the pipeline clock.
Resample to match the master clock.
Retimestamp output buffers with master
clock time.
Adjust capture pointer when master clock
drifts too much.
No adjustment is done.
A structure containing the result of an audio buffer map operation,
which is executed with gst_audio_buffer_map(). For non-interleaved (planar)
buffers, the beginning of each channel in the buffer has its own pointer in
the @planes array. For interleaved buffers, the @planes array only contains
one item, which is the pointer to the beginning of the buffer, and @n_planes
equals 1.
The different channels in @planes are always in the GStreamer channel order.
a #GstAudioInfo describing the audio properties of this buffer
the size of the buffer in samples
the number of planes available
an array of @n_planes pointers pointing to the start of each
plane in the mapped buffer
the mapped buffer
Unmaps an audio buffer that was previously mapped with
gst_audio_buffer_map().
the #GstAudioBuffer to unmap
Clip the buffer to the given %GstSegment.
After calling this function the caller does not own a reference to
@buffer anymore.
%NULL if the buffer is completely outside the configured segment,
otherwise the clipped buffer is returned.
If the buffer has no timestamp, it is assumed to be inside the segment and
is not clipped
The buffer to clip.
Segment in %GST_FORMAT_TIME or %GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT to which
the buffer should be clipped.
sample rate.
size of one audio frame in bytes. This is the size of one sample *
number of channels.
Maps an audio @gstbuffer so that it can be read or written and stores the
result of the map operation in @buffer.
This is especially useful when the @gstbuffer is in non-interleaved (planar)
layout, in which case this function will use the information in the
@gstbuffer's attached #GstAudioMeta in order to map each channel in a
separate "plane" in #GstAudioBuffer. If a #GstAudioMeta is not attached
on the @gstbuffer, then it must be in interleaved layout.
If a #GstAudioMeta is attached, then the #GstAudioInfo on the meta is checked
against @info. Normally, they should be equal, but in case they are not,
a g_critical will be printed and the #GstAudioInfo from the meta will be
used.
In non-interleaved buffers, it is possible to have each channel on a separate
#GstMemory. In this case, each memory will be mapped separately to avoid
copying their contents in a larger memory area. Do note though that it is
not supported to have a single channel spanning over two or more different
#GstMemory objects. Although the map operation will likely succeed in this
case, it will be highly sub-optimal and it is recommended to merge all the
memories in the buffer before calling this function.
Note: The actual #GstBuffer is not ref'ed, but it is required to stay valid
as long as it's mapped.
%TRUE if the map operation succeeded or %FALSE on failure
pointer to a #GstAudioBuffer
the audio properties of the buffer
the #GstBuffer to be mapped
the access mode for the memory
Reorders @buffer from the channel positions @from to the channel
positions @to. @from and @to must contain the same number of
positions and the same positions, only in a different order.
@buffer must be writable.
%TRUE if the reordering was possible.
The buffer to reorder.
The %GstAudioFormat of the buffer.
The number of channels.
The channel positions in the buffer.
The channel positions to convert to.
Truncate the buffer to finally have @samples number of samples, removing
the necessary amount of samples from the end and @trim number of samples
from the beginning.
This function does not know the audio rate, therefore the caller is
responsible for re-setting the correct timestamp and duration to the
buffer. However, timestamp will be preserved if trim == 0, and duration
will also be preserved if there is no trimming to be done. Offset and
offset end will be preserved / updated.
After calling this function the caller does not own a reference to
@buffer anymore.
the truncated buffer
The buffer to truncate.
size of one audio frame in bytes. This is the size of one sample *
number of channels.
the number of samples to remove from the beginning of the buffer
the final number of samples that should exist in this buffer or -1
to use all the remaining samples if you are only removing samples from the
beginning.
Provides a base class for CD digital audio (CDDA) sources, which handles
things like seeking, querying, discid calculation, tags, and buffer
timestamping.
## Using GstAudioCdSrc-based elements in applications
GstAudioCdSrc registers two #GstFormat<!-- -->s of its own, namely
the "track" format and the "sector" format. Applications will usually
only find the "track" format interesting. You can retrieve that #GstFormat
for use in seek events or queries with gst_format_get_by_nick("track").
In order to query the number of tracks, for example, an application would
set the CDDA source element to READY or PAUSED state and then query the
the number of tracks via gst_element_query_duration() using the track
format acquired above. Applications can query the currently playing track
in the same way.
Alternatively, applications may retrieve the currently playing track and
the total number of tracks from the taglist that will posted on the bus
whenever the CD is opened or the currently playing track changes. The
taglist will contain GST_TAG_TRACK_NUMBER and GST_TAG_TRACK_COUNT tags.
Applications playing back CD audio using playbin and cdda://n URIs should
issue a seek command in track format to change between tracks, rather than
setting a new cdda://n+1 URI on playbin (as setting a new URI on playbin
involves closing and re-opening the CD device, which is much much slower).
## Tags and meta-information
CDDA sources will automatically emit a number of tags, details about which
can be found in the libgsttag documentation. Those tags are:
#GST_TAG_CDDA_CDDB_DISCID, #GST_TAG_CDDA_CDDB_DISCID_FULL,
#GST_TAG_CDDA_MUSICBRAINZ_DISCID, #GST_TAG_CDDA_MUSICBRAINZ_DISCID_FULL,
among others.
## Tracks and Table of Contents (TOC)
Applications will be informed of the available tracks via a TOC message
on the pipeline's #GstBus. The #GstToc will contain a #GstTocEntry for
each track, with information about each track. The duration for each
track can be retrieved via the #GST_TAG_DURATION tag from each entry's
tag list, or calculated via gst_toc_entry_get_start_stop_times().
The track entries in the TOC will be sorted by track number.
closing the device
opening the device
reading a sector
CDDA sources use this function from their start vfunc to announce the
available data and audio tracks to the base source class. The caller
should allocate @track on the stack, the base source will do a shallow
copy of the structure (and take ownership of the taglist if there is one).
FALSE on error, otherwise TRUE.
a #GstAudioCdSrc
address of #GstAudioCdSrcTrack to add
Audio CD source base class.
the parent class
opening the device
closing the device
reading a sector
Mode in which the CD audio source operates. Influences timestamping,
EOS handling and seeking.
each single track is a stream
the entire disc is a single stream
CD track abstraction to communicate TOC entries to the base class.
This structure is only for use by sub-classed in connection with
gst_audio_cd_src_add_track().
Applications will be informed of the available tracks via a TOC message
on the pipeline's #GstBus instead.
Whether this is an audio track
Track number in TOC (usually starts from 1, but not always)
The first sector of this track (LBA)
The last sector of this track (LBA)
Track-specific tags (e.g. from cd-text information), or NULL
Free memory allocated by @mix.
a #GstAudioChannelMixer
Check if @mix is in passthrough.
Only N x N mix identity matrices are considered passthrough,
this is determined by comparing the contents of the matrix
with 0.0 and 1.0.
As this is floating point comparisons, if the values have been
generated, they should be rounded up or down by explicit
assignment of 0.0 or 1.0 to values within a user-defined
epsilon, this code doesn't make assumptions as to what may
constitute an appropriate epsilon.
%TRUE is @mix is passthrough.
a #GstAudioChannelMixer
In case the samples are interleaved, @in and @out must point to an
array with a single element pointing to a block of interleaved samples.
If non-interleaved samples are used, @in and @out must point to an
array with pointers to memory blocks, one for each channel.
Perform channel mixing on @in_data and write the result to @out_data.
@in_data and @out_data need to be in @format and @layout.
a #GstAudioChannelMixer
input samples
output samples
number of samples
Create a new channel mixer object for the given parameters.
a new #GstAudioChannelMixer object.
Free with gst_audio_channel_mixer_free() after usage.
#GstAudioChannelMixerFlags
number of input channels
positions of input channels
number of output channels
positions of output channels
Create a new channel mixer object for the given parameters.
a new #GstAudioChannelMixer object.
Free with gst_audio_channel_mixer_free() after usage.
#GstAudioChannelMixerFlags
number of input channels
number of output channels
channel conversion matrix, m[@in_channels][@out_channels].
If identity matrix, passthrough applies. If %NULL, a (potentially truncated)
identity matrix is generated.
Flags passed to gst_audio_channel_mixer_new()
no flag
input channels are not interleaved
output channels are not interleaved
input channels are explicitly unpositioned
output channels are explicitly unpositioned
Audio channel positions.
These are the channels defined in SMPTE 2036-2-2008
Table 1 for 22.2 audio systems with the Surround and Wide channels from
DTS Coherent Acoustics (v.1.3.1) and 10.2 and 7.1 layouts. In the caps the
actual channel layout is expressed with a channel count and a channel mask,
which describes the existing channels. The positions in the bit mask correspond
to the enum values.
For negotiation it is allowed to have more bits set in the channel mask than
the number of channels to specify the allowed channel positions but this is
not allowed in negotiated caps. It is not allowed in any situation other
than the one mentioned below to have less bits set in the channel mask than
the number of channels.
@GST_AUDIO_CHANNEL_POSITION_MONO can only be used with a single mono channel that
has no direction information and would be mixed into all directional channels.
This is expressed in caps by having a single channel and no channel mask.
@GST_AUDIO_CHANNEL_POSITION_NONE can only be used if all channels have this position.
This is expressed in caps by having a channel mask with no bits set.
As another special case it is allowed to have two channels without a channel mask.
This implicitly means that this is a stereo stream with a front left and front right
channel.
used for position-less channels, e.g.
from a sound card that records 1024 channels; mutually exclusive with
any other channel position
Mono without direction;
can only be used with 1 channel
invalid position
Front left
Front right
Front center
Low-frequency effects 1 (subwoofer)
Rear left
Rear right
Front left of center
Front right of center
Rear center
Low-frequency effects 2 (subwoofer)
Side left
Side right
Top front left
Top front right
Top front center
Top center
Top rear left
Top rear right
Top side right
Top rear right
Top rear center
Bottom front center
Bottom front left
Bottom front right
Wide left (between front left and side left)
Wide right (between front right and side right)
Surround left (between rear left and side left)
Surround right (between rear right and side right)
Extra buffer metadata describing how much audio has to be clipped from
the start or end of a buffer. This is used for compressed formats, where
the first frame usually has some additional samples due to encoder and
decoder delays, and the last frame usually has some additional samples to
be able to fill the complete last frame.
This is used to ensure that decoded data in the end has the same amount of
samples, and multiply decoded streams can be gaplessly concatenated.
Note: If clipping of the start is done by adjusting the segment, this meta
has to be dropped from buffers as otherwise clipping could happen twice.
parent #GstMeta
GstFormat of @start and @stop, GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT is samples
Amount of audio to clip from start of buffer
Amount of to clip from end of buffer
#GstAudioClock makes it easy for elements to implement a #GstClock, they
simply need to provide a function that returns the current clock time.
This object is internally used to implement the clock in #GstAudioBaseSink.
Create a new #GstAudioClock instance. Whenever the clock time should be
calculated it will call @func with @user_data. When @func returns
#GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, the clock will return the last reported time.
a new #GstAudioClock casted to a #GstClock.
the name of the clock
a function
user data
#GDestroyNotify for @user_data
Adjust @time with the internal offset of the audio clock.
@time adjusted with the internal offset.
a #GstAudioClock
a #GstClockTime
Report the time as returned by the #GstAudioClockGetTimeFunc without applying
any offsets.
the time as reported by the time function of the audio clock
a #GstAudioClock
Invalidate the clock function. Call this function when the provided
#GstAudioClockGetTimeFunc cannot be called anymore, for example, when the
user_data becomes invalid.
After calling this function, @clock will return the last returned time for
the rest of its lifetime.
a #GstAudioClock
Inform @clock that future calls to #GstAudioClockGetTimeFunc will return values
starting from @time. The clock will update an internal offset to make sure that
future calls to internal_time will return an increasing result as required by
the #GstClock object.
a #GstAudioClock
a #GstClockTime
This function will be called whenever the current clock time needs to be
calculated. If this function returns #GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, the last reported
time will be returned by the clock.
the current time or #GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE if the previous time should
be used.
the #GstAudioClock
user data
This object is used to convert audio samples from one format to another.
The object can perform conversion of:
* audio format with optional dithering and noise shaping
* audio samplerate
* audio channels and channel layout
Create a new #GstAudioConverter that is able to convert between @in and @out
audio formats.
@config contains extra configuration options, see `GST_AUDIO_CONVERTER_OPT_*`
parameters for details about the options and values.
a #GstAudioConverter or %NULL if conversion is not possible.
extra #GstAudioConverterFlags
a source #GstAudioInfo
a destination #GstAudioInfo
a #GstStructure with configuration options
Convenience wrapper around gst_audio_converter_samples(), which will
perform allocation of the output buffer based on the result from
gst_audio_converter_get_out_frames().
%TRUE is the conversion could be performed.
a #GstAudioConverter
extra #GstAudioConverterFlags
input data
size of @in
a pointer where
the output data will be written
a pointer where the size of @out will be written
Free a previously allocated @convert instance.
a #GstAudioConverter
Get the current configuration of @convert.
a #GstStructure that remains valid for as long as @convert is valid
or until gst_audio_converter_update_config() is called.
a #GstAudioConverter
result input rate
result output rate
Calculate how many input frames are currently needed by @convert to produce
@out_frames of output frames.
the number of input frames
a #GstAudioConverter
number of output frames
Get the maximum number of input frames that the converter would
need before producing output.
the latency of @convert as expressed in the number of
frames.
a #GstAudioConverter
Calculate how many output frames can be produced when @in_frames input
frames are given to @convert.
the number of output frames
a #GstAudioConverter
number of input frames
Returns whether the audio converter will operate in passthrough mode.
The return value would be typically input to gst_base_transform_set_passthrough()
%TRUE when no conversion will actually occur.
Reset @convert to the state it was when it was first created, clearing
any history it might currently have.
a #GstAudioConverter
Perform the conversion with @in_frames in @in to @out_frames in @out
using @convert.
In case the samples are interleaved, @in and @out must point to an
array with a single element pointing to a block of interleaved samples.
If non-interleaved samples are used, @in and @out must point to an
array with pointers to memory blocks, one for each channel.
@in may be %NULL, in which case @in_frames of silence samples are processed
by the converter.
This function always produces @out_frames of output and consumes @in_frames of
input. Use gst_audio_converter_get_out_frames() and
gst_audio_converter_get_in_frames() to make sure @in_frames and @out_frames
are matching and @in and @out point to enough memory.
%TRUE is the conversion could be performed.
a #GstAudioConverter
extra #GstAudioConverterFlags
input frames
number of input frames
output frames
number of output frames
Returns whether the audio converter can perform the conversion in-place.
The return value would be typically input to gst_base_transform_set_in_place()
%TRUE when the conversion can be done in place.
a #GstAudioConverter
Set @in_rate, @out_rate and @config as extra configuration for @convert.
@in_rate and @out_rate specify the new sample rates of input and output
formats. A value of 0 leaves the sample rate unchanged.
@config can be %NULL, in which case, the current configuration is not
changed.
If the parameters in @config can not be set exactly, this function returns
%FALSE and will try to update as much state as possible. The new state can
then be retrieved and refined with gst_audio_converter_get_config().
Look at the `GST_AUDIO_CONVERTER_OPT_*` fields to check valid configuration
option and values.
%TRUE when the new parameters could be set
a #GstAudioConverter
input rate
output rate
a #GstStructure or %NULL
Extra flags passed to gst_audio_converter_new() and gst_audio_converter_samples().
no flag
the input sample arrays are writable and can be
used as temporary storage during conversion.
allow arbitrary rate updates with
gst_audio_converter_update_config().
This base class is for audio decoders turning encoded data into
raw audio samples.
GstAudioDecoder and subclass should cooperate as follows.
## Configuration
* Initially, GstAudioDecoder calls @start when the decoder element
is activated, which allows subclass to perform any global setup.
Base class (context) parameters can already be set according to subclass
capabilities (or possibly upon receive more information in subsequent
@set_format).
* GstAudioDecoder calls @set_format to inform subclass of the format
of input audio data that it is about to receive.
While unlikely, it might be called more than once, if changing input
parameters require reconfiguration.
* GstAudioDecoder calls @stop at end of all processing.
As of configuration stage, and throughout processing, GstAudioDecoder
provides various (context) parameters, e.g. describing the format of
output audio data (valid when output caps have been set) or current parsing state.
Conversely, subclass can and should configure context to inform
base class of its expectation w.r.t. buffer handling.
## Data processing
* Base class gathers input data, and optionally allows subclass
to parse this into subsequently manageable (as defined by subclass)
chunks. Such chunks are subsequently referred to as 'frames',
though they may or may not correspond to 1 (or more) audio format frame.
* Input frame is provided to subclass' @handle_frame.
* If codec processing results in decoded data, subclass should call
@gst_audio_decoder_finish_frame to have decoded data pushed
downstream.
* Just prior to actually pushing a buffer downstream,
it is passed to @pre_push. Subclass should either use this callback
to arrange for additional downstream pushing or otherwise ensure such
custom pushing occurs after at least a method call has finished since
setting src pad caps.
* During the parsing process GstAudioDecoderClass will handle both
srcpad and sinkpad events. Sink events will be passed to subclass
if @event callback has been provided.
## Shutdown phase
* GstAudioDecoder class calls @stop to inform the subclass that data
parsing will be stopped.
Subclass is responsible for providing pad template caps for
source and sink pads. The pads need to be named "sink" and "src". It also
needs to set the fixed caps on srcpad, when the format is ensured. This
is typically when base class calls subclass' @set_format function, though
it might be delayed until calling @gst_audio_decoder_finish_frame.
In summary, above process should have subclass concentrating on
codec data processing while leaving other matters to base class,
such as most notably timestamp handling. While it may exert more control
in this area (see e.g. @pre_push), it is very much not recommended.
In particular, base class will try to arrange for perfect output timestamps
as much as possible while tracking upstream timestamps.
To this end, if deviation between the next ideal expected perfect timestamp
and upstream exceeds #GstAudioDecoder:tolerance, then resync to upstream
occurs (which would happen always if the tolerance mechanism is disabled).
In non-live pipelines, baseclass can also (configurably) arrange for
output buffer aggregation which may help to redue large(r) numbers of
small(er) buffers being pushed and processed downstream. Note that this
feature is only available if the buffer layout is interleaved. For planar
buffers, the decoder implementation is fully responsible for the output
buffer size.
On the other hand, it should be noted that baseclass only provides limited
seeking support (upon explicit subclass request), as full-fledged support
should rather be left to upstream demuxer, parser or alike. This simple
approach caters for seeking and duration reporting using estimated input
bitrates.
Things that subclass need to take care of:
* Provide pad templates
* Set source pad caps when appropriate
* Set user-configurable properties to sane defaults for format and
implementing codec at hand, and convey some subclass capabilities and
expectations in context.
* Accept data in @handle_frame and provide encoded results to
@gst_audio_decoder_finish_frame. If it is prepared to perform
PLC, it should also accept NULL data in @handle_frame and provide for
data for indicated duration.
Optional.
Called when the element changes to GST_STATE_NULL.
Allows closing external resources.
Optional.
Setup the allocation parameters for allocating output
buffers. The passed in query contains the result of the
downstream allocation query.
Subclasses should chain up to the parent implementation to
invoke the default handler.
Optional.
Instructs subclass to clear any codec caches and discard
any pending samples and not yet returned decoded data.
@hard indicates whether a FLUSH is being processed,
or otherwise a DISCONT (or conceptually similar).
Optional.
Allows for a custom sink getcaps implementation.
If not implemented,
default returns gst_audio_decoder_proxy_getcaps
applied to sink template caps.
Provides input data (or NULL to clear any remaining data)
to subclass. Input data ref management is performed by
base class, subclass should not care or intervene,
and input data is only valid until next call to base class,
most notably a call to gst_audio_decoder_finish_frame().
Negotiate with downstream elements to currently configured #GstAudioInfo.
Unmark GST_PAD_FLAG_NEED_RECONFIGURE in any case. But mark it again if
negotiate fails.
%TRUE if the negotiation succeeded, else %FALSE.
a #GstAudioDecoder
Optional.
Called when the element changes to GST_STATE_READY.
Allows opening external resources.
Optional.
Called just prior to pushing (encoded data) buffer downstream.
Subclass has full discretionary access to buffer,
and a not OK flow return will abort downstream pushing.
Optional.
Propose buffer allocation parameters for upstream elements.
Subclasses should chain up to the parent implementation to
invoke the default handler.
Notifies subclass of incoming data format (caps).
Optional.
Event handler on the sink pad. Subclasses should chain up to
the parent implementation to invoke the default handler.
Optional.
Query handler on the sink pad. This function should
return TRUE if the query could be performed. Subclasses
should chain up to the parent implementation to invoke the
default handler. Since: 1.6
Optional.
Event handler on the src pad. Subclasses should chain up to
the parent implementation to invoke the default handler.
Optional.
Query handler on the source pad. This function should
return TRUE if the query could be performed. Subclasses
should chain up to the parent implementation to invoke the
default handler. Since: 1.6
Optional.
Called when the element starts processing.
Allows opening external resources.
Optional.
Called when the element stops processing.
Allows closing external resources.
Optional. Transform the metadata on the input buffer to the
output buffer. By default this method copies all meta without
tags and meta with only the "audio" tag. subclasses can
implement this method and return %TRUE if the metadata is to be
copied. Since: 1.6
Helper function that allocates a buffer to hold an audio frame
for @dec's current output format.
allocated buffer
a #GstAudioDecoder
size of the buffer
Collects decoded data and pushes it downstream.
@buf may be NULL in which case the indicated number of frames
are discarded and considered to have produced no output
(e.g. lead-in or setup frames).
Otherwise, source pad caps must be set when it is called with valid
data in @buf.
Note that a frame received in #GstAudioDecoderClass.handle_frame() may be
invalidated by a call to this function.
a #GstFlowReturn that should be escalated to caller (of caller)
a #GstAudioDecoder
decoded data
number of decoded frames represented by decoded data
Collects decoded data and pushes it downstream. This function may be called
multiple times for a given input frame.
@buf may be NULL in which case it is assumed that the current input frame is
finished. This is equivalent to calling gst_audio_decoder_finish_subframe()
with a NULL buffer and frames=1 after having pushed out all decoded audio
subframes using this function.
When called with valid data in @buf the source pad caps must have been set
already.
Note that a frame received in #GstAudioDecoderClass.handle_frame() may be
invalidated by a call to this function.
a #GstFlowReturn that should be escalated to caller (of caller)
a #GstAudioDecoder
decoded data
Lets #GstAudioDecoder sub-classes to know the memory @allocator
used by the base class and its @params.
Unref the @allocator after use it.
a #GstAudioDecoder
the #GstAllocator
used
the
#GstAllocationParams of @allocator
a #GstAudioInfo describing the input audio format
a #GstAudioDecoder
currently configured decoder delay
a #GstAudioDecoder
Queries decoder drain handling.
TRUE if drainable handling is enabled.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioDecoder
currently configured byte to time conversion setting
a #GstAudioDecoder
Sets the variables pointed to by @min and @max to the currently configured
latency.
a #GstAudioDecoder
a pointer to storage to hold minimum latency
a pointer to storage to hold maximum latency
currently configured decoder tolerated error count.
a #GstAudioDecoder
Queries decoder's latency aggregation.
aggregation latency.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioDecoder
Queries decoder required format handling.
TRUE if required format handling is enabled.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioDecoder
Return current parsing (sync and eos) state.
a #GstAudioDecoder
a pointer to a variable to hold the current sync state
a pointer to a variable to hold the current eos state
Queries decoder packet loss concealment handling.
TRUE if packet loss concealment is enabled.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioDecoder
currently configured plc handling
a #GstAudioDecoder
Queries current audio jitter tolerance threshold.
decoder audio jitter tolerance threshold.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioDecoder
Sets the audio decoder tags and how they should be merged with any
upstream stream tags. This will override any tags previously-set
with gst_audio_decoder_merge_tags().
Note that this is provided for convenience, and the subclass is
not required to use this and can still do tag handling on its own.
a #GstAudioDecoder
a #GstTagList to merge, or NULL
the #GstTagMergeMode to use, usually #GST_TAG_MERGE_REPLACE
Negotiate with downstream elements to currently configured #GstAudioInfo.
Unmark GST_PAD_FLAG_NEED_RECONFIGURE in any case. But mark it again if
negotiate fails.
%TRUE if the negotiation succeeded, else %FALSE.
a #GstAudioDecoder
Returns caps that express @caps (or sink template caps if @caps == NULL)
restricted to rate/channels/... combinations supported by downstream
elements.
a #GstCaps owned by caller
a #GstAudioDecoder
initial caps
filter caps
Sets a caps in allocation query which are different from the set
pad's caps. Use this function before calling
gst_audio_decoder_negotiate(). Setting to %NULL the allocation
query will use the caps from the pad.
a #GstAudioDecoder
a #GstCaps or %NULL
Configures decoder drain handling. If drainable, subclass might
be handed a NULL buffer to have it return any leftover decoded data.
Otherwise, it is not considered so capable and will only ever be passed
real data.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioDecoder
new state
Allows baseclass to perform byte to time estimated conversion.
a #GstAudioDecoder
whether to enable byte to time conversion
Sets decoder latency. If the provided values changed from
previously provided ones, this will also post a LATENCY message on the bus
so the pipeline can reconfigure its global latency.
a #GstAudioDecoder
minimum latency
maximum latency
Sets numbers of tolerated decoder errors, where a tolerated one is then only
warned about, but more than tolerated will lead to fatal error. You can set
-1 for never returning fatal errors. Default is set to
GST_AUDIO_DECODER_MAX_ERRORS.
a #GstAudioDecoder
max tolerated errors
Sets decoder minimum aggregation latency.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioDecoder
new minimum latency
Configures decoder format needs. If enabled, subclass needs to be
negotiated with format caps before it can process any data. It will then
never be handed any data before it has been configured.
Otherwise, it might be handed data without having been configured and
is then expected being able to do so either by default
or based on the input data.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioDecoder
new state
Configure output caps on the srcpad of @dec. Similar to
gst_audio_decoder_set_output_format(), but allows subclasses to specify
output caps that can't be expressed via #GstAudioInfo e.g. caps that have
caps features.
%TRUE on success.
a #GstAudioDecoder
(fixed) #GstCaps
Configure output info on the srcpad of @dec.
%TRUE on success.
a #GstAudioDecoder
#GstAudioInfo
Enable or disable decoder packet loss concealment, provided subclass
and codec are capable and allow handling plc.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioDecoder
new state
Indicates whether or not subclass handles packet loss concealment (plc).
a #GstAudioDecoder
new plc state
Configures decoder audio jitter tolerance threshold.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioDecoder
new tolerance
Lets #GstAudioDecoder sub-classes decide if they want the sink pad
to use the default pad query handler to reply to accept-caps queries.
By setting this to true it is possible to further customize the default
handler with %GST_PAD_SET_ACCEPT_INTERSECT and
%GST_PAD_SET_ACCEPT_TEMPLATE
a #GstAudioDecoder
if the default pad accept-caps query handling should be used
Maximum number of tolerated consecutive decode errors. See
gst_audio_decoder_set_max_errors() for more details.
Subclasses can override any of the available virtual methods or not, as
needed. At minimum @handle_frame (and likely @set_format) needs to be
overridden.
The parent class structure
Optional.
Called when the element starts processing.
Allows opening external resources.
Optional.
Called when the element stops processing.
Allows closing external resources.
Notifies subclass of incoming data format (caps).
Optional.
Allows chopping incoming data into manageable units (frames)
for subsequent decoding. This division is at subclass
discretion and may or may not correspond to 1 (or more)
frames as defined by audio format.
Provides input data (or NULL to clear any remaining data)
to subclass. Input data ref management is performed by
base class, subclass should not care or intervene,
and input data is only valid until next call to base class,
most notably a call to gst_audio_decoder_finish_frame().
Optional.
Instructs subclass to clear any codec caches and discard
any pending samples and not yet returned decoded data.
@hard indicates whether a FLUSH is being processed,
or otherwise a DISCONT (or conceptually similar).
Optional.
Called just prior to pushing (encoded data) buffer downstream.
Subclass has full discretionary access to buffer,
and a not OK flow return will abort downstream pushing.
Optional.
Event handler on the sink pad. Subclasses should chain up to
the parent implementation to invoke the default handler.
Optional.
Event handler on the src pad. Subclasses should chain up to
the parent implementation to invoke the default handler.
Optional.
Called when the element changes to GST_STATE_READY.
Allows opening external resources.
Optional.
Called when the element changes to GST_STATE_NULL.
Allows closing external resources.
Optional.
Negotiate with downstream and configure buffer pools, etc.
Subclasses should chain up to the parent implementation to
invoke the default handler.
%TRUE if the negotiation succeeded, else %FALSE.
a #GstAudioDecoder
Optional.
Setup the allocation parameters for allocating output
buffers. The passed in query contains the result of the
downstream allocation query.
Subclasses should chain up to the parent implementation to
invoke the default handler.
Optional.
Propose buffer allocation parameters for upstream elements.
Subclasses should chain up to the parent implementation to
invoke the default handler.
Optional.
Query handler on the sink pad. This function should
return TRUE if the query could be performed. Subclasses
should chain up to the parent implementation to invoke the
default handler. Since: 1.6
Optional.
Query handler on the source pad. This function should
return TRUE if the query could be performed. Subclasses
should chain up to the parent implementation to invoke the
default handler. Since: 1.6
Optional.
Allows for a custom sink getcaps implementation.
If not implemented,
default returns gst_audio_decoder_proxy_getcaps
applied to sink template caps.
Optional. Transform the metadata on the input buffer to the
output buffer. By default this method copies all meta without
tags and meta with only the "audio" tag. subclasses can
implement this method and return %TRUE if the metadata is to be
copied. Since: 1.6
Set of available dithering methods.
No dithering
Rectangular dithering
Triangular dithering (default)
High frequency triangular dithering
Extra buffer metadata describing audio downmixing matrix. This metadata is
attached to audio buffers and contains a matrix to downmix the buffer number
of channels to @channels.
@matrix is an two-dimensional array of @to_channels times @from_channels
coefficients, i.e. the i-th output channels is constructed by multiplicating
the input channels with the coefficients in @matrix[i] and taking the sum
of the results.
parent #GstMeta
the channel positions of the source
the channel positions of the destination
the number of channels of the source
the number of channels of the destination
the matrix coefficients.
This base class is for audio encoders turning raw audio samples into
encoded audio data.
GstAudioEncoder and subclass should cooperate as follows.
## Configuration
* Initially, GstAudioEncoder calls @start when the encoder element
is activated, which allows subclass to perform any global setup.
* GstAudioEncoder calls @set_format to inform subclass of the format
of input audio data that it is about to receive. Subclass should
setup for encoding and configure various base class parameters
appropriately, notably those directing desired input data handling.
While unlikely, it might be called more than once, if changing input
parameters require reconfiguration.
* GstAudioEncoder calls @stop at end of all processing.
As of configuration stage, and throughout processing, GstAudioEncoder
maintains various parameters that provide required context,
e.g. describing the format of input audio data.
Conversely, subclass can and should configure these context parameters
to inform base class of its expectation w.r.t. buffer handling.
## Data processing
* Base class gathers input sample data (as directed by the context's
frame_samples and frame_max) and provides this to subclass' @handle_frame.
* If codec processing results in encoded data, subclass should call
gst_audio_encoder_finish_frame() to have encoded data pushed
downstream. Alternatively, it might also call
gst_audio_encoder_finish_frame() (with a NULL buffer and some number of
dropped samples) to indicate dropped (non-encoded) samples.
* Just prior to actually pushing a buffer downstream,
it is passed to @pre_push.
* During the parsing process GstAudioEncoderClass will handle both
srcpad and sinkpad events. Sink events will be passed to subclass
if @event callback has been provided.
## Shutdown phase
* GstAudioEncoder class calls @stop to inform the subclass that data
parsing will be stopped.
Subclass is responsible for providing pad template caps for
source and sink pads. The pads need to be named "sink" and "src". It also
needs to set the fixed caps on srcpad, when the format is ensured. This
is typically when base class calls subclass' @set_format function, though
it might be delayed until calling @gst_audio_encoder_finish_frame.
In summary, above process should have subclass concentrating on
codec data processing while leaving other matters to base class,
such as most notably timestamp handling. While it may exert more control
in this area (see e.g. @pre_push), it is very much not recommended.
In particular, base class will either favor tracking upstream timestamps
(at the possible expense of jitter) or aim to arrange for a perfect stream of
output timestamps, depending on #GstAudioEncoder:perfect-timestamp.
However, in the latter case, the input may not be so perfect or ideal, which
is handled as follows. An input timestamp is compared with the expected
timestamp as dictated by input sample stream and if the deviation is less
than #GstAudioEncoder:tolerance, the deviation is discarded.
Otherwise, it is considered a discontuinity and subsequent output timestamp
is resynced to the new position after performing configured discontinuity
processing. In the non-perfect-timestamp case, an upstream variation
exceeding tolerance only leads to marking DISCONT on subsequent outgoing
(while timestamps are adjusted to upstream regardless of variation).
While DISCONT is also marked in the perfect-timestamp case, this one
optionally (see #GstAudioEncoder:hard-resync)
performs some additional steps, such as clipping of (early) input samples
or draining all currently remaining input data, depending on the direction
of the discontuinity.
If perfect timestamps are arranged, it is also possible to request baseclass
(usually set by subclass) to provide additional buffer metadata (in OFFSET
and OFFSET_END) fields according to granule defined semantics currently
needed by oggmux. Specifically, OFFSET is set to granulepos (= sample count
including buffer) and OFFSET_END to corresponding timestamp (as determined
by same sample count and sample rate).
Things that subclass need to take care of:
* Provide pad templates
* Set source pad caps when appropriate
* Inform base class of buffer processing needs using context's
frame_samples and frame_bytes.
* Set user-configurable properties to sane defaults for format and
implementing codec at hand, e.g. those controlling timestamp behaviour
and discontinuity processing.
* Accept data in @handle_frame and provide encoded results to
gst_audio_encoder_finish_frame().
Optional.
Called when the element changes to GST_STATE_NULL.
Allows closing external resources.
Optional.
Setup the allocation parameters for allocating output
buffers. The passed in query contains the result of the
downstream allocation query.
Subclasses should chain up to the parent implementation to
invoke the default handler.
Optional.
Instructs subclass to clear any codec caches and discard
any pending samples and not yet returned encoded data.
Optional.
Allows for a custom sink getcaps implementation (e.g.
for multichannel input specification). If not implemented,
default returns gst_audio_encoder_proxy_getcaps
applied to sink template caps.
Provides input samples (or NULL to clear any remaining data)
according to directions as configured by the subclass
using the API. Input data ref management is performed
by base class, subclass should not care or intervene,
and input data is only valid until next call to base class,
most notably a call to gst_audio_encoder_finish_frame().
Negotiate with downstream elements to currently configured #GstCaps.
Unmark GST_PAD_FLAG_NEED_RECONFIGURE in any case. But mark it again if
negotiate fails.
%TRUE if the negotiation succeeded, else %FALSE.
a #GstAudioEncoder
Optional.
Called when the element changes to GST_STATE_READY.
Allows opening external resources.
Optional.
Called just prior to pushing (encoded data) buffer downstream.
Subclass has full discretionary access to buffer,
and a not OK flow return will abort downstream pushing.
Optional.
Propose buffer allocation parameters for upstream elements.
Subclasses should chain up to the parent implementation to
invoke the default handler.
Notifies subclass of incoming data format.
GstAudioInfo contains the format according to provided caps.
Optional.
Event handler on the sink pad. Subclasses should chain up to
the parent implementation to invoke the default handler.
Optional.
Query handler on the sink pad. This function should
return TRUE if the query could be performed. Subclasses
should chain up to the parent implementation to invoke the
default handler. Since: 1.6
Optional.
Event handler on the src pad. Subclasses should chain up to
the parent implementation to invoke the default handler.
Optional.
Query handler on the source pad. This function should
return TRUE if the query could be performed. Subclasses
should chain up to the parent implementation to invoke the
default handler. Since: 1.6
Optional.
Called when the element starts processing.
Allows opening external resources.
Optional.
Called when the element stops processing.
Allows closing external resources.
Optional. Transform the metadata on the input buffer to the
output buffer. By default this method copies all meta without
tags and meta with only the "audio" tag. subclasses can
implement this method and return %TRUE if the metadata is to be
copied. Since: 1.6
Helper function that allocates a buffer to hold an encoded audio frame
for @enc's current output format.
allocated buffer
a #GstAudioEncoder
size of the buffer
Collects encoded data and pushes encoded data downstream.
Source pad caps must be set when this is called.
If @samples < 0, then best estimate is all samples provided to encoder
(subclass) so far. @buf may be NULL, in which case next number of @samples
are considered discarded, e.g. as a result of discontinuous transmission,
and a discontinuity is marked.
Note that samples received in #GstAudioEncoderClass.handle_frame()
may be invalidated by a call to this function.
a #GstFlowReturn that should be escalated to caller (of caller)
a #GstAudioEncoder
encoded data
number of samples (per channel) represented by encoded data
Lets #GstAudioEncoder sub-classes to know the memory @allocator
used by the base class and its @params.
Unref the @allocator after use it.
a #GstAudioEncoder
the #GstAllocator
used
the
#GstAllocationParams of @allocator
a #GstAudioInfo describing the input audio format
a #GstAudioEncoder
Queries encoder drain handling.
TRUE if drainable handling is enabled.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioEncoder
currently configured maximum handled frames
a #GstAudioEncoder
currently maximum requested samples per frame
a #GstAudioEncoder
currently minimum requested samples per frame
a #GstAudioEncoder
Queries encoder hard minimum handling.
TRUE if hard minimum handling is enabled.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioEncoder
Sets the variables pointed to by @min and @max to the currently configured
latency.
a #GstAudioEncoder
a pointer to storage to hold minimum latency
a pointer to storage to hold maximum latency
currently configured encoder lookahead
a #GstAudioEncoder
Queries if the encoder will handle granule marking.
TRUE if granule marking is enabled.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioEncoder
Queries encoder perfect timestamp behaviour.
TRUE if perfect timestamp setting enabled.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioEncoder
Queries current audio jitter tolerance threshold.
encoder audio jitter tolerance threshold.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioEncoder
Sets the audio encoder tags and how they should be merged with any
upstream stream tags. This will override any tags previously-set
with gst_audio_encoder_merge_tags().
Note that this is provided for convenience, and the subclass is
not required to use this and can still do tag handling on its own.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioEncoder
a #GstTagList to merge, or NULL to unset
previously-set tags
the #GstTagMergeMode to use, usually #GST_TAG_MERGE_REPLACE
Negotiate with downstream elements to currently configured #GstCaps.
Unmark GST_PAD_FLAG_NEED_RECONFIGURE in any case. But mark it again if
negotiate fails.
%TRUE if the negotiation succeeded, else %FALSE.
a #GstAudioEncoder
Returns caps that express @caps (or sink template caps if @caps == NULL)
restricted to channel/rate combinations supported by downstream elements
(e.g. muxers).
a #GstCaps owned by caller
a #GstAudioEncoder
initial caps
filter caps
Sets a caps in allocation query which are different from the set
pad's caps. Use this function before calling
gst_audio_encoder_negotiate(). Setting to %NULL the allocation
query will use the caps from the pad.
a #GstAudioEncoder
a #GstCaps or %NULL
Configures encoder drain handling. If drainable, subclass might
be handed a NULL buffer to have it return any leftover encoded data.
Otherwise, it is not considered so capable and will only ever be passed
real data.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioEncoder
new state
Sets max number of frames accepted at once (assumed minimally 1).
Requires @frame_samples_min and @frame_samples_max to be the equal.
Note: This value will be reset to 0 every time before
#GstAudioEncoderClass.set_format() is called.
a #GstAudioEncoder
number of frames
Sets number of samples (per channel) subclass needs to be handed,
at most or will be handed all available if 0.
If an exact number of samples is required, gst_audio_encoder_set_frame_samples_min()
must be called with the same number.
Note: This value will be reset to 0 every time before
#GstAudioEncoderClass.set_format() is called.
a #GstAudioEncoder
number of samples per frame
Sets number of samples (per channel) subclass needs to be handed,
at least or will be handed all available if 0.
If an exact number of samples is required, gst_audio_encoder_set_frame_samples_max()
must be called with the same number.
Note: This value will be reset to 0 every time before
#GstAudioEncoderClass.set_format() is called.
a #GstAudioEncoder
number of samples per frame
Configures encoder hard minimum handling. If enabled, subclass
will never be handed less samples than it configured, which otherwise
might occur near end-of-data handling. Instead, the leftover samples
will simply be discarded.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioEncoder
new state
Set the codec headers to be sent downstream whenever requested.
a #GstAudioEncoder
a list of
#GstBuffer containing the codec header
Sets encoder latency. If the provided values changed from
previously provided ones, this will also post a LATENCY message on the bus
so the pipeline can reconfigure its global latency.
a #GstAudioEncoder
minimum latency
maximum latency
Sets encoder lookahead (in units of input rate samples)
Note: This value will be reset to 0 every time before
#GstAudioEncoderClass.set_format() is called.
a #GstAudioEncoder
lookahead
Enable or disable encoder granule handling.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioEncoder
new state
Configure output caps on the srcpad of @enc.
%TRUE on success.
a #GstAudioEncoder
#GstCaps
Enable or disable encoder perfect output timestamp preference.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioEncoder
new state
Configures encoder audio jitter tolerance threshold.
MT safe.
a #GstAudioEncoder
new tolerance
Subclasses can override any of the available virtual methods or not, as
needed. At minimum @set_format and @handle_frame needs to be overridden.
The parent class structure
Optional.
Called when the element starts processing.
Allows opening external resources.
Optional.
Called when the element stops processing.
Allows closing external resources.
Notifies subclass of incoming data format.
GstAudioInfo contains the format according to provided caps.
Provides input samples (or NULL to clear any remaining data)
according to directions as configured by the subclass
using the API. Input data ref management is performed
by base class, subclass should not care or intervene,
and input data is only valid until next call to base class,
most notably a call to gst_audio_encoder_finish_frame().
Optional.
Instructs subclass to clear any codec caches and discard
any pending samples and not yet returned encoded data.
Optional.
Called just prior to pushing (encoded data) buffer downstream.
Subclass has full discretionary access to buffer,
and a not OK flow return will abort downstream pushing.
Optional.
Event handler on the sink pad. Subclasses should chain up to
the parent implementation to invoke the default handler.
Optional.
Event handler on the src pad. Subclasses should chain up to
the parent implementation to invoke the default handler.
Optional.
Allows for a custom sink getcaps implementation (e.g.
for multichannel input specification). If not implemented,
default returns gst_audio_encoder_proxy_getcaps
applied to sink template caps.
Optional.
Called when the element changes to GST_STATE_READY.
Allows opening external resources.
Optional.
Called when the element changes to GST_STATE_NULL.
Allows closing external resources.
Optional.
Negotiate with downstream and configure buffer pools, etc.
Subclasses should chain up to the parent implementation to
invoke the default handler.
%TRUE if the negotiation succeeded, else %FALSE.
a #GstAudioEncoder
Optional.
Setup the allocation parameters for allocating output
buffers. The passed in query contains the result of the
downstream allocation query.
Subclasses should chain up to the parent implementation to
invoke the default handler.
Optional.
Propose buffer allocation parameters for upstream elements.
Subclasses should chain up to the parent implementation to
invoke the default handler.
Optional. Transform the metadata on the input buffer to the
output buffer. By default this method copies all meta without
tags and meta with only the "audio" tag. subclasses can
implement this method and return %TRUE if the metadata is to be
copied. Since: 1.6
Optional.
Query handler on the sink pad. This function should
return TRUE if the query could be performed. Subclasses
should chain up to the parent implementation to invoke the
default handler. Since: 1.6
Optional.
Query handler on the source pad. This function should
return TRUE if the query could be performed. Subclasses
should chain up to the parent implementation to invoke the
default handler. Since: 1.6
#GstAudioFilter is a #GstBaseTransform<!-- -->-derived base class for simple audio
filters, ie. those that output the same format that they get as input.
#GstAudioFilter will parse the input format for you (with error checking)
before calling your setup function. Also, elements deriving from
#GstAudioFilter may use gst_audio_filter_class_add_pad_templates() from
their class_init function to easily configure the set of caps/formats that
the element is able to handle.
Derived classes should override the #GstAudioFilterClass.setup() and
#GstBaseTransformClass.transform_ip() and/or
#GstBaseTransformClass.transform()
virtual functions in their class_init function.
virtual function called whenever the format changes
In addition to the @setup virtual function, you should also override the
GstBaseTransform::transform and/or GstBaseTransform::transform_ip virtual
function.
parent class
virtual function called whenever the format changes
Convenience function to add pad templates to this element class, with
@allowed_caps as the caps that can be handled.
This function is usually used from within a GObject class_init function.
an #GstAudioFilterClass
what formats the filter can handle, as #GstCaps
Extra audio flags
no valid flag
the position array explicitly
contains unpositioned channels.
Enum value describing the most common audio formats.
unknown or unset audio format
encoded audio format
8 bits in 8 bits, signed
8 bits in 8 bits, unsigned
16 bits in 16 bits, signed, little endian
16 bits in 16 bits, signed, big endian
16 bits in 16 bits, unsigned, little endian
16 bits in 16 bits, unsigned, big endian
24 bits in 32 bits, signed, little endian
24 bits in 32 bits, signed, big endian
24 bits in 32 bits, unsigned, little endian
24 bits in 32 bits, unsigned, big endian
32 bits in 32 bits, signed, little endian
32 bits in 32 bits, signed, big endian
32 bits in 32 bits, unsigned, little endian
32 bits in 32 bits, unsigned, big endian
24 bits in 24 bits, signed, little endian
24 bits in 24 bits, signed, big endian
24 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, little endian
24 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, big endian
20 bits in 24 bits, signed, little endian
20 bits in 24 bits, signed, big endian
20 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, little endian
20 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, big endian
18 bits in 24 bits, signed, little endian
18 bits in 24 bits, signed, big endian
18 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, little endian
18 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, big endian
32-bit floating point samples, little endian
32-bit floating point samples, big endian
64-bit floating point samples, little endian
64-bit floating point samples, big endian
16 bits in 16 bits, signed, native endianness
16 bits in 16 bits, unsigned, native endianness
24 bits in 32 bits, signed, native endianness
24 bits in 32 bits, unsigned, native endianness
32 bits in 32 bits, signed, native endianness
32 bits in 32 bits, unsigned, native endianness
24 bits in 24 bits, signed, native endianness
24 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, native endianness
20 bits in 24 bits, signed, native endianness
20 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, native endianness
18 bits in 24 bits, signed, native endianness
18 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, native endianness
32-bit floating point samples, native endianness
64-bit floating point samples, native endianness
Construct a #GstAudioFormat with given parameters.
a #GstAudioFormat or GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_UNKNOWN when no audio format
exists with the given parameters.
signed or unsigned format
G_LITTLE_ENDIAN or G_BIG_ENDIAN
amount of bits used per sample
amount of used bits in @width
Fill @length bytes in @dest with silence samples for @info.
Use gst_audio_format_info_fill_silence() instead.
a #GstAudioFormatInfo
a destination
to fill
the length to fill
Convert the @format string to its #GstAudioFormat.
the #GstAudioFormat for @format or GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_UNKNOWN when the
string is not a known format.
a format string
Get the #GstAudioFormatInfo for @format
The #GstAudioFormatInfo for @format.
a #GstAudioFormat
The different audio flags that a format info can have.
integer samples
float samples
signed samples
complex layout
the format can be used in
#GstAudioFormatUnpack and #GstAudioFormatPack functions
Information for an audio format.
#GstAudioFormat
string representation of the format
user readable description of the format
#GstAudioFormatFlags
the endianness
amount of bits used for one sample
amount of valid bits in @width
@width/8 bytes with 1 silent sample
the format of the unpacked samples
function to unpack samples
function to pack samples
Fill @length bytes in @dest with silence samples for @info.
a #GstAudioFormatInfo
a destination
to fill
the length to fill
Packs @length samples from @src to the data array in format @info.
The samples from source have each channel interleaved
and will be packed into @data.
a #GstAudioFormatInfo
#GstAudioPackFlags
a source array
pointer to the destination
data
the amount of samples to pack.
Unpacks @length samples from the given data of format @info.
The samples will be unpacked into @dest which each channel
interleaved. @dest should at least be big enough to hold @length *
channels * size(unpack_format) bytes.
a #GstAudioFormatInfo
#GstAudioPackFlags
a destination array
pointer to the audio data
the amount of samples to unpack.
Information describing audio properties. This information can be filled
in from GstCaps with gst_audio_info_from_caps().
Use the provided macros to access the info in this structure.
the format info of the audio
additional audio flags
audio layout
the audio sample rate
the number of channels
the number of bytes for one frame, this is the size of one
sample * @channels
the positions for each channel
Allocate a new #GstAudioInfo that is also initialized with
gst_audio_info_init().
a new #GstAudioInfo. free with gst_audio_info_free().
Parse @caps to generate a #GstAudioInfo.
A #GstAudioInfo, or %NULL if @caps couldn't be parsed
a #GstCaps
Converts among various #GstFormat types. This function handles
GST_FORMAT_BYTES, GST_FORMAT_TIME, and GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT. For
raw audio, GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT corresponds to audio frames. This
function can be used to handle pad queries of the type GST_QUERY_CONVERT.
TRUE if the conversion was successful.
a #GstAudioInfo
#GstFormat of the @src_val
value to convert
#GstFormat of the @dest_val
pointer to destination value
Copy a GstAudioInfo structure.
a new #GstAudioInfo. free with gst_audio_info_free.
a #GstAudioInfo
Free a GstAudioInfo structure previously allocated with gst_audio_info_new()
or gst_audio_info_copy().
a #GstAudioInfo
Compares two #GstAudioInfo and returns whether they are equal or not
%TRUE if @info and @other are equal, else %FALSE.
a #GstAudioInfo
a #GstAudioInfo
Set the default info for the audio info of @format and @rate and @channels.
Note: This initializes @info first, no values are preserved.
a #GstAudioInfo
the format
the samplerate
the number of channels
the channel positions
Convert the values of @info into a #GstCaps.
the new #GstCaps containing the
info of @info.
a #GstAudioInfo
Parse @caps and update @info.
TRUE if @caps could be parsed
a #GstAudioInfo
a #GstCaps
Initialize @info with default values.
a #GstAudioInfo
Layout of the audio samples for the different channels.
interleaved audio
non-interleaved audio
Meta containing Audio Level Indication: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6464
parent #GstMeta
the -dBov from 0-127 (127 is silence).
whether the buffer contains voice activity
Return the #GstMetaInfo associated with #GstAudioLevelMeta.
a #GstMetaInfo
#GstAudioDownmixMeta defines an audio downmix matrix to be send along with
audio buffers. These functions in this module help to create and attach the
meta as well as extracting it.
parent #GstMeta
the audio properties of the buffer
the number of valid samples in the buffer
the offsets (in bytes) where each channel plane starts in the
buffer or %NULL if the buffer has interleaved layout; if not %NULL, this
is guaranteed to be an array of @info.channels elements
Set of available noise shaping methods
No noise shaping (default)
Error feedback
Simple 2-pole noise shaping
Medium 5-pole noise shaping
High 8-pole noise shaping
The different flags that can be used when packing and unpacking.
No flag
When the source has a smaller depth
than the target format, set the least significant bits of the target
to 0. This is likely slightly faster but less accurate. When this flag
is not specified, the most significant bits of the source are duplicated
in the least significant bits of the destination.
Free a #GstAudioQuantize.
a #GstAudioQuantize
Reset @quant to the state is was when created, clearing any
history it might have.
a #GstAudioQuantize
Perform quantization on @samples in @in and write the result to @out.
In case the samples are interleaved, @in and @out must point to an
array with a single element pointing to a block of interleaved samples.
If non-interleaved samples are used, @in and @out must point to an
array with pointers to memory blocks, one for each channel.
@in and @out may point to the same memory location, in which case samples will be
modified in-place.
a #GstAudioQuantize
input samples
output samples
number of samples
Create a new quantizer object with the given parameters.
Output samples will be quantized to a multiple of @quantizer. Better
performance is achieved when @quantizer is a power of 2.
Dithering and noise-shaping can be performed during quantization with
the @dither and @ns parameters.
a new #GstAudioQuantize. Free with gst_audio_quantize_free().
a #GstAudioDitherMethod
a #GstAudioNoiseShapingMethod
#GstAudioQuantizeFlags
the #GstAudioFormat of the samples
the amount of channels in the samples
the quantizer to use
Extra flags that can be passed to gst_audio_quantize_new()
no flags
samples are non-interleaved
#GstAudioResampler is a structure which holds the information
required to perform various kinds of resampling filtering.
Free a previously allocated #GstAudioResampler @resampler.
a #GstAudioResampler
Get the number of input frames that would currently be needed
to produce @out_frames from @resampler.
The number of input frames needed for producing
@out_frames of data from @resampler.
a #GstAudioResampler
number of input frames
Get the maximum number of input samples that the resampler would
need before producing output.
the latency of @resampler as expressed in the number of
frames.
a #GstAudioResampler
Get the number of output frames that would be currently available when
@in_frames are given to @resampler.
The number of frames that would be available after giving
@in_frames as input to @resampler.
a #GstAudioResampler
number of input frames
Perform resampling on @in_frames frames in @in and write @out_frames to @out.
In case the samples are interleaved, @in and @out must point to an
array with a single element pointing to a block of interleaved samples.
If non-interleaved samples are used, @in and @out must point to an
array with pointers to memory blocks, one for each channel.
@in may be %NULL, in which case @in_frames of silence samples are pushed
into the resampler.
This function always produces @out_frames of output and consumes @in_frames of
input. Use gst_audio_resampler_get_out_frames() and
gst_audio_resampler_get_in_frames() to make sure @in_frames and @out_frames
are matching and @in and @out point to enough memory.
a #GstAudioResampler
input samples
number of input frames
output samples
number of output frames
Reset @resampler to the state it was when it was first created, discarding
all sample history.
a #GstAudioResampler
Update the resampler parameters for @resampler. This function should
not be called concurrently with any other function on @resampler.
When @in_rate or @out_rate is 0, its value is unchanged.
When @options is %NULL, the previously configured options are reused.
%TRUE if the new parameters could be set
a #GstAudioResampler
new input rate
new output rate
new options or %NULL
Make a new resampler.
The new #GstAudioResampler.
a #GstAudioResamplerMethod
#GstAudioResamplerFlags
the #GstAudioFormat
the number of channels
input rate
output rate
extra options
Set the parameters for resampling from @in_rate to @out_rate using @method
for @quality in @options.
a #GstAudioResamplerMethod
the quality
the input rate
the output rate
a #GstStructure
The different filter interpolation methods.
no interpolation
linear interpolation of the
filter coefficients.
cubic interpolation of the
filter coefficients.
Select for the filter tables should be set up.
Use interpolated filter tables. This
uses less memory but more CPU and is slightly less accurate but it allows for more
efficient variable rate resampling with gst_audio_resampler_update().
Use full filter table. This uses more memory
but less CPU.
Automatically choose between interpolated
and full filter tables.
Different resampler flags.
no flags
input samples are non-interleaved.
an array of blocks of samples, one for each channel, should be passed to the
resample function.
output samples are non-interleaved.
an array of blocks of samples, one for each channel, should be passed to the
resample function.
optimize for dynamic updates of the sample
rates with gst_audio_resampler_update(). This will select an interpolating filter
when #GST_AUDIO_RESAMPLER_FILTER_MODE_AUTO is configured.
Different subsampling and upsampling methods
Duplicates the samples when
upsampling and drops when downsampling
Uses linear interpolation to reconstruct
missing samples and averaging to downsample
Uses cubic interpolation
Uses Blackman-Nuttall windowed sinc interpolation
Uses Kaiser windowed sinc interpolation
This object is the base class for audio ringbuffers used by the base
audio source and sink classes.
The ringbuffer abstracts a circular buffer of data. One reader and
one writer can operate on the data from different threads in a lockfree
manner. The base class is sufficiently flexible to be used as an
abstraction for DMA based ringbuffers as well as a pure software
implementations.
Print debug info about the buffer sized in @spec to the debug log.
the spec to debug
Print debug info about the parsed caps in @spec to the debug log.
the spec to debug
Parse @caps into @spec.
TRUE if the caps could be parsed.
a spec
a #GstCaps
Allocate the resources for the ringbuffer. This function fills
in the data pointer of the ring buffer with a valid #GstBuffer
to which samples can be written.
TRUE if the device could be acquired, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to acquire
the specs of the buffer
Activate @buf to start or stop pulling data.
MT safe.
TRUE if the device could be activated in the requested mode,
FALSE on error.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to activate
the new mode
Clear all samples from the ringbuffer.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to clear
Close the audio device associated with the ring buffer. The ring buffer
should already have been released via gst_audio_ring_buffer_release().
TRUE if the device could be closed, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer
Commit @in_samples samples pointed to by @data to the ringbuffer @buf.
@in_samples and @out_samples define the rate conversion to perform on the
samples in @data. For negative rates, @out_samples must be negative and
@in_samples positive.
When @out_samples is positive, the first sample will be written at position @sample
in the ringbuffer. When @out_samples is negative, the last sample will be written to
@sample in reverse order.
@out_samples does not need to be a multiple of the segment size of the ringbuffer
although it is recommended for optimal performance.
@accum will hold a temporary accumulator used in rate conversion and should be
set to 0 when this function is first called. In case the commit operation is
interrupted, one can resume the processing by passing the previously returned
@accum value back to this function.
MT safe.
The number of samples written to the ringbuffer or -1 on error. The
number of samples written can be less than @out_samples when @buf was interrupted
with a flush or stop.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to commit
the sample position of the data
the data to commit
the number of samples in the data to commit
the number of samples to write to the ringbuffer
accumulator for rate conversion.
Get the number of samples queued in the audio device. This is
usually less than the segment size but can be bigger when the
implementation uses another internal buffer between the audio
device.
For playback ringbuffers this is the amount of samples transferred from the
ringbuffer to the device but still not played.
For capture ringbuffers this is the amount of samples in the device that are
not yet transferred to the ringbuffer.
The number of samples queued in the audio device.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to query
Open the audio device associated with the ring buffer. Does not perform any
setup on the device. You must open the device before acquiring the ring
buffer.
TRUE if the device could be opened, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer
Pause processing samples from the ringbuffer.
TRUE if the device could be paused, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to pause
Free the resources of the ringbuffer.
TRUE if the device could be released, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to release
resume processing of samples after pause
Start processing samples from the ringbuffer.
TRUE if the device could be started, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to start
Stop processing samples from the ringbuffer.
TRUE if the device could be stopped, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to stop
Allocate the resources for the ringbuffer. This function fills
in the data pointer of the ring buffer with a valid #GstBuffer
to which samples can be written.
TRUE if the device could be acquired, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to acquire
the specs of the buffer
Activate @buf to start or stop pulling data.
MT safe.
TRUE if the device could be activated in the requested mode,
FALSE on error.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to activate
the new mode
Subclasses should call this function to notify the fact that
@advance segments are now processed by the device.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to advance
the number of segments written
Clear the given segment of the buffer with silence samples.
This function is used by subclasses.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to clear
the segment to clear
Clear all samples from the ringbuffer.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to clear
Close the audio device associated with the ring buffer. The ring buffer
should already have been released via gst_audio_ring_buffer_release().
TRUE if the device could be closed, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer
Commit @in_samples samples pointed to by @data to the ringbuffer @buf.
@in_samples and @out_samples define the rate conversion to perform on the
samples in @data. For negative rates, @out_samples must be negative and
@in_samples positive.
When @out_samples is positive, the first sample will be written at position @sample
in the ringbuffer. When @out_samples is negative, the last sample will be written to
@sample in reverse order.
@out_samples does not need to be a multiple of the segment size of the ringbuffer
although it is recommended for optimal performance.
@accum will hold a temporary accumulator used in rate conversion and should be
set to 0 when this function is first called. In case the commit operation is
interrupted, one can resume the processing by passing the previously returned
@accum value back to this function.
MT safe.
The number of samples written to the ringbuffer or -1 on error. The
number of samples written can be less than @out_samples when @buf was interrupted
with a flush or stop.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to commit
the sample position of the data
the data to commit
the number of samples in the data to commit
the number of samples to write to the ringbuffer
accumulator for rate conversion.
Convert @src_val in @src_fmt to the equivalent value in @dest_fmt. The result
will be put in @dest_val.
TRUE if the conversion succeeded.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer
the source format
the source value
the destination format
a location to store the converted value
Get the number of samples queued in the audio device. This is
usually less than the segment size but can be bigger when the
implementation uses another internal buffer between the audio
device.
For playback ringbuffers this is the amount of samples transferred from the
ringbuffer to the device but still not played.
For capture ringbuffers this is the amount of samples in the device that are
not yet transferred to the ringbuffer.
The number of samples queued in the audio device.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to query
Checks the status of the device associated with the ring buffer.
TRUE if the device was open, FALSE if it was closed.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer
Check if the ringbuffer is acquired and ready to use.
TRUE if the ringbuffer is acquired, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to check
Check if @buf is activated.
MT safe.
TRUE if the device is active.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer
Check if @buf is flushing.
MT safe.
TRUE if the device is flushing.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer
Tell the ringbuffer that it is allowed to start playback when
the ringbuffer is filled with samples.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer
the new value
Open the audio device associated with the ring buffer. Does not perform any
setup on the device. You must open the device before acquiring the ring
buffer.
TRUE if the device could be opened, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer
Pause processing samples from the ringbuffer.
TRUE if the device could be paused, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to pause
Returns a pointer to memory where the data from segment @segment
can be found. This function is mostly used by subclasses.
FALSE if the buffer is not started.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to read from
the segment to read
the pointer to the memory where samples can be read
the number of bytes to read
Read @len samples from the ringbuffer into the memory pointed
to by @data.
The first sample should be read from position @sample in
the ringbuffer.
@len should not be a multiple of the segment size of the ringbuffer
although it is recommended.
@timestamp will return the timestamp associated with the data returned.
The number of samples read from the ringbuffer or -1 on
error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to read from
the sample position of the data
where the data should be read
the number of samples in data to read
where the timestamp is returned
Free the resources of the ringbuffer.
TRUE if the device could be released, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to release
Get the number of samples that were processed by the ringbuffer
since it was last started. This does not include the number of samples not
yet processed (see gst_audio_ring_buffer_delay()).
The number of samples processed by the ringbuffer.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to query
Sets the given callback function on the buffer. This function
will be called every time a segment has been written to a device.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to set the callback on
the callback to set
user data passed to the callback
Sets the given callback function on the buffer. This function
will be called every time a segment has been written to a device.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to set the callback on
the callback to set
user data passed to the callback
function to be called when @user_data is no longer needed
Tell the ringbuffer about the device's channel positions. This must
be called in when the ringbuffer is acquired.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer
the device channel positions
Mark the ringbuffer as errored after it has started.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer that has encountered an error
Set the ringbuffer to flushing mode or normal mode.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to flush
the new mode
Make sure that the next sample written to the device is
accounted for as being the @sample sample written to the
device. This value will be used in reporting the current
sample position of the ringbuffer.
This function will also clear the buffer with silence.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to use
the sample number to set
Start processing samples from the ringbuffer.
TRUE if the device could be started, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to start
Stop processing samples from the ringbuffer.
TRUE if the device could be stopped, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to stop
used to signal start/stop/pause/resume actions
boolean indicating that the ringbuffer is open
boolean indicating that the ringbuffer is acquired
data in the ringbuffer
size of data in the ringbuffer
format and layout of the ringbuffer data
number of samples in one segment
pointer to memory holding one segment of silence samples
state of the buffer
readpointer in the ringbuffer
segment corresponding to segment 0 (unused)
is a reader or writer waiting for a free segment
This function is set with gst_audio_ring_buffer_set_callback() and is
called to fill the memory at @data with @len bytes of samples.
a #GstAudioRingBuffer
target to fill
amount to fill
user data
The vmethods that subclasses can override to implement the ringbuffer.
parent class
open the device, don't set any params or allocate anything
TRUE if the device could be opened, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer
allocate the resources for the ringbuffer using the given spec
TRUE if the device could be acquired, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to acquire
the specs of the buffer
free resources of the ringbuffer
TRUE if the device could be released, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to release
close the device
TRUE if the device could be closed, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer
start processing of samples
TRUE if the device could be started, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to start
pause processing of samples
TRUE if the device could be paused, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to pause
resume processing of samples after pause
stop processing of samples
TRUE if the device could be stopped, FALSE on error.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to stop
get number of frames queued in device
The number of samples queued in the audio device.
MT safe.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to query
activate the thread that starts pulling and monitoring the
consumed segments in the device.
TRUE if the device could be activated in the requested mode,
FALSE on error.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to activate
the new mode
write samples into the ringbuffer
The number of samples written to the ringbuffer or -1 on error. The
number of samples written can be less than @out_samples when @buf was interrupted
with a flush or stop.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to commit
the sample position of the data
the data to commit
the number of samples in the data to commit
the number of samples to write to the ringbuffer
accumulator for rate conversion.
Optional.
Clear the entire ringbuffer.
Subclasses should chain up to the parent implementation to
invoke the default handler.
the #GstAudioRingBuffer to clear
The format of the samples in the ringbuffer.
samples in linear or float
samples in mulaw
samples in alaw
samples in ima adpcm
samples in mpeg audio (but not AAC) format
samples in gsm format
samples in IEC958 frames (e.g. AC3)
samples in AC3 format
samples in EAC3 format
samples in DTS format
samples in MPEG-2 AAC ADTS format
samples in MPEG-4 AAC ADTS format
samples in MPEG-2 AAC raw format (Since: 1.12)
samples in MPEG-4 AAC raw format (Since: 1.12)
samples in FLAC format (Since: 1.12)
samples in DSD format (Since: 1.24)
The structure containing the format specification of the ringbuffer.
When @type is GST_AUDIO_RING_BUFFER_FORMAT_TYPE_DSD, the @dsd_format
is valid (otherwise it is unused). Also, when DSD is the sample type,
only the rate, channels, position, and bpf fields in @info are populated.
The caps that generated the Spec.
the sample type
the #GstAudioInfo
the latency in microseconds
the total buffer size in microseconds
the size of one segment in bytes
the total number of segments
number of segments queued in the lower level device,
defaults to segtotal
The state of the ringbuffer.
The ringbuffer is stopped
The ringbuffer is paused
The ringbuffer is started
The ringbuffer has encountered an
error after it has been started, e.g. because the device was
disconnected (Since: 1.2)
This is the most simple base class for audio sinks that only requires
subclasses to implement a set of simple functions:
* `open()` :Open the device.
* `prepare()` :Configure the device with the specified format.
* `write()` :Write samples to the device.
* `reset()` :Unblock writes and flush the device.
* `delay()` :Get the number of samples written but not yet played
by the device.
* `unprepare()` :Undo operations done by prepare.
* `close()` :Close the device.
All scheduling of samples and timestamps is done in this base class
together with #GstAudioBaseSink using a default implementation of a
#GstAudioRingBuffer that uses threads.
Close the device.
Return how many frames are still in the device. Participates in
computing the time for audio clocks and drives the synchronisation.
Open the device. No configuration needs to be done at this point.
This function is also used to check if the device is available.
Pause the device and unblock write as fast as possible.
For retro compatibility, the audio sink will fallback
to calling reset if this vmethod is not provided. Since: 1.18
Prepare the device to operate with the specified parameters.
Returns as quickly as possible from a write and flush any pending
samples from the device.
This vmethod is deprecated. Please provide pause and stop instead.
Resume the device. Since: 1.18
Stop the device and unblock write as fast as possible.
Pending samples are flushed from the device.
For retro compatibility, the audio sink will fallback
to calling reset if this vmethod is not provided. Since: 1.18
Undo operations done in prepare.
Write samples to the device.
the sample data
the parent class structure.
Open the device. No configuration needs to be done at this point.
This function is also used to check if the device is available.
Prepare the device to operate with the specified parameters.
Undo operations done in prepare.
Close the device.
Write data to the device.
This vmethod is allowed to block until all the data is written.
If such is the case then it is expected that pause, stop and
reset will unblock the write when called.
the sample data
Return how many frames are still in the device. Participates in
computing the time for audio clocks and drives the synchronisation.
Returns as quickly as possible from a write and flush any pending
samples from the device.
This vmethod is deprecated. Please provide pause and stop instead.
Pause the device and unblock write as fast as possible.
For retro compatibility, the audio sink will fallback
to calling reset if this vmethod is not provided. Since: 1.18
Resume the device. Since: 1.18
Stop the device and unblock write as fast as possible.
Pending samples are flushed from the device.
For retro compatibility, the audio sink will fallback
to calling reset if this vmethod is not provided. Since: 1.18
class extension structure. Since: 1.18
This is the most simple base class for audio sources that only requires
subclasses to implement a set of simple functions:
* `open()` :Open the device.
* `prepare()` :Configure the device with the specified format.
* `read()` :Read samples from the device.
* `reset()` :Unblock reads and flush the device.
* `delay()` :Get the number of samples in the device but not yet read.
* `unprepare()` :Undo operations done by prepare.
* `close()` :Close the device.
All scheduling of samples and timestamps is done in this base class
together with #GstAudioBaseSrc using a default implementation of a
#GstAudioRingBuffer that uses threads.
close the device
the number of frames queued in the device
open the device with the specified caps
configure device with format
Read samples from the device.
the sample data
a #GstClockTime
unblock a read to the device and reset.
undo the configuration
#GstAudioSrc class. Override the vmethod to implement
functionality.
the parent class.
open the device with the specified caps
configure device with format
undo the configuration
close the device
read samples from the audio device
the sample data
a #GstClockTime
the number of frames queued in the device
unblock a read to the device and reset.
#GstAudioStreamAlign provides a helper object that helps tracking audio
stream alignment and discontinuities, and detects discontinuities if
possible.
See gst_audio_stream_align_new() for a description of its parameters and
gst_audio_stream_align_process() for the details of the processing.
Allocate a new #GstAudioStreamAlign with the given configuration. All
processing happens according to sample rate @rate, until
gst_audio_stream_align_set_rate() is called with a new @rate.
A negative rate can be used for reverse playback.
@alignment_threshold gives the tolerance in nanoseconds after which a
timestamp difference is considered a discontinuity. Once detected,
@discont_wait nanoseconds have to pass without going below the threshold
again until the output buffer is marked as a discontinuity. These can later
be re-configured with gst_audio_stream_align_set_alignment_threshold() and
gst_audio_stream_align_set_discont_wait().
a new #GstAudioStreamAlign. free with gst_audio_stream_align_free().
a sample rate
a alignment threshold in nanoseconds
discont wait in nanoseconds
Copy a GstAudioStreamAlign structure.
a new #GstAudioStreamAlign. free with gst_audio_stream_align_free.
a #GstAudioStreamAlign
Free a GstAudioStreamAlign structure previously allocated with gst_audio_stream_align_new()
or gst_audio_stream_align_copy().
a #GstAudioStreamAlign
Gets the currently configured alignment threshold.
The currently configured alignment threshold
a #GstAudioStreamAlign
Gets the currently configured discont wait.
The currently configured discont wait
a #GstAudioStreamAlign
Gets the currently configured sample rate.
The currently configured sample rate
a #GstAudioStreamAlign
Returns the number of samples that were processed since the last
discontinuity was detected.
The number of samples processed since the last discontinuity.
a #GstAudioStreamAlign
Timestamp that was passed when a discontinuity was detected, i.e. the first
timestamp after the discontinuity.
The last timestamp at when a discontinuity was detected
a #GstAudioStreamAlign
Marks the next buffer as discontinuous and resets timestamp tracking.
a #GstAudioStreamAlign
Processes data with @timestamp and @n_samples, and returns the output
timestamp, duration and sample position together with a boolean to signal
whether a discontinuity was detected or not. All non-discontinuous data
will have perfect timestamps and durations.
A discontinuity is detected once the difference between the actual
timestamp and the timestamp calculated from the sample count since the last
discontinuity differs by more than the alignment threshold for a duration
longer than discont wait.
Note: In reverse playback, every buffer is considered discontinuous in the
context of buffer flags because the last sample of the previous buffer is
discontinuous with the first sample of the current one. However for this
function they are only considered discontinuous in reverse playback if the
first sample of the previous buffer is discontinuous with the last sample
of the current one.
%TRUE if a discontinuity was detected, %FALSE otherwise.
a #GstAudioStreamAlign
if this data is considered to be discontinuous
a #GstClockTime of the start of the data
number of samples to process
output timestamp of the data
output duration of the data
output sample position of the start of the data
Sets @alignment_treshold as new alignment threshold for the following processing.
a #GstAudioStreamAlign
a new alignment threshold
Sets @alignment_treshold as new discont wait for the following processing.
a #GstAudioStreamAlign
a new discont wait
Sets @rate as new sample rate for the following processing. If the sample
rate differs this implicitly marks the next data as discontinuous.
a #GstAudioStreamAlign
a new sample rate
Calculate frames from @clocktime and sample @rate.
clock time
sampling rate
Generic caps string for DSD audio, for use in pad templates.
string format that describes the DSD bits grouping,
as string (e.g. "DSDU32BE", "DSDU8", etc.)
List of all DSD formats, for use in template caps strings.
Big endian formats are preferred, since little-endian ones flip around
the DSD bytes, and most DSD hardware uses big endian formats.
Calculates the stride for a given #GstDsdInfo.
Note that this is only useful if the info's audio layout
is GST_AUDIO_LAYOUT_INTERLEAVED.
Calculates a valid DSD-44x rate (in bytes) from commonly used rate
multiplier specifications like DSD64, DSD128 etc.
For example, to get the rate for DSD64-44x, use 64 as the multiplier
argument.
Calculates a valid DSD-48x rate (in bytes) from commonly used rate
multiplier specifications like DSD64, DSD128 etc.
For example, to get the rate for DSD64-48x, use 64 as the multiplier
argument.
The GStreamer media type for DSD.
Silence pattern for DSD data.
In DSD, a nullbyte does not correspond to silence. To fill memory regions
with "DSD silence", these regions must be filled with byte 0x69 instead
(this is the DSD silence pattern). This constant provides that pattern
in a more readable fashion.
Enum value describing how DSD bits are grouped.
unknown / invalid DSD format
8 DSD bits in 1 byte
16 DSD bits in 2 bytes, little endian order
16 DSD bits in 2 bytes, big endian order
32 DSD bits in 4 bytes, little endian order
32 DSD bits in 4 bytes, big endian order
number of valid DSD formats
16 DSD bits in 2 bytes, native endianness
32 DSD bits in 4 bytes, native endianness
Convert the DSD format string @str to its #GstDsdFormat.
the #GstDsdFormat for @format or GST_DSD_FORMAT_UNKNOWN when the
string is not a known format.
a DSD format string
Number of bytes in this DSD grouping format.
a #GstDsdFormat
Returns a string containing a descriptive name for
the #GstDsdFormat if there is one, or NULL otherwise.
the name corresponding to @format
a #GstDsdFormat
Information describing DSD audio properties.
In DSD, the "sample format" is the bit. Unlike PCM, there are no further
"sample formats" in DSD. However, in software, DSD bits are grouped into
bytes (since dealing with individual bits is impractical), and these bytes
in turn are grouped into words. This becomes relevant when interleaving
channels and transmitting DSD data through audio APIs. The different
types of grouping DSD bytes are referred to as the "DSD grouping forma"
or just "DSD format". #GstDsdFormat has a list of valid ways of grouping
DSD bytes into words.
DSD rates are equivalent to PCM sample rates, except that they specify
how many DSD bytes are consumed per second. This refers to the bytes per
second _per channel_; the rate does not change when the number of channel
changes. (Strictly speaking, it would be more correct to measure the
*bits* per second, since the bit is the DSD "sample format", but it is
more practical to use bytes.) In DSD, bit rates are always an integer
multiple of the CD audio rate (44100) or the DAT rate (48000). DSD64-44x
is 44100 * 64 = 2822400 bits per second, or 352800 bytes per second
(the latter would be used in this info structure). DSD64-48x is
48000 * 64 = 3072000 bits per second, or 384000 bytes per second.
#GST_DSD_MAKE_DSD_RATE_44x can be used for specifying DSD-44x rates,
*and #GST_DSD_MAKE_DSD_RATE_48x can be used for specifying DSD-48x ones.
Also, since DSD-48x is less well known, when the multiplier is given
without the 44x/48x specifier, 44x is typically implied.
It is important to know that in DSD, different format widths correspond
to different playtimes. That is, a word with 32 DSD bits covers two times
as much playtime as a word with 16 DSD bits. This is in contrast to PCM,
where one word (= one PCM sample) always covers a time period of 1/samplerate,
no matter how many bits a PCM sample is made of. For this reason, DSD
and PCM widths and strides cannot be used the same way.
Multiple channels are arranged in DSD data either interleaved or non-
interleaved. This is similar to PCM. Interleaved layouts rotate between
channels and words. First, word 0 of channel 0 is present. Then word
0 of channel 1 follows. Then word 0 of channel 2 etc. until all
channels are through, then comes word 1 of channel 0 etc.
Non-interleaved data is planar. First, all words of channel 0 are
present, then all words of channel 1 etc. Unlike interleaved data,
non-interleaved data can be sparse, that is, there can be space in
between the planes. the @positions array specifies the plane offsets.
In uncommon cases, the DSD bits in the data bytes can be stored in reverse
order. For example, normally, in DSDU8, the first byte contains DSD bits
0 to 7, and the most significant bit of that byte is DSD bit 0. If this
order is reversed, then bit 7 is the first one instead. In that ase,
@reversed_bytes is set to TRUE.
Use the provided macros to access the info in this structure.
DSD grouping format
DSD rate
number of channels (must be at least 1)
audio layout
true if the DSD bits in the data bytes are reversed,
that is, the least significant bit comes first
positions for each channel
Allocate a new #GstDsdInfo that is also initialized with
gst_dsd_info_init().
a new #GstDsdInfo. free with gst_dsd_info_free().
Parse @caps to generate a #GstDsdInfo.
A #GstDsdInfo, or %NULL if @caps couldn't be parsed
a #GstCaps
Copy a GstDsdInfo structure.
a new #GstDsdInfo. free with gst_dsd_info_free.
a #GstDsdInfo
Free a GstDsdInfo structure previously allocated with gst_dsd_info_new()
or gst_dsd_info_copy().
a #GstDsdInfo
Compares two #GstDsdInfo and returns whether they are equal or not
%TRUE if @info and @other are equal, else %FALSE.
a #GstDsdInfo
a #GstDsdInfo
Set the default info for the DSD info of @format and @rate and @channels.
Note: This initializes @info first, no values are preserved.
a #GstDsdInfo
the format
the DSD rate
the number of channels
the channel positions
Convert the values of @info into a #GstCaps.
the new #GstCaps containing the
info of @info.
a #GstDsdInfo
Parse @caps and update @info.
TRUE if @caps could be parsed
a #GstDsdInfo
a #GstCaps
Initialize @info with default values.
a #GstDsdInfo
Buffer metadata describing planar DSD contents in the buffer. This is not needed
for interleaved DSD data, and is required for non-interleaved (= planar) data.
The different channels in @offsets are always in the GStreamer channel order.
Zero-copy channel reordering can be implemented by swapping the values in
@offsets.
It is not allowed for channels to overlap in memory,
i.e. for each i in [0, channels), the range
[@offsets[i], @offsets[i] + @num_bytes_per_channel) must not overlap
with any other such range.
It is, however, allowed to have parts of the buffer memory unused, by using
@offsets and @num_bytes_per_channel in such a way that leave gaps on it.
This is used to implement zero-copy clipping in non-interleaved buffers.
Obviously, due to the above, it is not safe to infer the
number of valid bytes from the size of the buffer. You should always
use the @num_bytes_per_channel variable of this metadata.
parent #GstMeta
number of channels in the DSD data
the number of valid bytes per channel in the buffer
the offsets (in bytes) where each channel plane starts in the buffer
Calculate clocktime from sample @frames and @rate.
sample frames
sampling rate
This metadata stays relevant as long as channels are unchanged.
This metadata stays relevant as long as sample rate is unchanged.
This metadata is relevant for audio streams.
This metadata stays relevant as long as the DSD plane offsets are unchanged.
This interface is implemented by elements that provide a stream volume. Examples for
such elements are #volume and #playbin.
Applications can use this interface to get or set the current stream volume. For this
the "volume" #GObject property can be used or the helper functions gst_stream_volume_set_volume()
and gst_stream_volume_get_volume(). This volume is always a linear factor, i.e. 0.0 is muted
1.0 is 100%. For showing the volume in a GUI it might make sense to convert it to
a different format by using gst_stream_volume_convert_volume(). Volume sliders should usually
use a cubic volume.
Separate from the volume the stream can also be muted by the "mute" #GObject property or
gst_stream_volume_set_mute() and gst_stream_volume_get_mute().
Elements that provide some kind of stream volume should implement the "volume" and
"mute" #GObject properties and handle setting and getting of them properly.
The volume property is defined to be a linear volume factor.
the converted volume
#GstStreamVolumeFormat to convert from
#GstStreamVolumeFormat to convert to
Volume in @from format that should be converted
Returns %TRUE if the stream is muted
#GstStreamVolume that should be used
The current stream volume as linear factor
#GstStreamVolume that should be used
#GstStreamVolumeFormat which should be returned
#GstStreamVolume that should be used
Mute state that should be set
#GstStreamVolume that should be used
#GstStreamVolumeFormat of @val
Linear volume factor that should be set
Different representations of a stream volume. gst_stream_volume_convert_volume()
allows to convert between the different representations.
Formulas to convert from a linear to a cubic or dB volume are
cbrt(val) and 20 * log10 (val).
Linear scale factor, 1.0 = 100%
Cubic volume scale
Logarithmic volume scale (dB, amplitude not power)
Clip the buffer to the given %GstSegment.
After calling this function the caller does not own a reference to
@buffer anymore.
%NULL if the buffer is completely outside the configured segment,
otherwise the clipped buffer is returned.
If the buffer has no timestamp, it is assumed to be inside the segment and
is not clipped
The buffer to clip.
Segment in %GST_FORMAT_TIME or %GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT to which
the buffer should be clipped.
sample rate.
size of one audio frame in bytes. This is the size of one sample *
number of channels.
Maps an audio @gstbuffer so that it can be read or written and stores the
result of the map operation in @buffer.
This is especially useful when the @gstbuffer is in non-interleaved (planar)
layout, in which case this function will use the information in the
@gstbuffer's attached #GstAudioMeta in order to map each channel in a
separate "plane" in #GstAudioBuffer. If a #GstAudioMeta is not attached
on the @gstbuffer, then it must be in interleaved layout.
If a #GstAudioMeta is attached, then the #GstAudioInfo on the meta is checked
against @info. Normally, they should be equal, but in case they are not,
a g_critical will be printed and the #GstAudioInfo from the meta will be
used.
In non-interleaved buffers, it is possible to have each channel on a separate
#GstMemory. In this case, each memory will be mapped separately to avoid
copying their contents in a larger memory area. Do note though that it is
not supported to have a single channel spanning over two or more different
#GstMemory objects. Although the map operation will likely succeed in this
case, it will be highly sub-optimal and it is recommended to merge all the
memories in the buffer before calling this function.
Note: The actual #GstBuffer is not ref'ed, but it is required to stay valid
as long as it's mapped.
%TRUE if the map operation succeeded or %FALSE on failure
pointer to a #GstAudioBuffer
the audio properties of the buffer
the #GstBuffer to be mapped
the access mode for the memory
Reorders @buffer from the channel positions @from to the channel
positions @to. @from and @to must contain the same number of
positions and the same positions, only in a different order.
@buffer must be writable.
%TRUE if the reordering was possible.
The buffer to reorder.
The %GstAudioFormat of the buffer.
The number of channels.
The channel positions in the buffer.
The channel positions to convert to.
Truncate the buffer to finally have @samples number of samples, removing
the necessary amount of samples from the end and @trim number of samples
from the beginning.
This function does not know the audio rate, therefore the caller is
responsible for re-setting the correct timestamp and duration to the
buffer. However, timestamp will be preserved if trim == 0, and duration
will also be preserved if there is no trimming to be done. Offset and
offset end will be preserved / updated.
After calling this function the caller does not own a reference to
@buffer anymore.
the truncated buffer
The buffer to truncate.
size of one audio frame in bytes. This is the size of one sample *
number of channels.
the number of samples to remove from the beginning of the buffer
the final number of samples that should exist in this buffer or -1
to use all the remaining samples if you are only removing samples from the
beginning.
Get the fallback channel-mask for the given number of channels.
This function returns a reasonable fallback channel-mask and should be
called as a last resort when the specific channel map is unknown.
a fallback channel-mask for @channels or 0 when there is no
mask and mono.
the number of channels
Create a new channel mixer object for the given parameters.
a new #GstAudioChannelMixer object.
Free with gst_audio_channel_mixer_free() after usage.
#GstAudioChannelMixerFlags
number of input channels
positions of input channels
number of output channels
positions of output channels
Create a new channel mixer object for the given parameters.
a new #GstAudioChannelMixer object.
Free with gst_audio_channel_mixer_free() after usage.
#GstAudioChannelMixerFlags
number of input channels
number of output channels
channel conversion matrix, m[@in_channels][@out_channels].
If identity matrix, passthrough applies. If %NULL, a (potentially truncated)
identity matrix is generated.
Convert the @channels present in @channel_mask to a @position array
(which should have at least @channels entries ensured by caller).
If @channel_mask is set to 0, it is considered as 'not present' for purpose
of conversion.
A partially valid @channel_mask with less bits set than the number
of channels is considered valid.
%TRUE if channel and channel mask are valid and could be converted
The number of channels
The input channel_mask
The
%GstAudioChannelPosition<!-- -->s
Convert the @position array of @channels channels to a bitmask.
If @force_order is %TRUE it additionally checks if the channels are
in the order required by GStreamer.
%TRUE if the channel positions are valid and could be converted.
The %GstAudioChannelPositions
The number of channels.
Only consider the GStreamer channel order.
the output channel mask
Converts @position to a human-readable string representation for
debugging purposes.
a newly allocated string representing
@position
The %GstAudioChannelPositions
to convert.
The number of channels.
Reorders the channel positions in @position from any order to
the GStreamer channel order.
%TRUE if the channel positions are valid and reordering
was successful.
The channel positions to
reorder to.
The number of channels.
Checks if @position contains valid channel positions for
@channels channels. If @force_order is %TRUE it additionally
checks if the channels are in the order required by GStreamer.
%TRUE if the channel positions are valid.
The %GstAudioChannelPositions
to check.
The number of channels.
Only consider the GStreamer channel order.
Construct a #GstAudioFormat with given parameters.
a #GstAudioFormat or GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_UNKNOWN when no audio format
exists with the given parameters.
signed or unsigned format
G_LITTLE_ENDIAN or G_BIG_ENDIAN
amount of bits used per sample
amount of used bits in @width
Fill @length bytes in @dest with silence samples for @info.
Use gst_audio_format_info_fill_silence() instead.
a #GstAudioFormatInfo
a destination
to fill
the length to fill
Convert the @format string to its #GstAudioFormat.
the #GstAudioFormat for @format or GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_UNKNOWN when the
string is not a known format.
a format string
Get the #GstAudioFormatInfo for @format
The #GstAudioFormatInfo for @format.
a #GstAudioFormat
Return all the raw audio formats supported by GStreamer.
an array of #GstAudioFormat
the number of elements in the returned array
Returns a reorder map for @from to @to that can be used in
custom channel reordering code, e.g. to convert from or to the
GStreamer channel order. @from and @to must contain the same
number of positions and the same positions, only in a
different order.
The resulting @reorder_map can be used for reordering by assigning
channel i of the input to channel reorder_map[i] of the output.
%TRUE if the channel positions are valid and reordering
is possible.
The number of channels.
The channel positions to reorder from.
The channel positions to reorder to.
Pointer to the reorder map.
Calculated the size of the buffer expected by gst_audio_iec61937_payload() for
payloading type from @spec.
the size or 0 if the given @type is not supported or cannot be
payloaded.
the ringbufer spec
Payloads @src in the form specified by IEC 61937 for the type from @spec and
stores the result in @dst. @src must contain exactly one frame of data and
the frame is not checked for errors.
transfer-full: %TRUE if the payloading was successful, %FALSE
otherwise.
a buffer containing the data to payload
size of @src in bytes
the destination buffer to store the
payloaded contents in. Should not overlap with @src
size of @dst in bytes
the ringbufer spec for @src
the expected byte order of the payloaded data
Parse @caps and update @info.
TRUE if @caps could be parsed
a #GstAudioInfo
a #GstCaps
Initialize @info with default values.
a #GstAudioInfo
Return the #GType associated with #GstAudioLevelMeta.
a #GType
Return the #GstMetaInfo associated with #GstAudioLevelMeta.
a #GstMetaInfo
Return a generic raw audio caps for formats defined in @formats.
If @formats is %NULL returns a caps for all the supported raw audio formats,
see gst_audio_formats_raw().
an audio @GstCaps
an array of raw #GstAudioFormat, or %NULL
the size of @formats
the layout of audio samples
Create a new quantizer object with the given parameters.
Output samples will be quantized to a multiple of @quantizer. Better
performance is achieved when @quantizer is a power of 2.
Dithering and noise-shaping can be performed during quantization with
the @dither and @ns parameters.
a new #GstAudioQuantize. Free with gst_audio_quantize_free().
a #GstAudioDitherMethod
a #GstAudioNoiseShapingMethod
#GstAudioQuantizeFlags
the #GstAudioFormat of the samples
the amount of channels in the samples
the quantizer to use
Reorders @data from the channel positions @from to the channel
positions @to. @from and @to must contain the same number of
positions and the same positions, only in a different order.
Note: this function assumes the audio data is in interleaved layout
%TRUE if the reordering was possible.
The pointer to
the memory.
The size of the memory.
The %GstAudioFormat of the buffer.
The number of channels.
The channel positions in the buffer.
The channel positions to convert to.
Make a new resampler.
The new #GstAudioResampler.
a #GstAudioResamplerMethod
#GstAudioResamplerFlags
the #GstAudioFormat
the number of channels
input rate
output rate
extra options
Set the parameters for resampling from @in_rate to @out_rate using @method
for @quality in @options.
a #GstAudioResamplerMethod
the quality
the input rate
the output rate
a #GstStructure
Attaches #GstAudioClippingMeta metadata to @buffer with the given parameters.
the #GstAudioClippingMeta on @buffer.
a #GstBuffer
GstFormat of @start and @stop, GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT is samples
Amount of audio to clip from start of buffer
Amount of to clip from end of buffer
Attaches #GstAudioDownmixMeta metadata to @buffer with the given parameters.
@matrix is an two-dimensional array of @to_channels times @from_channels
coefficients, i.e. the i-th output channels is constructed by multiplicating
the input channels with the coefficients in @matrix[i] and taking the sum
of the results.
the #GstAudioDownmixMeta on @buffer.
a #GstBuffer
the channel positions
of the source
The number of channels of the source
the channel positions of
the destination
The number of channels of the destination
The matrix coefficients.
Attaches audio level information to @buffer. (RFC 6464)
the #GstAudioLevelMeta on @buffer.
a #GstBuffer
the -dBov from 0-127 (127 is silence).
whether the buffer contains voice activity.
Allocates and attaches a #GstAudioMeta on @buffer, which must be writable
for that purpose. The fields of the #GstAudioMeta are directly populated
from the arguments of this function.
When @info->layout is %GST_AUDIO_LAYOUT_NON_INTERLEAVED and @offsets is
%NULL, the offsets are calculated with a formula that assumes the planes are
tightly packed and in sequence:
offsets[channel] = channel * @samples * sample_stride
It is not allowed for channels to overlap in memory,
i.e. for each i in [0, channels), the range
[@offsets[i], @offsets[i] + @samples * sample_stride) must not overlap
with any other such range. This function will assert if the parameters
specified cause this restriction to be violated.
It is, obviously, also not allowed to specify parameters that would cause
out-of-bounds memory access on @buffer. This is also checked, which means
that you must add enough memory on the @buffer before adding this meta.
the #GstAudioMeta that was attached on the @buffer
a #GstBuffer
the audio properties of the buffer
the number of valid samples in the buffer
the offsets (in bytes) where each channel plane starts
in the buffer or %NULL to calculate it (see below); must be %NULL also
when @info->layout is %GST_AUDIO_LAYOUT_INTERLEAVED
Allocates and attaches a #GstDsdPlaneOffsetMeta on @buffer, which must be
writable for that purpose. The fields of the #GstDsdPlaneOffsetMeta are
directly populated from the arguments of this function.
If @offsets is NULL, then the meta's offsets field is left uninitialized.
This is useful if for example offset values are to be calculated in the
meta's offsets field in-place. Similarly, @num_bytes_per_channel can be
set to 0, but only if @offsets is NULL. This is useful if the number of
bytes per channel is known only later.
It is not allowed for channels to overlap in memory,
i.e. for each i in [0, channels), the range
[@offsets[i], @offsets[i] + @num_bytes_per_channel) must not overlap
with any other such range. This function will assert if the parameters
specified cause this restriction to be violated.
It is, obviously, also not allowed to specify parameters that would cause
out-of-bounds memory access on @buffer. This is also checked, which means
that you must add enough memory on the @buffer before adding this meta.
This meta is only needed for non-interleaved (= planar) DSD data.
the #GstDsdPlaneOffsetMeta that was attached
on the @buffer
a #GstBuffer
Number of channels in the DSD data
Number of bytes per channel
the offsets (in bytes) where each channel plane starts
in the buffer
Find the #GstAudioDownmixMeta on @buffer for the given destination
channel positions.
the #GstAudioDownmixMeta on @buffer.
a #GstBuffer
the channel positions of
the destination
The number of channels of the destination
Find the #GstAudioLevelMeta on @buffer.
the #GstAudioLevelMeta or %NULL when
there is no such metadata on @buffer.
a #GstBuffer
Converts DSD data from one layout and grouping format to another.
@num_bytes must be an integer multiple of the width of both input
and output format. For example, if the input format is GST_DSD_FORMAT_U32LE,
and the output format is GST_DSD_FORMAT_U16BE, then @num_bytes must
be an integer multiple of both 4 (U32LE width) and 2 (U16BE width).
@reverse_byte_bits is necessary if the bit order within the DSD bytes
needs to be reversed. This is rarely necessary, and is not to be
confused with the endianness of formats (which determines the ordering
of *bytes*).
@input_plane_offsets must not be NULL if @input_layout is set to
#GST_AUDIO_LAYOUT_NON_INTERLEAVED. The same applies to @output_plane_offsets.
These plane offsets define the starting offset of the planes (there is
exactly one plane per channel) within @input_data and @output_data
respectively. If GST_AUDIO_LAYOUT_INTERLEAVED is used, the plane offsets
are ignored.
the DSD format conversion's input source
the DSD format conversion's output destination
DSD format of the input data to convert from
DSD format of the output data to convert to
Input data layout
Output data layout
Plane offsets for non-interleaved input data
Plane offsets for non-interleaved output data
How many bytes with DSD data to convert
Number of channels (must be at least 1)
If TRUE, reverse the bits in each DSD byte
Convert the DSD format string @str to its #GstDsdFormat.
the #GstDsdFormat for @format or GST_DSD_FORMAT_UNKNOWN when the
string is not a known format.
a DSD format string
Number of bytes in this DSD grouping format.
a #GstDsdFormat
Returns a string containing a descriptive name for
the #GstDsdFormat if there is one, or NULL otherwise.
the name corresponding to @format
a #GstDsdFormat
Parse @caps and update @info.
TRUE if @caps could be parsed
a #GstDsdInfo
a #GstCaps
Initialize @info with default values.
a #GstDsdInfo
This library contains some helper functions for audio elements.
This library contains some helper functions for multichannel audio.
This module contains some helper functions for encapsulating various
audio formats in IEC 61937 headers and padding.
the converted volume
#GstStreamVolumeFormat to convert from
#GstStreamVolumeFormat to convert to
Volume in @from format that should be converted