This C macro returns `TRUE` if the the version of librsvg being compiled against is the same or newer than the specified version. Note that this a compile-time check for C programs. If you want a run-time check for the version of librsvg being used, or if you are using another programming language, see the variables `rsvg_major_version`, `rsvg_minor_version`, `rsvg_micro_version` instead. component for the major version to check component for the minor version to check component for the micro version to check Dimensions of an SVG image from [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_dimensions], or an individual element from [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_dimensions_sub]. Please see the deprecation documentation for those functions. Use [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_intrinsic_size_in_pixels] or [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_geometry_for_layer] instead. SVG's width, in pixels SVG's height, in pixels SVG's original width, unmodified by `RsvgSizeFunc` SVG's original height, unmodified by `RsvgSizeFunc` An enumeration representing possible errors the request failed The error domain for RSVG The error domain [class@Rsvg.Handle] loads an SVG document into memory. This is the main entry point into the librsvg library. An [class@Rsvg.Handle] is an object that represents SVG data in memory. Your program creates an [class@Rsvg.Handle] from an SVG file, or from a memory buffer that contains SVG data, or in the most general form, from a `GInputStream` that will provide SVG data. Librsvg can load SVG images and render them to Cairo surfaces, using a mixture of SVG's [static mode] and [secure static mode]. Librsvg does not do animation nor scripting, and can load references to external data only in some situations; see below. Librsvg supports reading [SVG 1.1](https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/) data, and is gradually adding support for features in [SVG 2](https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG2/). Librsvg also supports SVGZ files, which are just an SVG stream compressed with the GZIP algorithm. [static mode]: https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG2/conform.html#static-mode [secure static mode]: https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG2/conform.html#secure-static-mode # The "base file" and resolving references to external files When you load an SVG, librsvg needs to know the location of the "base file" for it. This is so that librsvg can determine the location of referenced entities. For example, say you have an SVG in `/foo/bar/foo.svg` and that it has an image element like this: ``` <image href="resources/foo.png" .../> ``` In this case, librsvg needs to know the location of the toplevel `/foo/bar/foo.svg` so that it can generate the appropriate reference to `/foo/bar/resources/foo.png`. ## Security and locations of referenced files When processing an SVG, librsvg will only load referenced files if they are in the same directory as the base file, or in a subdirectory of it. That is, if the base file is `/foo/bar/baz.svg`, then librsvg will only try to load referenced files (from SVG's `<image>` element, for example, or from content included through XML entities) if those files are in `/foo/bar/<anything>` or in `/foo/bar/<anything>\/.../<anything>`. This is so that malicious SVG files cannot include files that are in a directory above. The full set of rules for deciding which URLs may be loaded is as follows; they are applied in order. A referenced URL will not be loaded as soon as one of these rules fails: 1. All `data:` URLs may be loaded. These are sometimes used to include raster image data, encoded as base-64, directly in an SVG file. 2. URLs with queries ("?") or fragment identifiers ("#") are not allowed. 3. All URL schemes other than data: in references require a base URL. For example, this means that if you load an SVG with [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_data] without calling [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_base_uri], then any referenced files will not be allowed (e.g. raster images to be loaded from other files will not work). 4. If referenced URLs are absolute, rather than relative, then they must have the same scheme as the base URL. For example, if the base URL has a `file` scheme, then all URL references inside the SVG must also have the `file` scheme, or be relative references which will be resolved against the base URL. 5. If referenced URLs have a `resource` scheme, that is, if they are included into your binary program with GLib's resource mechanism, they are allowed to be loaded (provided that the base URL is also a `resource`, per the previous rule). 6. Otherwise, non-`file` schemes are not allowed. For example, librsvg will not load `http` resources, to keep malicious SVG data from "phoning home". 7. A relative URL must resolve to the same directory as the base URL, or to one of its subdirectories. Librsvg will canonicalize filenames, by removing ".." path components and resolving symbolic links, to decide whether files meet these conditions. # Loading an SVG with GIO This is the easiest and most resource-efficient way of loading SVG data into an [class@Rsvg.Handle]. If you have a `GFile` that stands for an SVG file, you can simply call [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_gfile_sync] to load an [class@Rsvg.Handle] from it. Alternatively, if you have a `GInputStream`, you can use [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_stream_sync]. Both of those methods allow specifying a `GCancellable`, so the loading process can be cancelled from another thread. ## Loading an SVG from memory If you already have SVG data in a byte buffer in memory, you can create a memory input stream with [ctor@Gio.MemoryInputStream.new_from_data] and feed that to [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_stream_sync]. Note that in this case, it is important that you specify the base_file for the in-memory SVG data. Librsvg uses the base_file to resolve links to external content, like raster images. # Loading an SVG without GIO You can load an [class@Rsvg.Handle] from a simple filename or URI with [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_file]. Note that this is a blocking operation; there is no way to cancel it if loading a remote URI takes a long time. Also, note that this method does not let you specify [flags@Rsvg.HandleFlags]. Otherwise, loading an SVG without GIO is not recommended, since librsvg will need to buffer your entire data internally before actually being able to parse it. The deprecated way of doing this is by creating a handle with [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new] or [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_with_flags], and then using [method@Rsvg.Handle.write] and [method@Rsvg.Handle.close] to feed the handle with SVG data. Still, please try to use the GIO stream functions instead. # Resolution of the rendered image (dots per inch, or DPI) SVG images can contain dimensions like "`5cm`" or "`2pt`" that must be converted from physical units into device units. To do this, librsvg needs to know the actual dots per inch (DPI) of your target device. You can call [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi] or [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi_x_y] on an [class@Rsvg.Handle] to set the DPI before rendering it. For historical reasons, the default DPI is 90. Current CSS assumes a default DPI of 96, so you may want to set the DPI of a [class@Rsvg.Handle] immediately after creating it with [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi]. # Rendering The preferred way to render a whole SVG document is to use [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_document]. Please see its documentation for details. # API ordering Due to the way the librsvg API evolved over time, an [class@Rsvg.Handle] object is available for use as soon as it is constructed. However, not all of its methods can be called at any time. For example, an [class@Rsvg.Handle] just constructed with [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new] is not loaded yet, and it does not make sense to call [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_document] on it just at that point. The documentation for the available methods in [class@Rsvg.Handle] may mention that a particular method is only callable on a "fully loaded handle". This means either: * The handle was loaded with [method@Rsvg.Handle.write] and [method@Rsvg.Handle.close], and those functions returned no errors. * The handle was loaded with [method@Rsvg.Handle.read_stream_sync] and that function returned no errors. Before librsvg 2.46, the library did not fully verify that a handle was in a fully loaded state for the methods that require it. To preserve compatibility with old code which inadvertently called the API without checking for errors, or which called some methods outside of the expected order, librsvg will just emit a `g_critical()` message in those cases. New methods introduced in librsvg 2.46 and later will check for the correct ordering, and panic if they are called out of order. This will abort the program as if it had a failed assertion. Returns a new rsvg handle. Must be freed with [method@GObject.Object.unref]. This handle can be used to load an image. The preferred way of loading SVG data into the returned [class@Rsvg.Handle] is with [method@Rsvg.Handle.read_stream_sync]. The deprecated way of loading SVG data is with [method@Rsvg.Handle.write] and [method@Rsvg.Handle.close]; note that these require buffering the entire file internally, and for this reason it is better to use the stream functions: [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_stream_sync], [method@Rsvg.Handle.read_stream_sync], or [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_gfile_sync]. After loading the [class@Rsvg.Handle] with data, you can render it using Cairo or get a GdkPixbuf from it. When finished, free the handle with [method@GObject.Object.unref]. No more than one image can be loaded with one handle. Note that this function creates an [class@Rsvg.Handle] with no flags set. If you require any of [flags@Rsvg.HandleFlags] to be set, use any of [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_with_flags], [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_stream_sync], or [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_gfile_sync]. A new [class@Rsvg.Handle] with no flags set. Loads the SVG specified by @data. Note that this function creates an [class@Rsvg.Handle] without a base URL, and without any [flags@Rsvg.HandleFlags]. If you need these, use [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_stream_sync] instead by creating a [class@Gio.MemoryInputStream] from your data. A [class@Rsvg.Handle] or `NULL` if an error occurs. The SVG data The length of @data, in bytes Loads the SVG specified by @file_name. Note that this function, like [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new], does not specify any loading flags for the resulting handle. If you require the use of [flags@Rsvg.HandleFlags], use [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_gfile_sync]. A [class@Rsvg.Handle] or `NULL` if an error occurs. The file name to load, or a URI. Creates a new [class@Rsvg.Handle] for @file. This function sets the "base file" of the handle to be @file itself, so SVG elements like `<image>` which reference external resources will be resolved relative to the location of @file. If @cancellable is not `NULL`, then the operation can be cancelled by triggering the cancellable object from another thread. If the operation was cancelled, the error `G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED` will be returned in @error. a new [class@Rsvg.Handle] on success, or `NULL` with @error filled in a `GFile` flags from [flags@Rsvg.HandleFlags] a `GCancellable`, or `NULL` Creates a new [class@Rsvg.Handle] for @stream. This function sets the "base file" of the handle to be @base_file if provided. SVG elements like `<image>` which reference external resources will be resolved relative to the location of @base_file. If @cancellable is not `NULL`, then the operation can be cancelled by triggering the cancellable object from another thread. If the operation was cancelled, the error `G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED` will be returned in @error. a new [class@Rsvg.Handle] on success, or `NULL` with @error filled in a `GInputStream` a `GFile`, or `NULL` flags from [flags@Rsvg.HandleFlags] a `GCancellable`, or `NULL` Creates a new [class@Rsvg.Handle] with flags @flags. After calling this function, you can feed the resulting handle with SVG data by using [method@Rsvg.Handle.read_stream_sync]. a new [class@Rsvg.Handle] flags from [flags@Rsvg.HandleFlags] This is used after calling [method@Rsvg.Handle.write] to indicate that there is no more data to consume, and to start the actual parsing of the SVG document. The only reason to call this function is if you use use [method@Rsvg.Handle.write] to feed data into the @handle; if you use the other methods like [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_file] or [method@Rsvg.Handle.read_stream_sync], then you do not need to call this function. This will return `TRUE` if the loader closed successfully and the SVG data was parsed correctly. Note that @handle isn't freed until [method@GObject.Object.unref] is called. Use [method@Rsvg.Handle.read_stream_sync] or the constructor functions [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_gfile_sync] or [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_stream_sync]. See the deprecation notes for [method@Rsvg.Handle.write] for more information. `TRUE` on success, or `FALSE` on error. a [class@Rsvg.Handle] Frees @handle. Use [method@GObject.Object.unref] instead. An [class@Rsvg.Handle] Gets the base uri for this [class@Rsvg.Handle]. the base uri, possibly null A [class@Rsvg.Handle] Librsvg does not read the metadata/desc/title elements; this function always returns `NULL`. This function always returns `NULL`. An [class@Rsvg.Handle] Get the SVG's size. Do not call from within the size_func callback, because an infinite loop will occur. This function depends on the [class@Rsvg.Handle]'s DPI to compute dimensions in pixels, so you should call [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi] beforehand. Use [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_intrinsic_size_in_pixels] instead. This function is deprecated because it is not able to return exact fractional dimensions, only integer pixels. A [class@Rsvg.Handle] A place to store the SVG's size Get the size of a subelement of the SVG file. Do not call from within the size_func callback, because an infinite loop will occur. This function depends on the [class@Rsvg.Handle]'s DPI to compute dimensions in pixels, so you should call [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi] beforehand. Element IDs should look like an URL fragment identifier; for example, pass `#foo` (hash `foo`) to get the geometry of the element that has an `id="foo"` attribute. Use [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_geometry_for_layer] instead. `TRUE` if the dimensions could be obtained, `FALSE` if there was an error. A [class@Rsvg.Handle] A place to store the SVG's size An element's id within the SVG, starting with "#" (a single hash character), for example, `#layer1`. This notation corresponds to a URL's fragment ID. Alternatively, pass `NULL` to use the whole SVG. Computes the ink rectangle and logical rectangle of a single SVG element. While `rsvg_handle_get_geometry_for_layer` computes the geometry of an SVG element subtree with its transformation matrix, this other function will compute the element's geometry as if it were being rendered under an identity transformation by itself. That is, the resulting geometry is as if the element got extracted by itself from the SVG. This function is the counterpart to `rsvg_handle_render_element`. Element IDs should look like an URL fragment identifier; for example, pass `#foo` (hash `foo`) to get the geometry of the element that has an `id="foo"` attribute. The "ink rectangle" is the bounding box that would be painted for fully- stroked and filled elements. The "logical rectangle" just takes into account the unstroked paths and text outlines. Note that these bounds are not minimum bounds; for example, clipping paths are not taken into account. You can pass `NULL` for the @id if you want to measure all the elements in the SVG, i.e. to measure everything from the root element. This operation is not constant-time, as it involves going through all the child elements. `TRUE` if the geometry could be obtained, or `FALSE` on error. Errors are returned in the @error argument. API ordering: This function must be called on a fully-loaded @handle. See the section "[API ordering](class.Handle.html#api-ordering)" for details. Panics: this function will panic if the @handle is not fully-loaded. An [class@Rsvg.Handle] An element's id within the SVG, starting with "#" (a single hash character), for example, `#layer1`. This notation corresponds to a URL's fragment ID. Alternatively, pass `NULL` to compute the geometry for the whole SVG. Place to store the ink rectangle of the element. Place to store the logical rectangle of the element. Computes the ink rectangle and logical rectangle of an SVG element, or the whole SVG, as if the whole SVG were rendered to a specific viewport. Element IDs should look like an URL fragment identifier; for example, pass `#foo` (hash `foo`) to get the geometry of the element that has an `id="foo"` attribute. The "ink rectangle" is the bounding box that would be painted for fully-stroked and filled elements. The "logical rectangle" just takes into account the unstroked paths and text outlines. Note that these bounds are not minimum bounds; for example, clipping paths are not taken into account. You can pass `NULL` for the @id if you want to measure all the elements in the SVG, i.e. to measure everything from the root element. This operation is not constant-time, as it involves going through all the child elements. `TRUE` if the geometry could be obtained, or `FALSE` on error. Errors are returned in the @error argument. API ordering: This function must be called on a fully-loaded @handle. See the section "[API ordering](class.Handle.html#api-ordering)" for details. Panics: this function will panic if the @handle is not fully-loaded. An [class@Rsvg.Handle] An element's id within the SVG, starting with "#" (a single hash character), for example, `#layer1`. This notation corresponds to a URL's fragment ID. Alternatively, pass `NULL` to compute the geometry for the whole SVG. Viewport size at which the whole SVG would be fitted. Place to store the ink rectangle of the element. Place to store the logical rectangle of the element. In simple terms, queries the `width`, `height`, and `viewBox` attributes in an SVG document. If you are calling this function to compute a scaling factor to render the SVG, consider simply using [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_document] instead; it will do the scaling computations automatically. Before librsvg 2.54.0, the `out_has_width` and `out_has_height` arguments would be set to true or false depending on whether the SVG document actually had `width` and `height` attributes, respectively. However, since librsvg 2.54.0, `width` and `height` are now [geometry properties](https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG2/geometry.html) per the SVG2 specification; they are not plain attributes. SVG2 made it so that the initial value of those properties is `auto`, which is equivalent to specifing a value of `100%`. In this sense, even SVG documents which lack `width` or `height` attributes semantically have to make them default to `100%`. This is why since librsvg 2.54.0, `out_has_width` and `out_has_heigth` are always returned as `TRUE`, since with SVG2 all documents *have* a default width and height of `100%`. As an example, the following SVG element has a `width` of 100 pixels and a `height` of 400 pixels, but no `viewBox`. This function will return those sizes in `out_width` and `out_height`, and set `out_has_viewbox` to `FALSE`. ``` <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100" height="400"> ``` Conversely, the following element has a `viewBox`, but no `width` or `height`. This function will set `out_has_viewbox` to `TRUE`, and it will also set `out_has_width` and `out_has_height` to `TRUE` but return both length values as `100%`. ``` <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 400"> ``` Note that the `RsvgLength` return values have `RsvgUnits` in them; you should not assume that they are always in pixels. For example, the following SVG element will return width and height values whose `units` fields are `RSVG_UNIT_MM`. ``` <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="210mm" height="297mm"> ``` API ordering: This function must be called on a fully-loaded @handle. See the section "[API ordering](class.Handle.html#api-ordering)" for details. Panics: this function will panic if the @handle is not fully-loaded. An [class@Rsvg.Handle] Will be set to `TRUE`; see below. Will be set to the computed value of the `width` property in the toplevel SVG. Will be set to `TRUE`; see below. Will be set to the computed value of the `height` property in the toplevel SVG. Will be set to `TRUE` if the toplevel SVG has a `viewBox` attribute Will be set to the value of the `viewBox` attribute in the toplevel SVG Converts an SVG document's intrinsic dimensions to pixels, and returns the result. This function is able to extract the size in pixels from an SVG document if the document has both `width` and `height` attributes with physical units (px, in, cm, mm, pt, pc) or font-based units (em, ex). For physical units, the dimensions are normalized to pixels using the dots-per-inch (DPI) value set previously with [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi]. For font-based units, this function uses the computed value of the `font-size` property for the toplevel `<svg>` element. In those cases, this function returns `TRUE`. For historical reasons, the default DPI is 90. Current CSS assumes a default DPI of 96, so you may want to set the DPI of a [class@Rsvg.Handle] immediately after creating it with [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi]. This function is not able to extract the size in pixels directly from the intrinsic dimensions of the SVG document if the `width` or `height` are in percentage units (or if they do not exist, in which case the SVG spec mandates that they default to 100%), as these require a <firstterm>viewport</firstterm> to be resolved to a final size. In this case, the function returns `FALSE`. For example, the following document fragment has intrinsic dimensions that will resolve to 20x30 pixels. ``` <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="30"/> ``` Similarly, if the DPI is set to 96, this document will resolve to 192×288 pixels (i.e. 96×2 × 96×3). ``` <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2in" height="3in"/> ``` The dimensions of the following documents cannot be resolved to pixels directly, and this function would return `FALSE` for them: ``` <!-- Needs a viewport against which to compute the percentages. --> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%"/> <!-- Does not have intrinsic width/height, just a 1:2 aspect ratio which needs to be fitted within a viewport. --> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 200"/> ``` Instead of querying an SVG document's size, applications are encouraged to render SVG documents to a size chosen by the application, by passing a suitably-sized viewport to [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_document]. `TRUE` if the dimensions could be converted directly to pixels; in this case @out_width and @out_height will be set accordingly. Note that the dimensions are floating-point numbers, so your application can know the exact size of an SVG document. To get integer dimensions, you should use `ceil()` to round up to the nearest integer (just using `round()`, may may chop off pixels with fractional coverage). If the dimensions cannot be converted to pixels, returns `FALSE` and puts 0.0 in both @out_width and @out_height. An [class@Rsvg.Handle] Will be set to the computed width; you should round this up to get integer pixels. Will be set to the computed height; you should round this up to get integer pixels. Librsvg does not read the metadata/desc/title elements; this function always returns `NULL`. This function always returns `NULL`. An [class@Rsvg.Handle] Returns the pixbuf loaded by @handle. The pixbuf returned will be reffed, so the caller of this function must assume that ref. API ordering: This function must be called on a fully-loaded @handle. See the section "[API ordering](class.Handle.html#api-ordering)" for details. This function depends on the [class@Rsvg.Handle]'s dots-per-inch value (DPI) to compute the "natural size" of the document in pixels, so you should call [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi] beforehand. Use [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_pixbuf_and_error]. A pixbuf, or %NULL on error during rendering. An [class@Rsvg.Handle] Returns the pixbuf loaded by @handle. The pixbuf returned will be reffed, so the caller of this function must assume that ref. API ordering: This function must be called on a fully-loaded @handle. See the section "[API ordering](class.Handle.html#api-ordering)" for details. This function depends on the [class@Rsvg.Handle]'s dots-per-inch value (DPI) to compute the "natural size" of the document in pixels, so you should call [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi] beforehand. A pixbuf, or %NULL on error during rendering. An [class@Rsvg.Handle] Creates a `GdkPixbuf` the same size as the entire SVG loaded into @handle, but only renders the sub-element that has the specified @id (and all its sub-sub-elements recursively). If @id is `NULL`, this function renders the whole SVG. This function depends on the [class@Rsvg.Handle]'s dots-per-inch value (DPI) to compute the "natural size" of the document in pixels, so you should call [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi] beforehand. If you need to render an image which is only big enough to fit a particular sub-element of the SVG, consider using [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_element]. Element IDs should look like an URL fragment identifier; for example, pass `#foo` (hash `foo`) to get the geometry of the element that has an `id="foo"` attribute. API ordering: This function must be called on a fully-loaded @handle. See the section "[API ordering](class.Handle.html#api-ordering)" for details. a pixbuf, or `NULL` if an error occurs during rendering. An #RsvgHandle An element's id within the SVG, starting with "#" (a single hash character), for example, `#layer1`. This notation corresponds to a URL's fragment ID. Alternatively, pass `NULL` to use the whole SVG. Get the position of a subelement of the SVG file. Do not call from within the size_func callback, because an infinite loop will occur. This function depends on the [class@Rsvg.Handle]'s DPI to compute dimensions in pixels, so you should call [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi] beforehand. Element IDs should look like an URL fragment identifier; for example, pass `#foo` (hash `foo`) to get the geometry of the element that has an `id="foo"` attribute. Use [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_geometry_for_layer] instead. This function is deprecated since it is not able to return exact floating-point positions, only integer pixels. `TRUE` if the position could be obtained, `FALSE` if there was an error. A [class@Rsvg.Handle] A place to store the SVG fragment's position. An element's id within the SVG, starting with "#" (a single hash character), for example, `#layer1`. This notation corresponds to a URL's fragment ID. Alternatively, pass %NULL to use the whole SVG. Librsvg does not read the metadata/desc/title elements; this function always returns `NULL`. This function always returns `NULL`. An [class@Rsvg.Handle] Checks whether the element @id exists in the SVG document. Element IDs should look like an URL fragment identifier; for example, pass `#foo` (hash `foo`) to get the geometry of the element that has an `id="foo"` attribute. `TRUE` if @id exists in the SVG document, `FALSE` otherwise. a [class@Rsvg.Handle] An element's id within the SVG, starting with "#" (a single hash character), for example, `#layer1`. This notation corresponds to a URL's fragment ID. Do not call this function. This is intended for librsvg's internal test suite only. a [class@Rsvg.Handle] Whether to enable testing mode Reads @stream and writes the data from it to @handle. Before calling this function, you may need to call [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_base_uri] or [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_base_gfile] to set the "base file" for resolving references to external resources. SVG elements like `<image>` which reference external resources will be resolved relative to the location you specify with those functions. If @cancellable is not `NULL`, then the operation can be cancelled by triggering the cancellable object from another thread. If the operation was cancelled, the error `G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED` will be returned. `TRUE` if reading @stream succeeded, or `FALSE` otherwise with @error filled in a [class@Rsvg.Handle] a `GInputStream` a `GCancellable`, or `NULL` Draws a loaded SVG handle to a Cairo context. Please try to use [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_document] instead, which allows you to pick the size at which the document will be rendered. Historically this function has picked a size by itself, based on the following rules: * If the SVG document has both `width` and `height` attributes with physical units (px, in, cm, mm, pt, pc) or font-based units (em, ex), the function computes the size directly based on the dots-per-inch (DPI) you have configured with [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi]. This is the same approach as [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_intrinsic_size_in_pixels]. * Otherwise, if there is a `viewBox` attribute and both `width` and `height` are set to `100%` (or if they don't exist at all and thus default to 100%), the function uses the width and height of the `viewBox` as a pixel size. This produces a rendered document with the correct aspect ratio. * Otherwise, this function computes the extents of every graphical object in the SVG document to find the total extents. This is moderately expensive, but no more expensive than rendering the whole document, for example. * This function cannot deal with percentage-based units for `width` and `height` because there is no viewport against which they could be resolved; that is why it will compute the extents of objects in that case. This is why we recommend that you use [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_document] instead, which takes in a viewport and follows the sizing policy from the web platform. Drawing will occur with respect to the @cr's current transformation: for example, if the @cr has a rotated current transformation matrix, the whole SVG will be rotated in the rendered version. This function depends on the [class@Rsvg.Handle]'s DPI to compute dimensions in pixels, so you should call [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi] beforehand. Note that @cr must be a Cairo context that is not in an error state, that is, `cairo_status()` must return `CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS` for it. Cairo can set a context to be in an error state in various situations, for example, if it was passed an invalid matrix or if it was created for an invalid surface. Please use [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_document] instead; that function lets you pass a viewport and obtain a good error message. `TRUE` if drawing succeeded; `FALSE` otherwise. This function will emit a g_warning() if a rendering error occurs. A [class@Rsvg.Handle] A Cairo context Renders a single SVG element in the same place as for a whole SVG document (a "subset" of the document). Please try to use [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_layer] instead, which allows you to pick the size at which the document with the layer will be rendered. This is equivalent to [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_cairo], but it renders only a single element and its children, as if they composed an individual layer in the SVG. Historically this function has picked a size for the whole document by itself, based on the following rules: * If the SVG document has both `width` and `height` attributes with physical units (px, in, cm, mm, pt, pc) or font-based units (em, ex), the function computes the size directly based on the dots-per-inch (DPI) you have configured with [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi]. This is the same approach as [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_intrinsic_size_in_pixels]. * Otherwise, if there is a `viewBox` attribute and both `width` and `height` are set to `100%` (or if they don't exist at all and thus default to 100%), the function uses the width and height of the `viewBox` as a pixel size. This produces a rendered document with the correct aspect ratio. * Otherwise, this function computes the extents of every graphical object in the SVG document to find the total extents. This is moderately expensive, but no more expensive than rendering the whole document, for example. * This function cannot deal with percentage-based units for `width` and `height` because there is no viewport against which they could be resolved; that is why it will compute the extents of objects in that case. This is why we recommend that you use [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_layer] instead, which takes in a viewport and follows the sizing policy from the web platform. Drawing will occur with respect to the @cr's current transformation: for example, if the @cr has a rotated current transformation matrix, the whole SVG will be rotated in the rendered version. This function depends on the [class@Rsvg.Handle]'s DPI to compute dimensions in pixels, so you should call [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi] beforehand. Note that @cr must be a Cairo context that is not in an error state, that is, `cairo_status()` must return `CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS` for it. Cairo can set a context to be in an error state in various situations, for example, if it was passed an invalid matrix or if it was created for an invalid surface. Element IDs should look like an URL fragment identifier; for example, pass `#foo` (hash `foo`) to get the geometry of the element that has an `id="foo"` attribute. Please use [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_layer] instead; that function lets you pass a viewport and obtain a good error message. `TRUE` if drawing succeeded; `FALSE` otherwise. This function will emit a g_warning() if a rendering error occurs. A [class@Rsvg.Handle] A Cairo context An element's id within the SVG, starting with "#" (a single hash character), for example, `#layer1`. This notation corresponds to a URL's fragment ID. Alternatively, pass `NULL` to render the whole SVG. Renders the whole SVG document fitted to a viewport. The @viewport gives the position and size at which the whole SVG document will be rendered. The document is scaled proportionally to fit into this viewport. The @cr must be in a `CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS` state, or this function will not render anything, and instead will return an error. `TRUE` on success, `FALSE` on error. Errors are returned in the @error argument. API ordering: This function must be called on a fully-loaded @handle. See the section "[API ordering](class.Handle.html#api-ordering)" for details. Panics: this function will panic if the @handle is not fully-loaded. An [class@Rsvg.Handle] A Cairo context Viewport size at which the whole SVG would be fitted. Renders a single SVG element to a given viewport. This function can be used to extract individual element subtrees and render them, scaled to a given @element_viewport. This is useful for applications which have reusable objects in an SVG and want to render them individually; for example, an SVG full of icons that are meant to be be rendered independently of each other. Element IDs should look like an URL fragment identifier; for example, pass `#foo` (hash `foo`) to get the geometry of the element that has an `id="foo"` attribute. You can pass `NULL` for the @id if you want to render all the elements in the SVG, i.e. to render everything from the root element. The `element_viewport` gives the position and size at which the named element will be rendered. FIXME: mention proportional scaling. `TRUE` on success, `FALSE` on error. Errors are returned in the @error argument. API ordering: This function must be called on a fully-loaded @handle. See the section "[API ordering](class.Handle.html#api-ordering)" for details. Panics: this function will panic if the @handle is not fully-loaded. An [class@Rsvg.Handle] A Cairo context An element's id within the SVG, starting with "#" (a single hash character), for example, `#layer1`. This notation corresponds to a URL's fragment ID. Alternatively, pass `NULL` to render the whole SVG document tree. Viewport size in which to fit the element Renders a single SVG element in the same place as for a whole SVG document. The @viewport gives the position and size at which the whole SVG document would be rendered. The document is scaled proportionally to fit into this viewport; hence the individual layer may be smaller than this. This is equivalent to [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_document], but it renders only a single element and its children, as if they composed an individual layer in the SVG. The element is rendered with the same transformation matrix as it has within the whole SVG document. Applications can use this to re-render a single element and repaint it on top of a previously-rendered document, for example. Element IDs should look like an URL fragment identifier; for example, pass `#foo` (hash `foo`) to get the geometry of the element that has an `id="foo"` attribute. You can pass `NULL` for the @id if you want to render all the elements in the SVG, i.e. to render everything from the root element. `TRUE` on success, `FALSE` on error. Errors are returned in the @error argument. API ordering: This function must be called on a fully-loaded @handle. See the section "[API ordering](class.Handle.html#api-ordering)" for details. Panics: this function will panic if the @handle is not fully-loaded. An [class@Rsvg.Handle] A Cairo context An element's id within the SVG, starting with "#" (a single hash character), for example, `#layer1`. This notation corresponds to a URL's fragment ID. Alternatively, pass `NULL` to render the whole SVG document tree. Viewport size at which the whole SVG would be fitted. Set the base URI for @handle from @file. Note: This function may only be called before [method@Rsvg.Handle.write] or [method@Rsvg.Handle.read_stream_sync] have been called. a [class@Rsvg.Handle] a `GFile` Set the base URI for this SVG. Note: This function may only be called before [method@Rsvg.Handle.write] or [method@Rsvg.Handle.read_stream_sync] have been called. A [class@Rsvg.Handle] The base uri Sets a cancellable object that can be used to interrupt rendering while the handle is being rendered in another thread. For example, you can set a cancellable from your main thread, spawn a thread to do the rendering, and interrupt the rendering from the main thread by calling g_cancellable_cancel(). If rendering is interrupted, the corresponding call to rsvg_handle_render_document() (or any of the other rendering functions) will return an error with domain `G_IO_ERROR`, and code `G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED`. A [class@Rsvg.Handle]. A [class@Gio.Cancellable] or `NULL`. Sets the DPI at which the @handle will be rendered. Common values are 75, 90, and 300 DPI. Passing a number <= 0 to @dpi will reset the DPI to whatever the default value happens to be, but since [id@rsvg_set_default_dpi] is deprecated, please do not pass values <= 0 to this function. An [class@Rsvg.Handle] Dots Per Inch (i.e. as Pixels Per Inch) Sets the DPI at which the @handle will be rendered. Common values are 75, 90, and 300 DPI. Passing a number <= 0 to @dpi will reset the DPI to whatever the default value happens to be, but since [id@rsvg_set_default_dpi_x_y] is deprecated, please do not pass values <= 0 to this function. An [class@Rsvg.Handle] Dots Per Inch (i.e. Pixels Per Inch) Dots Per Inch (i.e. Pixels Per Inch) Sets the sizing function for the @handle, which can be used to override the size that librsvg computes for SVG images. The @size_func is called from the following functions: * [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_dimensions] * [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_dimensions_sub] * [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_position_sub] * [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_cairo] * [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_cairo_sub] Librsvg computes the size of the SVG being rendered, and passes it to the @size_func, which may then modify these values to set the final size of the generated image. Use [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_document] instead. This function was deprecated because when the @size_func is used, it makes it unclear when the librsvg functions which call the @size_func will use the size computed originally, or the callback-specified size, or whether it refers to the whole SVG or to just a sub-element of it. It is easier, and unambiguous, to use code similar to the example above. An [class@Rsvg.Handle] A sizing function, or `NULL` User data to pass to @size_func, or `NULL` Function to be called to destroy the data passed in @user_data, or `NULL`. Sets a CSS stylesheet to use for an SVG document. The @css_len argument is mandatory; this function will not compute the length of the @css string. This is because a provided stylesheet, which the calling program could read from a file, can have nul characters in it. During the CSS cascade, the specified stylesheet will be used with a "User" [origin](https://drafts.csswg.org/css-cascade-3/#cascading-origins). Note that `@import` rules will not be resolved, except for `data:` URLs. `TRUE` on success, `FALSE` on error. Errors are returned in the @error argument. A [class@Rsvg.Handle]. String with CSS data; must be valid UTF-8. Length of the @css data in bytes. Loads the next @count bytes of the image. You can call this function multiple times until the whole document is consumed; then you must call [method@Rsvg.Handle.close] to actually parse the document. Before calling this function for the first time, you may need to call [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_base_uri] or [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_base_gfile] to set the "base file" for resolving references to external resources. SVG elements like `<image>` which reference external resources will be resolved relative to the location you specify with those functions. Use [method@Rsvg.Handle.read_stream_sync] or the constructor functions [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_gfile_sync] or [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_stream_sync]. This function is deprecated because it will accumulate data from the @buf in memory until [method@Rsvg.Handle.close] gets called. To avoid a big temporary buffer, use the suggested functions, which take a `GFile` or a `GInputStream` and do not require a temporary buffer. `TRUE` on success, or `FALSE` on error. an [class@Rsvg.Handle] pointer to svg data length of the @buf buffer in bytes Base URI, to be used to resolve relative references for resources. See the section "Security and locations of referenced files" for details. SVG's description. Reading this property always returns `NULL`. Horizontal resolution in dots per inch. The default is 90. Note that current CSS assumes a default of 96, so you may want to set it to `96.0` before rendering the handle. Horizontal resolution in dots per inch. The default is 90. Note that current CSS assumes a default of 96, so you may want to set it to `96.0` before rendering the handle. Exact width, in pixels, of the rendered SVG before calling the size callback as specified by [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_size_callback]. Reading each of the size properties causes the size of the SVG to be recomputed, so reading both the `em` and `ex` properties will cause two such computations. Please use [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_intrinsic_dimensions] instead. Exact height, in pixels, of the rendered SVG before calling the size callback as specified by [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_size_callback]. Reading each of the size properties causes the size of the SVG to be recomputed, so reading both the `em` and `ex` properties will cause two such computations. Please use [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_intrinsic_dimensions] instead. Flags from [flags@Rsvg.HandleFlags]. Height, in pixels, of the rendered SVG after calling the size callback as specified by [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_size_callback]. For historical reasons, this property is of integer type, which cannot give the exact size of SVG images that are not pixel-aligned. Moreover, reading each of the size properties causes the size of the SVG to be recomputed, so reading both the `width` and `height` properties will cause two such computations. Please use [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_intrinsic_dimensions] instead. SVG's metadata Reading this property always returns `NULL`. SVG's title. Reading this property always returns `NULL`. Width, in pixels, of the rendered SVG after calling the size callback as specified by [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_size_callback]. For historical reasons, this property is of integer type, which cannot give the exact size of SVG images that are not pixel-aligned. Moreover, reading each of the size properties causes the size of the SVG to be recomputed, so reading both the `width` and `height` properties will cause two such computations. Please use [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_intrinsic_dimensions] instead. Class structure for [class@Rsvg.Handle]. parent class Configuration flags for an [class@Rsvg.Handle]. Note that not all of [class@Rsvg.Handle]'s constructors let you specify flags. For this reason, [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_gfile_sync] and [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_stream_sync] are the preferred ways to create a handle. No flags are set. Disable safety limits in the XML parser. Libxml2 has [several limits](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/blob/master/include/libxml/parserInternals.h) designed to keep malicious XML content from consuming too much memory while parsing. For security reasons, this should only be used for trusted input! Since: 2.40.3 Use this if the Cairo surface to which you are rendering is a PDF, PostScript, SVG, or Win32 Printing surface. This will make librsvg and Cairo use the original, compressed data for images in the final output, instead of passing uncompressed images. For example, this will make the a resulting PDF file smaller and faster. Please see [the Cairo documentation](https://www.cairographics.org/manual/cairo-cairo-surface-t.html#cairo-surface-set-mime-data) for details. `RsvgLength` values are used in [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_intrinsic_dimensions], for example, to return the CSS length values of the `width` and `height` attributes of an `<svg>` element. This is equivalent to [CSS lengths](https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#length-units). It is up to the calling application to convert lengths in non-pixel units (i.e. those where the @unit field is not `RSVG_UNIT_PX`) into something meaningful to the application. For example, if your application knows the dots-per-inch (DPI) it is using, it can convert lengths with @unit in `RSVG_UNIT_IN` or other physical units. numeric part of the length unit part of the length This is a C macro that expands to a number with the major version of librsvg against which your program is compiled. For example, for librsvg-2.3.4, the major version is 2. C programs can use this as a compile-time check for the required version, but note that generally it is a better idea to do compile-time checks by calling [pkg-config](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/pkg-config/) in your build scripts. Note: for a run-time check on the version of librsvg that your program is running with (e.g. the version which the linker used for your program), or for programs not written in C, use `rsvg_major_version` instead. This is a C macro that expands to a number with the micro version of librsvg against which your program is compiled. For example, for librsvg-2.3.4, the micro version is 4. C programs can use this as a compile-time check for the required version, but note that generally it is a better idea to do compile-time checks by calling [pkg-config](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/pkg-config/) in your build scripts. Note: for a run-time check on the version of librsvg that your program is running with (e.g. the version which the linker used for your program), or for programs not written in C, use `rsvg_micro_version` instead. This is a C macro that expands to a number with the minor version of librsvg against which your program is compiled. For example, for librsvg-2.3.4, the minor version is 3. C programs can use this as a compile-time check for the required version, but note that generally it is a better idea to do compile-time checks by calling [pkg-config](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/pkg-config/) in your build scripts. Note: for a run-time check on the version of librsvg that your program is running with (e.g. the version which the linker used for your program), or for programs not written in C, use `rsvg_minor_version` instead. Position of an SVG fragment from [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_position_sub]. Please the deprecation documentation for that function. Use [method@Rsvg.Handle.get_geometry_for_layer] instead. position on the x axis position on the y axis A data structure for holding a rectangle. X coordinate of the left side of the rectangle Y coordinate of the the top side of the rectangle width of the rectangle height of the rectangle Function to let a user of the library specify the SVG's dimensions See the documentation for [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_size_callback] for an example, and for the reasons for deprecation. Use [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_document] instead, which lets you specify a viewport size in which to render the SVG document. the width of the SVG the height of the SVG user data Units for the `RsvgLength` struct. These have the same meaning as [CSS length units](https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#length-units). If you test for the values of this enum, please note that librsvg may add other units in the future as its support for CSS improves. Please make your code handle unknown units gracefully (e.g. with a `default` case in a `switch()` statement). percentage values; where <literal>1.0</literal> means 100%. pixels em, or the current font size x-height of the current font inches centimeters millimeters points, or 1/72 inch picas, or 1/6 inch (12 points) advance measure of a '0' character (depends on the text orientation) This is a C macro that expands to a string with the version of librsvg against which your program is compiled. For example, for librsvg-2.3.4, this macro expands to `"2.3.4"`. C programs can use this as a compile-time check for the required version, but note that generally it is a better idea to do compile-time checks by calling [pkg-config](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/pkg-config/) in your build scripts. Note: for a run-time check on the version of librsvg that your program is running with (e.g. the version which the linker used for your program), or for programs not written in C, use `rsvg_version` instead. This function does nothing. No-op. This function should not be called from normal programs. The error domain for RSVG The error domain This function does nothing. There is no need to initialize librsvg. Loads a new `GdkPixbuf` from @filename and returns it. The caller must assume the reference to the reurned pixbuf. If an error occurred, @error is set and `NULL` is returned. Use [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_file] and [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_document] instead. A pixbuf, or %NULL on error. A file name Loads a new `GdkPixbuf` from @filename and returns it. This pixbuf is uniformly scaled so that the it fits into a rectangle of size `max_width * max_height`. The caller must assume the reference to the returned pixbuf. If an error occurred, @error is set and `NULL` is returned. Use [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_file] and [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_document] instead. A pixbuf, or %NULL on error. A file name The requested max width The requested max height Loads a new `GdkPixbuf` from @filename and returns it. This pixbuf is scaled from the size indicated to the new size indicated by @width and @height. If both of these are -1, then the default size of the image being loaded is used. The caller must assume the reference to the returned pixbuf. If an error occurred, @error is set and `NULL` is returned. Use [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_file] and [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_document] instead. A pixbuf, or %NULL on error. A file name The new width, or -1 The new height, or -1 Loads a new `GdkPixbuf` from @filename and returns it. This pixbuf is scaled from the size indicated by the file by a factor of @x_zoom and @y_zoom. The caller must assume the reference to the returned pixbuf. If an error occurred, @error is set and `NULL` is returned. Use [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_file] and [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_document] instead. A pixbuf, or %NULL on error. A file name The horizontal zoom factor The vertical zoom factor Loads a new `GdkPixbuf` from @filename and returns it. This pixbuf is scaled from the size indicated by the file by a factor of @x_zoom and @y_zoom. If the resulting pixbuf would be larger than max_width/max_heigh it is uniformly scaled down to fit in that rectangle. The caller must assume the reference to the returned pixbuf. If an error occurred, @error is set and `NULL` is returned. Use [ctor@Rsvg.Handle.new_from_file] and [method@Rsvg.Handle.render_document] instead. A pixbuf, or %NULL on error. A file name The horizontal zoom factor The vertical zoom factor The requested max width The requested max height Do not use this function. Create an [class@Rsvg.Handle] and call [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi] on it instead. This function used to set a global default DPI. However, it only worked if it was called before any [class@Rsvg.Handle] objects had been created; it would not work after that. To avoid global mutable state, please use [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi] instead. Dots Per Inch (aka Pixels Per Inch) Do not use this function. Create an [class@Rsvg.Handle] and call [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi_x_y] on it instead. This function used to set a global default DPI. However, it only worked if it was called before any [class@Rsvg.Handle] objects had been created; it would not work after that. To avoid global mutable state, please use [method@Rsvg.Handle.set_dpi] instead. Dots Per Inch (aka Pixels Per Inch) Dots Per Inch (aka Pixels Per Inch) This function does nothing. There is no need to de-initialize librsvg.