/* * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Voltaire, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Mellanox Technologies LTD. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 1996-2003 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. * * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the * OpenIB.org BSD license below: * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or * without modification, are permitted provided that the following * conditions are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer. * * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials * provided with the distribution. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. * */ /* * Abstract: * Declaration of quick map, a binary tree where the caller always provides * all necessary storage. */ #ifndef _CL_QMAP_H_ #define _CL_QMAP_H_ #include #include #include #include typedef struct _cl_list_item { struct _cl_list_item *p_next; struct _cl_list_item *p_prev; } cl_list_item_t; typedef struct _cl_pool_item { cl_list_item_t list_item; } cl_pool_item_t; /****h* Component Library/Quick Map * NAME * Quick Map * * DESCRIPTION * Quick map implements a binary tree that stores user provided cl_map_item_t * structures. Each item stored in a quick map has a unique 64-bit key * (duplicates are not allowed). Quick map provides the ability to * efficiently search for an item given a key. * * Quick map does not allocate any memory, and can therefore not fail * any operations due to insufficient memory. Quick map can thus be useful * in minimizing the error paths in code. * * Quick map is not thread safe, and users must provide serialization when * adding and removing items from the map. * * The quick map functions operate on a cl_qmap_t structure which should be * treated as opaque and should be manipulated only through the provided * functions. * * SEE ALSO * Structures: * cl_qmap_t, cl_map_item_t, cl_map_obj_t * * Callbacks: * cl_pfn_qmap_apply_t * * Item Manipulation: * cl_qmap_set_obj, cl_qmap_obj, cl_qmap_key * * Initialization: * cl_qmap_init * * Iteration: * cl_qmap_end, cl_qmap_head, cl_qmap_tail, cl_qmap_next, cl_qmap_prev * * Manipulation: * cl_qmap_insert, cl_qmap_get, cl_qmap_remove_item, cl_qmap_remove, * cl_qmap_remove_all, cl_qmap_merge, cl_qmap_delta, cl_qmap_get_next * * Search: * cl_qmap_apply_func * * Attributes: * cl_qmap_count, cl_is_qmap_empty, *********/ /****i* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_map_color_t * NAME * cl_map_color_t * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_map_color_t enumerated type is used to note the color of * nodes in a map. * * SYNOPSIS */ typedef enum _cl_map_color { CL_MAP_RED, CL_MAP_BLACK } cl_map_color_t; /* * VALUES * CL_MAP_RED * The node in the map is red. * * CL_MAP_BLACK * The node in the map is black. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_map_item_t *********/ /****s* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_map_item_t * NAME * cl_map_item_t * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_map_item_t structure is used by maps to store objects. * * The cl_map_item_t structure should be treated as opaque and should * be manipulated only through the provided functions. * * SYNOPSIS */ typedef struct _cl_map_item { /* Must be first to allow casting. */ cl_pool_item_t pool_item; struct _cl_map_item *p_left; struct _cl_map_item *p_right; struct _cl_map_item *p_up; cl_map_color_t color; uint64_t key; #ifdef _DEBUG_ struct _cl_qmap *p_map; #endif } cl_map_item_t; /* * FIELDS * pool_item * Used to store the item in a doubly linked list, allowing more * efficient map traversal. * * p_left * Pointer to the map item that is a child to the left of the node. * * p_right * Pointer to the map item that is a child to the right of the node. * * p_up * Pointer to the map item that is the parent of the node. * * color * Indicates whether a node is red or black in the map. * * key * Value that uniquely represents a node in a map. This value is * set by calling cl_qmap_insert and can be retrieved by calling * cl_qmap_key. * * NOTES * None of the fields of this structure should be manipulated by users, as * they are crititcal to the proper operation of the map in which they * are stored. * * To allow storing items in either a quick list, a quick pool, or a quick * map, the map implementation guarantees that the map item can be safely * cast to a pool item used for storing an object in a quick pool, or cast * to a list item used for storing an object in a quick list. This removes * the need to embed a map item, a list item, and a pool item in objects * that need to be stored in a quick list, a quick pool, and a quick map. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_insert, cl_qmap_key, cl_pool_item_t, cl_list_item_t *********/ /****s* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_map_obj_t * NAME * cl_map_obj_t * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_map_obj_t structure is used to store objects in maps. * * The cl_map_obj_t structure should be treated as opaque and should * be manipulated only through the provided functions. * * SYNOPSIS */ typedef struct _cl_map_obj { cl_map_item_t item; const void *p_object; } cl_map_obj_t; /* * FIELDS * item * Map item used by internally by the map to store an object. * * p_object * User defined context. Users should not access this field directly. * Use cl_qmap_set_obj and cl_qmap_obj to set and retrieve the value * of this field. * * NOTES * None of the fields of this structure should be manipulated by users, as * they are crititcal to the proper operation of the map in which they * are stored. * * Use cl_qmap_set_obj and cl_qmap_obj to set and retrieve the object * stored in a map item, respectively. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_set_obj, cl_qmap_obj, cl_map_item_t *********/ /****s* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_t * NAME * cl_qmap_t * * DESCRIPTION * Quick map structure. * * The cl_qmap_t structure should be treated as opaque and should * be manipulated only through the provided functions. * * SYNOPSIS */ typedef struct _cl_qmap { cl_map_item_t root; cl_map_item_t nil; size_t count; } cl_qmap_t; /* * PARAMETERS * root * Map item that serves as root of the map. The root is set up to * always have itself as parent. The left pointer is set to point * to the item at the root. * * nil * Map item that serves as terminator for all leaves, as well as * providing the list item used as quick list for storing map items * in a list for faster traversal. * * state * State of the map, used to verify that operations are permitted. * * count * Number of items in the map. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map *********/ /****d* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_pfn_qmap_apply_t * NAME * cl_pfn_qmap_apply_t * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_pfn_qmap_apply_t function type defines the prototype for * functions used to iterate items in a quick map. * * SYNOPSIS */ typedef void (*cl_pfn_qmap_apply_t) (cl_map_item_t * const p_map_item, void *context); /* * PARAMETERS * p_map_item * [in] Pointer to a cl_map_item_t structure. * * context * [in] Value passed to the callback function. * * RETURN VALUE * This function does not return a value. * * NOTES * This function type is provided as function prototype reference for the * function provided by users as a parameter to the cl_qmap_apply_func * function. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_apply_func *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_count * NAME * cl_qmap_count * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_count function returns the number of items stored * in a quick map. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline uint32_t cl_qmap_count(const cl_qmap_t * const p_map) { assert(p_map); return ((uint32_t) p_map->count); } /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_qmap_t structure whose item count to return. * * RETURN VALUE * Returns the number of items stored in the map. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_is_qmap_empty *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_is_qmap_empty * NAME * cl_is_qmap_empty * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_is_qmap_empty function returns whether a quick map is empty. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline bool cl_is_qmap_empty(const cl_qmap_t * const p_map) { assert(p_map); return (p_map->count == 0); } /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_qmap_t structure to test for emptiness. * * RETURN VALUES * TRUE if the quick map is empty. * * FALSE otherwise. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_count, cl_qmap_remove_all *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_set_obj * NAME * cl_qmap_set_obj * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_set_obj function sets the object stored in a map object. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline void cl_qmap_set_obj(cl_map_obj_t * const p_map_obj, const void *const p_object) { assert(p_map_obj); p_map_obj->p_object = p_object; } /* * PARAMETERS * p_map_obj * [in] Pointer to a map object stucture whose object pointer * is to be set. * * p_object * [in] User defined context. * * RETURN VALUE * This function does not return a value. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_obj *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_obj * NAME * cl_qmap_obj * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_obj function returns the object stored in a map object. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline void *cl_qmap_obj(const cl_map_obj_t * const p_map_obj) { assert(p_map_obj); return ((void *)p_map_obj->p_object); } /* * PARAMETERS * p_map_obj * [in] Pointer to a map object stucture whose object pointer to return. * * RETURN VALUE * Returns the value of the object pointer stored in the map object. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_set_obj *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_key * NAME * cl_qmap_key * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_key function retrieves the key value of a map item. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline uint64_t cl_qmap_key(const cl_map_item_t * const p_item) { assert(p_item); return (p_item->key); } /* * PARAMETERS * p_item * [in] Pointer to a map item whose key value to return. * * RETURN VALUE * Returns the 64-bit key value for the specified map item. * * NOTES * The key value is set in a call to cl_qmap_insert. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_insert *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_init * NAME * cl_qmap_init * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_init function initialized a quick map for use. * * SYNOPSIS */ void cl_qmap_init(cl_qmap_t * const p_map); /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_qmap_t structure to initialize. * * RETURN VALUES * This function does not return a value. * * NOTES * Allows calling quick map manipulation functions. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_insert, cl_qmap_remove *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_end * NAME * cl_qmap_end * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_end function returns the end of a quick map. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline const cl_map_item_t *cl_qmap_end(const cl_qmap_t * const p_map) { assert(p_map); /* Nil is the end of the map. */ return (&p_map->nil); } /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_qmap_t structure whose end to return. * * RETURN VALUE * Pointer to the end of the map. * * NOTES * cl_qmap_end is useful for determining the validity of map items returned * by cl_qmap_head, cl_qmap_tail, cl_qmap_next, or cl_qmap_prev. If the * map item pointer returned by any of these functions compares to the end, * the end of the map was encoutered. * When using cl_qmap_head or cl_qmap_tail, this condition indicates that * the map is empty. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_head, cl_qmap_tail, cl_qmap_next, cl_qmap_prev *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_head * NAME * cl_qmap_head * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_head function returns the map item with the lowest key * value stored in a quick map. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline cl_map_item_t *cl_qmap_head(const cl_qmap_t * const p_map) { assert(p_map); return ((cl_map_item_t *) p_map->nil.pool_item.list_item.p_next); } /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_qmap_t structure whose item with the lowest * key is returned. * * RETURN VALUES * Pointer to the map item with the lowest key in the quick map. * * Pointer to the map end if the quick map was empty. * * NOTES * cl_qmap_head does not remove the item from the map. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_tail, cl_qmap_next, cl_qmap_prev, cl_qmap_end, * cl_qmap_item_t *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_tail * NAME * cl_qmap_tail * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_tail function returns the map item with the highest key * value stored in a quick map. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline cl_map_item_t *cl_qmap_tail(const cl_qmap_t * const p_map) { assert(p_map); return ((cl_map_item_t *) p_map->nil.pool_item.list_item.p_prev); } /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_qmap_t structure whose item with the * highest key is returned. * * RETURN VALUES * Pointer to the map item with the highest key in the quick map. * * Pointer to the map end if the quick map was empty. * * NOTES * cl_qmap_end does not remove the item from the map. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_head, cl_qmap_next, cl_qmap_prev, cl_qmap_end, * cl_qmap_item_t *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_next * NAME * cl_qmap_next * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_next function returns the map item with the next higher * key value than a specified map item. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline cl_map_item_t *cl_qmap_next(const cl_map_item_t * const p_item) { assert(p_item); return ((cl_map_item_t *) p_item->pool_item.list_item.p_next); } /* * PARAMETERS * p_item * [in] Pointer to a map item whose successor to return. * * RETURN VALUES * Pointer to the map item with the next higher key value in a quick map. * * Pointer to the map end if the specified item was the last item in * the quick map. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_head, cl_qmap_tail, cl_qmap_prev, cl_qmap_end, * cl_map_item_t *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_prev * NAME * cl_qmap_prev * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_prev function returns the map item with the next lower * key value than a precified map item. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline cl_map_item_t *cl_qmap_prev(const cl_map_item_t * const p_item) { assert(p_item); return ((cl_map_item_t *) p_item->pool_item.list_item.p_prev); } /* * PARAMETERS * p_item * [in] Pointer to a map item whose predecessor to return. * * RETURN VALUES * Pointer to the map item with the next lower key value in a quick map. * * Pointer to the map end if the specifid item was the first item in * the quick map. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_head, cl_qmap_tail, cl_qmap_next, cl_qmap_end, * cl_map_item_t *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_insert * NAME * cl_qmap_insert * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_insert function inserts a map item into a quick map. * NOTE: Only if such a key does not alerady exist in the map !!!! * * SYNOPSIS */ cl_map_item_t *cl_qmap_insert(cl_qmap_t * const p_map, const uint64_t key, cl_map_item_t * const p_item); /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_qmap_t structure into which to add the item. * * key * [in] Value to assign to the item. * * p_item * [in] Pointer to a cl_map_item_t stucture to insert into the quick map. * * RETURN VALUE * Pointer to the item in the map with the specified key. If insertion * was successful, this is the pointer to the item. If an item with the * specified key already exists in the map, the pointer to that item is * returned - but the new key is NOT inserted... * * NOTES * Insertion operations may cause the quick map to rebalance. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_remove, cl_map_item_t *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_get * NAME * cl_qmap_get * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_get function returns the map item associated with a key. * * SYNOPSIS */ cl_map_item_t *cl_qmap_get(const cl_qmap_t * const p_map, const uint64_t key); /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_qmap_t structure from which to retrieve the * item with the specified key. * * key * [in] Key value used to search for the desired map item. * * RETURN VALUES * Pointer to the map item with the desired key value. * * Pointer to the map end if there was no item with the desired key value * stored in the quick map. * * NOTES * cl_qmap_get does not remove the item from the quick map. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_get_next, cl_qmap_remove *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_get_next * NAME * cl_qmap_get_next * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_get_next function returns the first map item associated with a * key > the key specified. * * SYNOPSIS */ cl_map_item_t *cl_qmap_get_next(const cl_qmap_t * const p_map, const uint64_t key); /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_qmap_t structure from which to retrieve the * first item with a key > the specified key. * * key * [in] Key value used to search for the desired map item. * * RETURN VALUES * Pointer to the first map item with a key > the desired key value. * * Pointer to the map end if there was no item with a key > the desired key * value stored in the quick map. * * NOTES * cl_qmap_get_next does not remove the item from the quick map. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_get, cl_qmap_remove *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_remove_item * NAME * cl_qmap_remove_item * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_remove_item function removes the specified map item * from a quick map. * * SYNOPSIS */ void cl_qmap_remove_item(cl_qmap_t * const p_map, cl_map_item_t * const p_item); /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_qmap_t structure from which to * remove item. * * p_item * [in] Pointer to a map item to remove from its quick map. * * RETURN VALUES * This function does not return a value. * * In a debug build, cl_qmap_remove_item asserts that the item being removed * is in the specified map. * * NOTES * Removes the map item pointed to by p_item from its quick map. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_remove, cl_qmap_remove_all, cl_qmap_insert *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_remove * NAME * cl_qmap_remove * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_remove function removes the map item with the specified key * from a quick map. * * SYNOPSIS */ cl_map_item_t *cl_qmap_remove(cl_qmap_t * const p_map, const uint64_t key); /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_qmap_t structure from which to remove the item * with the specified key. * * key * [in] Key value used to search for the map item to remove. * * RETURN VALUES * Pointer to the removed map item if it was found. * * Pointer to the map end if no item with the specified key exists in the * quick map. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_remove_item, cl_qmap_remove_all, cl_qmap_insert *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_remove_all * NAME * cl_qmap_remove_all * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_remove_all function removes all items in a quick map, * leaving it empty. * * SYNOPSIS */ static inline void cl_qmap_remove_all(cl_qmap_t * const p_map) { assert(p_map); p_map->root.p_left = &p_map->nil; p_map->nil.pool_item.list_item.p_next = &p_map->nil.pool_item.list_item; p_map->nil.pool_item.list_item.p_prev = &p_map->nil.pool_item.list_item; p_map->count = 0; } /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_qmap_t structure to empty. * * RETURN VALUES * This function does not return a value. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_remove, cl_qmap_remove_item *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_merge * NAME * cl_qmap_merge * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_merge function moves all items from one map to another, * excluding duplicates. * * SYNOPSIS */ void cl_qmap_merge(cl_qmap_t * const p_dest_map, cl_qmap_t * const p_src_map); /* * PARAMETERS * p_dest_map * [out] Pointer to a cl_qmap_t structure to which items should be added. * * p_src_map * [in/out] Pointer to a cl_qmap_t structure whose items to add * to p_dest_map. * * RETURN VALUES * This function does not return a value. * * NOTES * Items are evaluated based on their keys only. * * Upon return from cl_qmap_merge, the quick map referenced by p_src_map * contains all duplicate items. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_delta *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_delta * NAME * cl_qmap_delta * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_delta function computes the differences between two maps. * * SYNOPSIS */ void cl_qmap_delta(cl_qmap_t * const p_map1, cl_qmap_t * const p_map2, cl_qmap_t * const p_new, cl_qmap_t * const p_old); /* * PARAMETERS * p_map1 * [in/out] Pointer to the first of two cl_qmap_t structures whose * differences to compute. * * p_map2 * [in/out] Pointer to the second of two cl_qmap_t structures whose * differences to compute. * * p_new * [out] Pointer to an empty cl_qmap_t structure that contains the * items unique to p_map2 upon return from the function. * * p_old * [out] Pointer to an empty cl_qmap_t structure that contains the * items unique to p_map1 upon return from the function. * * RETURN VALUES * This function does not return a value. * * NOTES * Items are evaluated based on their keys. Items that exist in both * p_map1 and p_map2 remain in their respective maps. Items that * exist only p_map1 are moved to p_old. Likewise, items that exist only * in p_map2 are moved to p_new. This function can be useful in evaluating * changes between two maps. * * Both maps pointed to by p_new and p_old must be empty on input. This * requirement removes the possibility of failures. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_qmap_merge *********/ /****f* Component Library: Quick Map/cl_qmap_apply_func * NAME * cl_qmap_apply_func * * DESCRIPTION * The cl_qmap_apply_func function executes a specified function * for every item stored in a quick map. * * SYNOPSIS */ void cl_qmap_apply_func(const cl_qmap_t * const p_map, cl_pfn_qmap_apply_t pfn_func, const void *const context); /* * PARAMETERS * p_map * [in] Pointer to a cl_qmap_t structure. * * pfn_func * [in] Function invoked for every item in the quick map. * See the cl_pfn_qmap_apply_t function type declaration for * details about the callback function. * * context * [in] Value to pass to the callback functions to provide context. * * RETURN VALUE * This function does not return a value. * * NOTES * The function provided must not perform any map operations, as these * would corrupt the quick map. * * SEE ALSO * Quick Map, cl_pfn_qmap_apply_t *********/ #endif /* _CL_QMAP_H_ */