Null graph: ( ) Singleton graph: ( 0 ) Path with isolated vertex: ( 1 0 1 ) Undirected path graph: ( 4 3 2 3 4 ) Directed path graph: ( 4 3 2 1 0 ) Undirected star: ( 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ) Out-star: ( 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ) In-star: ( 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 )