# Copyright 2012, Google Inc. # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are # met: # # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the # distribution. # * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from # this software without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. from mod_pywebsocket import common from mod_pywebsocket import util from mod_pywebsocket.http_header_util import quote_if_necessary _available_processors = {} _compression_extension_names = [] class ExtensionProcessorInterface(object): def __init__(self, request): self._request = request self._active = True def request(self): return self._request def name(self): return None def check_consistency_with_other_processors(self, processors): pass def set_active(self, active): self._active = active def is_active(self): return self._active def _get_extension_response_internal(self): return None def get_extension_response(self): if self._active: response = self._get_extension_response_internal() if response is None: self._active = False return response return None def _setup_stream_options_internal(self, stream_options): pass def setup_stream_options(self, stream_options): if self._active: self._setup_stream_options_internal(stream_options) def _log_outgoing_compression_ratio( logger, original_bytes, filtered_bytes, average_ratio): # Print inf when ratio is not available. ratio = float('inf') if original_bytes != 0: ratio = float(filtered_bytes) / original_bytes logger.debug('Outgoing compression ratio: %f (average: %f)' % (ratio, average_ratio)) def _log_incoming_compression_ratio( logger, received_bytes, filtered_bytes, average_ratio): # Print inf when ratio is not available. ratio = float('inf') if filtered_bytes != 0: ratio = float(received_bytes) / filtered_bytes logger.debug('Incoming compression ratio: %f (average: %f)' % (ratio, average_ratio)) def _parse_window_bits(bits): """Return parsed integer value iff the given string conforms to the grammar of the window bits extension parameters. """ if bits is None: raise ValueError('Value is required') # For non integer values such as "10.0", ValueError will be raised. int_bits = int(bits) # First condition is to drop leading zero case e.g. "08". if bits != str(int_bits) or int_bits < 8 or int_bits > 15: raise ValueError('Invalid value: %r' % bits) return int_bits class _AverageRatioCalculator(object): """Stores total bytes of original and result data, and calculates average result / original ratio. """ def __init__(self): self._total_original_bytes = 0 self._total_result_bytes = 0 def add_original_bytes(self, value): self._total_original_bytes += value def add_result_bytes(self, value): self._total_result_bytes += value def get_average_ratio(self): if self._total_original_bytes != 0: return (float(self._total_result_bytes) / self._total_original_bytes) else: return float('inf') class DeflateFrameExtensionProcessor(ExtensionProcessorInterface): """deflate-frame extension processor. Specification: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tyoshino-hybi-websocket-perframe-deflate """ _WINDOW_BITS_PARAM = 'max_window_bits' _NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM = 'no_context_takeover' def __init__(self, request): ExtensionProcessorInterface.__init__(self, request) self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self) self._response_window_bits = None self._response_no_context_takeover = False self._bfinal = False # Calculates # (Total outgoing bytes supplied to this filter) / # (Total bytes sent to the network after applying this filter) self._outgoing_average_ratio_calculator = _AverageRatioCalculator() # Calculates # (Total bytes received from the network) / # (Total incoming bytes obtained after applying this filter) self._incoming_average_ratio_calculator = _AverageRatioCalculator() def name(self): return common.DEFLATE_FRAME_EXTENSION def _get_extension_response_internal(self): # Any unknown parameter will be just ignored. window_bits = None if self._request.has_parameter(self._WINDOW_BITS_PARAM): window_bits = self._request.get_parameter_value( self._WINDOW_BITS_PARAM) try: window_bits = _parse_window_bits(window_bits) except ValueError, e: return None no_context_takeover = self._request.has_parameter( self._NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM) if (no_context_takeover and self._request.get_parameter_value( self._NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM) is not None): return None self._rfc1979_deflater = util._RFC1979Deflater( window_bits, no_context_takeover) self._rfc1979_inflater = util._RFC1979Inflater() self._compress_outgoing = True response = common.ExtensionParameter(self._request.name()) if self._response_window_bits is not None: response.add_parameter( self._WINDOW_BITS_PARAM, str(self._response_window_bits)) if self._response_no_context_takeover: response.add_parameter( self._NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM, None) self._logger.debug( 'Enable %s extension (' 'request: window_bits=%s; no_context_takeover=%r, ' 'response: window_wbits=%s; no_context_takeover=%r)' % (self._request.name(), window_bits, no_context_takeover, self._response_window_bits, self._response_no_context_takeover)) return response def _setup_stream_options_internal(self, stream_options): class _OutgoingFilter(object): def __init__(self, parent): self._parent = parent def filter(self, frame): self._parent._outgoing_filter(frame) class _IncomingFilter(object): def __init__(self, parent): self._parent = parent def filter(self, frame): self._parent._incoming_filter(frame) stream_options.outgoing_frame_filters.append( _OutgoingFilter(self)) stream_options.incoming_frame_filters.insert( 0, _IncomingFilter(self)) def set_response_window_bits(self, value): self._response_window_bits = value def set_response_no_context_takeover(self, value): self._response_no_context_takeover = value def set_bfinal(self, value): self._bfinal = value def enable_outgoing_compression(self): self._compress_outgoing = True def disable_outgoing_compression(self): self._compress_outgoing = False def _outgoing_filter(self, frame): """Transform outgoing frames. This method is called only by an _OutgoingFilter instance. """ original_payload_size = len(frame.payload) self._outgoing_average_ratio_calculator.add_original_bytes( original_payload_size) if (not self._compress_outgoing or common.is_control_opcode(frame.opcode)): self._outgoing_average_ratio_calculator.add_result_bytes( original_payload_size) return frame.payload = self._rfc1979_deflater.filter( frame.payload, bfinal=self._bfinal) frame.rsv1 = 1 filtered_payload_size = len(frame.payload) self._outgoing_average_ratio_calculator.add_result_bytes( filtered_payload_size) _log_outgoing_compression_ratio( self._logger, original_payload_size, filtered_payload_size, self._outgoing_average_ratio_calculator.get_average_ratio()) def _incoming_filter(self, frame): """Transform incoming frames. This method is called only by an _IncomingFilter instance. """ received_payload_size = len(frame.payload) self._incoming_average_ratio_calculator.add_result_bytes( received_payload_size) if frame.rsv1 != 1 or common.is_control_opcode(frame.opcode): self._incoming_average_ratio_calculator.add_original_bytes( received_payload_size) return frame.payload = self._rfc1979_inflater.filter(frame.payload) frame.rsv1 = 0 filtered_payload_size = len(frame.payload) self._incoming_average_ratio_calculator.add_original_bytes( filtered_payload_size) _log_incoming_compression_ratio( self._logger, received_payload_size, filtered_payload_size, self._incoming_average_ratio_calculator.get_average_ratio()) _available_processors[common.DEFLATE_FRAME_EXTENSION] = ( DeflateFrameExtensionProcessor) _compression_extension_names.append(common.DEFLATE_FRAME_EXTENSION) _available_processors[common.X_WEBKIT_DEFLATE_FRAME_EXTENSION] = ( DeflateFrameExtensionProcessor) _compression_extension_names.append(common.X_WEBKIT_DEFLATE_FRAME_EXTENSION) def _parse_compression_method(data): """Parses the value of "method" extension parameter.""" return common.parse_extensions(data, allow_quoted_string=True) def _create_accepted_method_desc(method_name, method_params): """Creates accepted-method-desc from given method name and parameters""" extension = common.ExtensionParameter(method_name) for name, value in method_params: extension.add_parameter(name, value) return common.format_extension(extension) class CompressionExtensionProcessorBase(ExtensionProcessorInterface): """Base class for perframe-compress and permessage-compress extension.""" _METHOD_PARAM = 'method' def __init__(self, request): ExtensionProcessorInterface.__init__(self, request) self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self) self._compression_method_name = None self._compression_processor = None self._compression_processor_hook = None def name(self): return '' def _lookup_compression_processor(self, method_desc): return None def _get_compression_processor_response(self): """Looks up the compression processor based on the self._request and returns the compression processor's response. """ method_list = self._request.get_parameter_value(self._METHOD_PARAM) if method_list is None: return None methods = _parse_compression_method(method_list) if methods is None: return None comression_processor = None # The current implementation tries only the first method that matches # supported algorithm. Following methods aren't tried even if the # first one is rejected. # TODO(bashi): Need to clarify this behavior. for method_desc in methods: compression_processor = self._lookup_compression_processor( method_desc) if compression_processor is not None: self._compression_method_name = method_desc.name() break if compression_processor is None: return None if self._compression_processor_hook: self._compression_processor_hook(compression_processor) processor_response = compression_processor.get_extension_response() if processor_response is None: return None self._compression_processor = compression_processor return processor_response def _get_extension_response_internal(self): processor_response = self._get_compression_processor_response() if processor_response is None: return None response = common.ExtensionParameter(self._request.name()) accepted_method_desc = _create_accepted_method_desc( self._compression_method_name, processor_response.get_parameters()) response.add_parameter(self._METHOD_PARAM, accepted_method_desc) self._logger.debug( 'Enable %s extension (method: %s)' % (self._request.name(), self._compression_method_name)) return response def _setup_stream_options_internal(self, stream_options): if self._compression_processor is None: return self._compression_processor.setup_stream_options(stream_options) def set_compression_processor_hook(self, hook): self._compression_processor_hook = hook def get_compression_processor(self): return self._compression_processor class PerFrameCompressExtensionProcessor(CompressionExtensionProcessorBase): """perframe-compress processor. Specification: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-websocket-perframe-compression """ _DEFLATE_METHOD = 'deflate' def __init__(self, request): CompressionExtensionProcessorBase.__init__(self, request) def name(self): return common.PERFRAME_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION def _lookup_compression_processor(self, method_desc): if method_desc.name() == self._DEFLATE_METHOD: return DeflateFrameExtensionProcessor(method_desc) return None _available_processors[common.PERFRAME_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION] = ( PerFrameCompressExtensionProcessor) _compression_extension_names.append(common.PERFRAME_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION) class PerMessageDeflateExtensionProcessor(ExtensionProcessorInterface): """permessage-deflate extension processor. It's also used for permessage-compress extension when the deflate method is chosen. Specification: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-permessage-compression-08 """ _S2C_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM = 's2c_max_window_bits' _S2C_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM = 's2c_no_context_takeover' _C2S_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM = 'c2s_max_window_bits' _C2S_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM = 'c2s_no_context_takeover' def __init__(self, request, draft08=True): """Construct PerMessageDeflateExtensionProcessor Args: draft08: Follow the constraints on the parameters that were not specified for permessage-compress but are specified for permessage-deflate as on draft-ietf-hybi-permessage-compression-08. """ ExtensionProcessorInterface.__init__(self, request) self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self) self._c2s_max_window_bits = None self._c2s_no_context_takeover = False self._draft08 = draft08 def name(self): return 'deflate' def _get_extension_response_internal(self): if self._draft08: for name in self._request.get_parameter_names(): if name not in [self._S2C_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM, self._S2C_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM, self._C2S_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM]: self._logger.debug('Unknown parameter: %r', name) return None else: # Any unknown parameter will be just ignored. pass s2c_max_window_bits = None if self._request.has_parameter(self._S2C_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM): s2c_max_window_bits = self._request.get_parameter_value( self._S2C_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM) try: s2c_max_window_bits = _parse_window_bits(s2c_max_window_bits) except ValueError, e: self._logger.debug('Bad %s parameter: %r', self._S2C_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM, e) return None s2c_no_context_takeover = self._request.has_parameter( self._S2C_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM) if (s2c_no_context_takeover and self._request.get_parameter_value( self._S2C_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM) is not None): self._logger.debug('%s parameter must not have a value: %r', self._S2C_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM, s2c_no_context_takeover) return None c2s_max_window_bits = self._request.has_parameter( self._C2S_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM) if (self._draft08 and c2s_max_window_bits and self._request.get_parameter_value( self._C2S_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM) is not None): self._logger.debug('%s parameter must not have a value in a ' 'client\'s opening handshake: %r', self._C2S_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM, c2s_max_window_bits) return None self._rfc1979_deflater = util._RFC1979Deflater( s2c_max_window_bits, s2c_no_context_takeover) self._rfc1979_inflater = util._RFC1979Inflater() self._framer = _PerMessageDeflateFramer( s2c_max_window_bits, s2c_no_context_takeover) self._framer.set_bfinal(False) self._framer.set_compress_outgoing_enabled(True) response = common.ExtensionParameter(self._request.name()) if s2c_max_window_bits is not None: response.add_parameter( self._S2C_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM, str(s2c_max_window_bits)) if s2c_no_context_takeover: response.add_parameter( self._S2C_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM, None) if self._c2s_max_window_bits is not None: if self._draft08 and c2s_max_window_bits: self._logger.debug('Processor is configured to use %s but ' 'the client cannot accept it', self._C2S_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM) return None response.add_parameter( self._C2S_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM, str(self._c2s_max_window_bits)) if self._c2s_no_context_takeover: response.add_parameter( self._C2S_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM, None) self._logger.debug( 'Enable %s extension (' 'request: s2c_max_window_bits=%s; s2c_no_context_takeover=%r, ' 'response: c2s_max_window_bits=%s; c2s_no_context_takeover=%r)' % (self._request.name(), s2c_max_window_bits, s2c_no_context_takeover, self._c2s_max_window_bits, self._c2s_no_context_takeover)) return response def _setup_stream_options_internal(self, stream_options): self._framer.setup_stream_options(stream_options) def set_c2s_max_window_bits(self, value): """If this option is specified, this class adds the c2s_max_window_bits extension parameter to the handshake response, but doesn't reduce the LZ77 sliding window size of its inflater. I.e., you can use this for testing client implementation but cannot reduce memory usage of this class. If this method has been called with True and an offer without the c2s_max_window_bits extension parameter is received, - (When processing the permessage-deflate extension) this processor declines the request. - (When processing the permessage-compress extension) this processor accepts the request. """ self._c2s_max_window_bits = value def set_c2s_no_context_takeover(self, value): """If this option is specified, this class adds the c2s_no_context_takeover extension parameter to the handshake response, but doesn't reset inflater for each message. I.e., you can use this for testing client implementation but cannot reduce memory usage of this class. """ self._c2s_no_context_takeover = value def set_bfinal(self, value): self._framer.set_bfinal(value) def enable_outgoing_compression(self): self._framer.set_compress_outgoing_enabled(True) def disable_outgoing_compression(self): self._framer.set_compress_outgoing_enabled(False) class _PerMessageDeflateFramer(object): """A framer for extensions with per-message DEFLATE feature.""" def __init__(self, deflate_max_window_bits, deflate_no_context_takeover): self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self) self._rfc1979_deflater = util._RFC1979Deflater( deflate_max_window_bits, deflate_no_context_takeover) self._rfc1979_inflater = util._RFC1979Inflater() self._bfinal = False self._compress_outgoing_enabled = False # True if a message is fragmented and compression is ongoing. self._compress_ongoing = False # Calculates # (Total outgoing bytes supplied to this filter) / # (Total bytes sent to the network after applying this filter) self._outgoing_average_ratio_calculator = _AverageRatioCalculator() # Calculates # (Total bytes received from the network) / # (Total incoming bytes obtained after applying this filter) self._incoming_average_ratio_calculator = _AverageRatioCalculator() def set_bfinal(self, value): self._bfinal = value def set_compress_outgoing_enabled(self, value): self._compress_outgoing_enabled = value def _process_incoming_message(self, message, decompress): if not decompress: return message received_payload_size = len(message) self._incoming_average_ratio_calculator.add_result_bytes( received_payload_size) message = self._rfc1979_inflater.filter(message) filtered_payload_size = len(message) self._incoming_average_ratio_calculator.add_original_bytes( filtered_payload_size) _log_incoming_compression_ratio( self._logger, received_payload_size, filtered_payload_size, self._incoming_average_ratio_calculator.get_average_ratio()) return message def _process_outgoing_message(self, message, end, binary): if not binary: message = message.encode('utf-8') if not self._compress_outgoing_enabled: return message original_payload_size = len(message) self._outgoing_average_ratio_calculator.add_original_bytes( original_payload_size) message = self._rfc1979_deflater.filter( message, flush=end, bfinal=self._bfinal) filtered_payload_size = len(message) self._outgoing_average_ratio_calculator.add_result_bytes( filtered_payload_size) _log_outgoing_compression_ratio( self._logger, original_payload_size, filtered_payload_size, self._outgoing_average_ratio_calculator.get_average_ratio()) if not self._compress_ongoing: self._outgoing_frame_filter.set_compression_bit() self._compress_ongoing = not end return message def _process_incoming_frame(self, frame): if frame.rsv1 == 1 and not common.is_control_opcode(frame.opcode): self._incoming_message_filter.decompress_next_message() frame.rsv1 = 0 def _process_outgoing_frame(self, frame, compression_bit): if (not compression_bit or common.is_control_opcode(frame.opcode)): return frame.rsv1 = 1 def setup_stream_options(self, stream_options): """Creates filters and sets them to the StreamOptions.""" class _OutgoingMessageFilter(object): def __init__(self, parent): self._parent = parent def filter(self, message, end=True, binary=False): return self._parent._process_outgoing_message( message, end, binary) class _IncomingMessageFilter(object): def __init__(self, parent): self._parent = parent self._decompress_next_message = False def decompress_next_message(self): self._decompress_next_message = True def filter(self, message): message = self._parent._process_incoming_message( message, self._decompress_next_message) self._decompress_next_message = False return message self._outgoing_message_filter = _OutgoingMessageFilter(self) self._incoming_message_filter = _IncomingMessageFilter(self) stream_options.outgoing_message_filters.append( self._outgoing_message_filter) stream_options.incoming_message_filters.append( self._incoming_message_filter) class _OutgoingFrameFilter(object): def __init__(self, parent): self._parent = parent self._set_compression_bit = False def set_compression_bit(self): self._set_compression_bit = True def filter(self, frame): self._parent._process_outgoing_frame( frame, self._set_compression_bit) self._set_compression_bit = False class _IncomingFrameFilter(object): def __init__(self, parent): self._parent = parent def filter(self, frame): self._parent._process_incoming_frame(frame) self._outgoing_frame_filter = _OutgoingFrameFilter(self) self._incoming_frame_filter = _IncomingFrameFilter(self) stream_options.outgoing_frame_filters.append( self._outgoing_frame_filter) stream_options.incoming_frame_filters.append( self._incoming_frame_filter) stream_options.encode_text_message_to_utf8 = False _available_processors[common.PERMESSAGE_DEFLATE_EXTENSION] = ( PerMessageDeflateExtensionProcessor) # TODO(tyoshino): Reorganize class names. _compression_extension_names.append('deflate') class PerMessageCompressExtensionProcessor( CompressionExtensionProcessorBase): """permessage-compress extension processor. Specification: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-permessage-compression """ _DEFLATE_METHOD = 'deflate' def __init__(self, request): CompressionExtensionProcessorBase.__init__(self, request) def name(self): return common.PERMESSAGE_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION def _lookup_compression_processor(self, method_desc): if method_desc.name() == self._DEFLATE_METHOD: return PerMessageDeflateExtensionProcessor(method_desc, False) return None _available_processors[common.PERMESSAGE_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION] = ( PerMessageCompressExtensionProcessor) _compression_extension_names.append(common.PERMESSAGE_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION) class MuxExtensionProcessor(ExtensionProcessorInterface): """WebSocket multiplexing extension processor.""" _QUOTA_PARAM = 'quota' def __init__(self, request): ExtensionProcessorInterface.__init__(self, request) self._quota = 0 self._extensions = [] def name(self): return common.MUX_EXTENSION def check_consistency_with_other_processors(self, processors): before_mux = True for processor in processors: name = processor.name() if name == self.name(): before_mux = False continue if not processor.is_active(): continue if before_mux: # Mux extension cannot be used after extensions # that depend on frame boundary, extension data field, or any # reserved bits which are attributed to each frame. if (name == common.PERFRAME_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION or name == common.DEFLATE_FRAME_EXTENSION or name == common.X_WEBKIT_DEFLATE_FRAME_EXTENSION): self.set_active(False) return else: # Mux extension should not be applied before any history-based # compression extension. if (name == common.PERFRAME_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION or name == common.DEFLATE_FRAME_EXTENSION or name == common.X_WEBKIT_DEFLATE_FRAME_EXTENSION or name == common.PERMESSAGE_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION or name == common.X_WEBKIT_PERMESSAGE_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION): self.set_active(False) return def _get_extension_response_internal(self): self._active = False quota = self._request.get_parameter_value(self._QUOTA_PARAM) if quota is not None: try: quota = int(quota) except ValueError, e: return None if quota < 0 or quota >= 2 ** 32: return None self._quota = quota self._active = True return common.ExtensionParameter(common.MUX_EXTENSION) def _setup_stream_options_internal(self, stream_options): pass def set_quota(self, quota): self._quota = quota def quota(self): return self._quota def set_extensions(self, extensions): self._extensions = extensions def extensions(self): return self._extensions _available_processors[common.MUX_EXTENSION] = MuxExtensionProcessor def get_extension_processor(extension_request): processor_class = _available_processors.get(extension_request.name()) if processor_class is None: return None return processor_class(extension_request) def is_compression_extension(extension_name): return extension_name in _compression_extension_names # vi:sts=4 sw=4 et