# Instructions In Linux, kanata needs to be able to access the input and uinput subsystem to inject events. To do this, your user needs to have permissions. Follow the steps in this page to obtain user permissions. ### 1. If the uinput group does not exist, create a new group ```bash sudo groupadd uinput ``` ### 2. Add your user to the input and the uinput group ```bash sudo usermod -aG input $USER sudo usermod -aG uinput $USER ``` Make sure that it's effective by running `groups`. You might have to logout and login. ### 3. Make sure the uinput device file has the right permissions. #### Create a new file: `/etc/udev/rules.d/99-input.rules` #### Insert the following in the code ```bash KERNEL=="uinput", MODE="0660", GROUP="uinput", OPTIONS+="static_node=uinput" ``` #### Machine reboot or run this to reload ```bash sudo udevadm control --reload-rules && sudo udevadm trigger ``` #### Verify settings by following command: ```bash ls -l /dev/uinput ``` #### Output: ```bash crw-rw---- 1 root date uinput /dev/uinput ``` ### 4. Make sure the uinput drivers are loaded You may need to run this command whenever you start kanata for the first time: ``` sudo modprobe uinput ``` ### 5a. To create and enable a systemd daemon service Run this command first: ```bash mkdir -p ~/.config/systemd/user ``` Then add this to: `~/.config/systemd/user/kanata.service`: ```bash [Unit] Description=Kanata keyboard remapper Documentation=https://github.com/jtroo/kanata [Service] Environment=PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin Environment=DISPLAY=:0 Type=simple ExecStart=/usr/bin/sh -c 'exec $$(which kanata) --cfg $${HOME}/.config/kanata/config.kbd' Restart=no [Install] WantedBy=default.target ``` Make sure to update the executable location for sh in the snippet above. This would be the line starting with `ExecStart=/usr/bin/sh -c`. You can check the executable path with: ```bash which sh ``` Also, verify if the path to kanata is included in the line `Environment=PATH=[...]`. For example, if executing `which kanata` returns `/home/[user]/.cargo/bin/kanata`, the `PATH` line should be appended with `/home/[user]/.cargo/bin` or `:%h/.cargo/bin`. `%h` is one of the specifiers allowed in systemd, more can be found in https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.unit.html#Specifiers Then run: ```bash systemctl --user daemon-reload systemctl --user enable kanata.service systemctl --user start kanata.service systemctl --user status kanata.service # check whether the service is running ``` ### 5b. To create and enable an OpenRC daemon service Edit new file `/etc/init.d/kanata` as root, replacing \ as appropriate: ```bash #!/sbin/openrc-run command="/home//.cargo/bin/kanata" #command_args="--config=/home//.config/kanata/kanata.kbd" command_background=true pidfile="/run/${RC_SVCNAME}.pid" command_user="" ``` Then run: ``` sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/kanata # script must be executable sudo rc-service kanata start rc-status # check that kanata isn't listed as [ crashed ] sudo rc-update add kanata default # start the service automatically at boot ``` # Credits The original text was taken and adapted from: https://github.com/kmonad/kmonad/blob/master/doc/faq.md#linux