/* ========================================================================== */
/* === colamdtest mexFunction =============================================== */
/* ========================================================================== */

/* COLAMD test function
 
    This MATLAB mexFunction is for testing only.  It is not meant for
    production use.  See colamdmex.c instead.

    Usage:

	[ P, stats ] = colamdtest (A, knobs) ;

    See colamd.m for a description.  knobs is required.

	knobs (1)	dense row control
	knobs (2)	dense column control
	knobs (3)	spumoni
	knobs (4)	for testing only.  Controls the workspace used by
			colamd.

	knobs (5)	for testing only.  Controls how the input matrix is
			jumbled prior to calling colamd, to test its error
			handling capability.

    Authors:

	The authors of the code itself are Stefan I. Larimore and Timothy A.
	Davis (DrTimothyAldenDavis@gmail.com).  The algorithm was
	developed in collaboration with John Gilbert, Xerox PARC, and Esmond
	Ng, Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

    Acknowledgements:

	This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, under
	grants DMS-9504974 and DMS-9803599.

    Notice:

	Copyright (c) 1998-2007, Timothy A. Davis, All Rights Reserved.
	See COLAMD/Doc/License.txt for the License.

    Availability:

	The colamd/symamd library is available at http://www.suitesparse.com

*/

/* ========================================================================== */
/* === Include files ======================================================== */
/* ========================================================================== */

#include "colamd.h"
#include "mex.h"
#include "matrix.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define Long SuiteSparse_long

static void dump_matrix
(
    Long A [ ],
    Long p [ ],
    Long n_row,
    Long n_col,
    Long Alen,
    Long limit
) ;

/* ========================================================================== */
/* === colamd mexFunction =================================================== */
/* ========================================================================== */

void mexFunction
(
    /* === Parameters ======================================================= */

    int nlhs,			/* number of left-hand sides */
    mxArray *plhs [],		/* left-hand side matrices */
    int nrhs,			/* number of right--hand sides */
    const mxArray *prhs []	/* right-hand side matrices */
)
{
    /* === Local variables ================================================== */

    Long *A ;                   /* colamd's copy of the matrix, and workspace */
    Long *p ;                   /* colamd's copy of the column pointers */
    Long Alen ;                 /* size of A */
    Long n_col ;                /* number of columns of A */
    Long n_row ;                /* number of rows of A */
    Long nnz ;                  /* number of entries in A */
    Long full ;                 /* TRUE if input matrix full, FALSE if sparse */
    double knobs [COLAMD_KNOBS] ; /* colamd user-controllable parameters */
    double *out_perm ;          /* output permutation vector */
    double *out_stats ;         /* output stats vector */
    double *in_knobs ;          /* input knobs vector */
    Long i ;                    /* loop counter */
    mxArray *Ainput ;           /* input matrix handle */
    Long spumoni ;              /* verbosity variable */
    Long stats2 [COLAMD_STATS] ;/* stats for colamd */

    Long *cp, *cp_end, result, col, length ;
    Long *stats ;
    stats = stats2 ;

    /* === Check inputs ===================================================== */

    if (nrhs < 1 || nrhs > 2 || nlhs < 0 || nlhs > 2)
    {
	mexErrMsgTxt (
	"colamd: incorrect number of input and/or output arguments") ;
    }

    if (nrhs != 2)
    {
	mexErrMsgTxt ("colamdtest: knobs are required") ;
    }
    /* for testing we require all 5 knobs */
    if (mxGetNumberOfElements (prhs [1]) != 5)
    {
	mexErrMsgTxt ("colamd: must have all 5 knobs for testing") ;
    }

    /* === Get knobs ======================================================== */

    colamd_l_set_defaults (knobs) ;
    spumoni = 0 ;

    /* check for user-passed knobs */
    if (nrhs == 2)
    {
	in_knobs = mxGetPr (prhs [1]) ;
	i = mxGetNumberOfElements (prhs [1]) ;
	if (i > 0) knobs [COLAMD_DENSE_ROW] = in_knobs [0] ;
	if (i > 1) knobs [COLAMD_DENSE_COL] = in_knobs [1] ;
	if (i > 2) spumoni = (Long) in_knobs [2] ;
    }

    /* print knob settings if spumoni is set */
    if (spumoni)
    {
	mexPrintf ("\ncolamd version %d.%d, %s:\n",
	    COLAMD_MAIN_VERSION, COLAMD_SUB_VERSION, COLAMD_DATE) ;
	if (knobs [COLAMD_DENSE_ROW] >= 0)
	{
	    mexPrintf ("knobs(1): %g, rows with > max(16,%g*sqrt(size(A,2)))"
		" entries removed\n", in_knobs [0], knobs [COLAMD_DENSE_ROW]) ;
	}
	else
	{
	    mexPrintf ("knobs(1): %g, only completely dense rows removed\n",
		in_knobs [0]) ;
	}
	if (knobs [COLAMD_DENSE_COL] >= 0)
	{
	    mexPrintf ("knobs(2): %g, cols with > max(16,%g*sqrt(min(size(A)))"
		" entries removed\n", in_knobs [1], knobs [COLAMD_DENSE_COL]) ;
	}
	else
	{
	    mexPrintf ("knobs(2): %g, only completely dense columns removed\n",
		in_knobs [1]) ;
	}
	mexPrintf ("knobs(3): %g, statistics and knobs printed\n",
	    in_knobs [2]) ;
    }

    /* === If A is full, convert to a sparse matrix ========================= */

    Ainput = (mxArray *) prhs [0] ;
    if (mxGetNumberOfDimensions (Ainput) != 2)
    {
	mexErrMsgTxt ("colamd: input matrix must be 2-dimensional") ;
    }
    full = !mxIsSparse (Ainput) ;
    if (full)
    {
	mexCallMATLAB (1, &Ainput, 1, (mxArray **) prhs, "sparse") ;
    }

    /* === Allocate workspace for colamd ==================================== */

    /* get size of matrix */
    n_row = mxGetM (Ainput) ;
    n_col = mxGetN (Ainput) ;

    /* get column pointer vector so we can find nnz */
    p = (Long *) mxCalloc (n_col+1, sizeof (Long)) ;
    (void) memcpy (p, mxGetJc (Ainput), (n_col+1)*sizeof (Long)) ;
    nnz = p [n_col] ;
    Alen = (Long) colamd_l_recommended (nnz, n_row, n_col) ;
    if (Alen == 0)
    {
    	mexErrMsgTxt ("colamd: problem too large") ;
    }


/* === Modify size of Alen if testing ======================================= */

/*
	knobs [3]	amount of workspace given to colamd.
			<  0 : TIGHT memory
			>  0 : MIN + knob [3] - 1
			== 0 : RECOMMENDED memory
*/

/* Here only for testing */
/* size of the Col and Row structures */
#define COLAMD_C(n_col) (((n_col) + 1) * 24 / sizeof (Long))
#define COLAMD_R(n_row) (((n_row) + 1) * 16 / sizeof (Long))
#ifdef MIN
#undef MIN
#endif
#define MIN(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#define COLAMD_MIN_MEMORY(nnz,n_row,n_col) \
    (2 * (nnz) + COLAMD_C (n_col) + COLAMD_R (n_row))

    /* get knob [3], if negative */
    if (in_knobs [3] < 0)
    {
	Alen = COLAMD_MIN_MEMORY (nnz, n_row, n_col) + n_col ;
    }
    else if (in_knobs [3] > 0)
    {
	Alen = COLAMD_MIN_MEMORY (nnz, n_row, n_col) + in_knobs [3] - 1 ;
    }

    /* otherwise, we use the recommended amount set above */

    /* === Copy input matrix into workspace ================================= */

    A = (Long *) mxCalloc (Alen, sizeof (Long)) ;
    (void) memcpy (A, mxGetIr (Ainput), nnz*sizeof (Long)) ;

    if (full)
    {
	mxDestroyArray (Ainput) ;
    }


/* === Jumble matrix ======================================================== */

/*
	knobs [4]	FOR TESTING ONLY: Specifies how to jumble matrix
			0 : No jumbling
			1 : Make n_row less than zero
			2 : Make first pointer non-zero
			3 : Make column pointers not non-decreasing
			4 : Make a column pointer greater or equal to Alen
			5 : Make row indices not strictly increasing
			6 : Make a row index greater or equal to n_row
			7 : Set A = NULL
			8 : Set p = NULL
			9 : Repeat row index
			10: make row indices not sorted
			11: jumble columns massively (note this changes
				the pattern of the matrix A.)
			12: Set stats = NULL
			13: Make n_col less than zero
*/

    /* jumble appropriately */
    switch ((Long) in_knobs [4])
    {

	case 0 :
	    if (spumoni > 0)
	    {
		mexPrintf ("colamdtest: no errors expected\n") ;
	    }
	    result = 1 ;		/* no errors */
	    break ;

	case 1 :
	    if (spumoni > 0)
	    {
		mexPrintf ("colamdtest: nrow out of range\n") ;
	    }
	    result = 0 ;		/* nrow out of range */
	    n_row = -1 ;
	    break ;

	case 2 :
	    if (spumoni > 0)
	    {
		mexPrintf ("colamdtest: p [0] nonzero\n") ;
	    }
	    result = 0 ;		/* p [0] must be zero */
	    p [0] = 1 ;
	    break ;

	case 3 :
	    if (spumoni > 0)
	    {
		mexPrintf ("colamdtest: negative length last column\n") ;
	    }
	    result = (n_col == 0) ;	/* p must be monotonically inc. */
	    p [n_col] = p [0] ;
	    break ;

	case 4 :
	    if (spumoni > 0)
	    {
		mexPrintf ("colamdtest: Alen too small\n") ;
	    }
	    result = 0 ;		/* out of memory */
	    p [n_col] = Alen ;
	    break ;

	case 5 :
	    if (spumoni > 0)
	    {
		mexPrintf ("colamdtest: row index out of range (-1)\n") ;
	    }
	    if (nnz > 0)		/* row index out of range */
	    {
		result = 0 ;
		A [nnz-1] = -1 ;
	    }
	    else
	    {
	        if (spumoni > 0)
		{
		    mexPrintf ("Note: no row indices to put out of range\n") ;
		}
		result = 1 ;
	    }
	    break ;

	case 6 :
	    if (spumoni > 0)
	    {
		mexPrintf ("colamdtest: row index out of range (n_row)\n") ;
	    }
	    if (nnz > 0)		/* row index out of range */
	    {
		if (spumoni > 0)
		{
		    mexPrintf ("Changing A[nnz-1] from %d to %d\n",
			    A [nnz-1], n_row) ; 
		}
		result = 0 ;
		A [nnz-1] = n_row ;
	    }
	    else
	    {
	        if (spumoni > 0)
		{
		    mexPrintf ("Note: no row indices to put out of range\n") ;
		}
		result = 1 ;
	    }
	    break ;

	case 7 :
	    if (spumoni > 0)
	    {
		mexPrintf ("colamdtest: A not present\n") ;
	    }
	    result = 0 ;		/* A not present */
	    A = (Long *) NULL ;
	    break ;

	case 8 :
	    if (spumoni > 0)
	    {
		mexPrintf ("colamdtest: p not present\n") ;
	    }
	    result = 0 ;		/* p not present */
	    p = (Long *) NULL ;
	    break ;

	case 9 :
	    if (spumoni > 0)
	    {
		mexPrintf ("colamdtest: duplicate row index\n") ;
	    }
	    result = 1 ;		/* duplicate row index */

	    for (col = 0 ; col < n_col ; col++)
	    {
		length = p [col+1] - p [col] ;
	    	if (length > 1)
		{
		    A [p [col]] = A [p [col] + 1] ;
		    if (spumoni > 0)
		    {
			mexPrintf ("Made duplicate row %d in col %d\n",
		    	 A [p [col] + 1], col) ;
		    }
		    break ;
		}
	    }

	    if (spumoni > 1)
	    {
		dump_matrix (A, p, n_row, n_col, Alen, col+2) ;
	    }
	    break ;

	case 10 :
	    if (spumoni > 0)
	    {
		mexPrintf ("colamdtest: unsorted column\n") ;
	    }
	    result = 1 ;		/* jumbled columns */

	    for (col = 0 ; col < n_col ; col++)
	    {
		length = p [col+1] - p [col] ;
	    	if (length > 1)
		{
		    i = A[p [col]] ;
		    A [p [col]] = A[p [col] + 1] ;
		    A [p [col] + 1] = i ;
		    if (spumoni > 0)
		    {
			mexPrintf ("Unsorted column %d \n", col) ;
		    }
		    break ;
		}
	    }

	    if (spumoni > 1)
	    {
		dump_matrix (A, p, n_row, n_col, Alen, col+2) ;
	    }
	    break ;

	case 11 :
	    if (spumoni > 0)
	    {
		mexPrintf ("colamdtest: massive jumbling\n") ;
	    }
	    result = 1 ;		/* massive jumbling, but no errors */
	    srand (1) ;
	    for (i = 0 ; i < n_col ; i++)
	    {
		cp = &A [p [i]] ;
		cp_end = &A [p [i+1]] ;
		while (cp < cp_end)
		{
		    *cp++ = rand() % n_row ;
		}
	    }
	    if (spumoni > 1)
	    {
		dump_matrix (A, p, n_row, n_col, Alen, n_col) ;
	    }
	    break ;

	case 12 :
	    if (spumoni > 0)
	    {
		mexPrintf ("colamdtest: stats not present\n") ;
	    }
	    result = 0 ;		/* stats not present */
	    stats = (Long *) NULL ;
	    break ;

	case 13 :
	    if (spumoni > 0)
	    {
		mexPrintf ("colamdtest: ncol out of range\n") ;
	    }
	    result = 0 ;		/* ncol out of range */
	    n_col = -1 ;
	    break ;

    }


    /* === Order the columns (destroys A) =================================== */

    if (!colamd_l (n_row, n_col, Alen, A, p, knobs, stats))
    {

	/* return p = -1 if colamd failed */
	plhs [0] = mxCreateDoubleMatrix (1, 1, mxREAL) ;
	out_perm = mxGetPr (plhs [0]) ;
	out_perm [0] = -1 ;
	mxFree (p) ;
	mxFree (A) ;

	if (spumoni > 0 || result)
	{
	    colamd_l_report (stats) ;
	}

	if (result)
	{
	    mexErrMsgTxt ("colamd should have returned TRUE\n") ;
	}

	return ;
	/* mexErrMsgTxt ("colamd error!") ; */
    }

    if (!result)
    {
	colamd_l_report (stats) ;
	mexErrMsgTxt ("colamd should have returned FALSE\n") ;
    }
    mxFree (A) ;

    /* === Return the permutation vector ==================================== */

    plhs [0] = mxCreateDoubleMatrix (1, n_col, mxREAL) ;
    out_perm = mxGetPr (plhs [0]) ;
    for (i = 0 ; i < n_col ; i++)
    {
	/* colamd is 0-based, but MATLAB expects this to be 1-based */
	out_perm [i] = p [i] + 1 ;
    }
    mxFree (p) ;

    /* === Return the stats vector ========================================== */

    /* print stats if spumoni > 0 */
    if (spumoni > 0)
    {
	colamd_l_report (stats) ;
    }

    if (nlhs == 2)
    {
	plhs [1] = mxCreateDoubleMatrix (1, COLAMD_STATS, mxREAL) ;
	out_stats = mxGetPr (plhs [1]) ;
	for (i = 0 ; i < COLAMD_STATS ; i++)
	{
	    out_stats [i] = stats [i] ;
	}

	/* fix stats (5) and (6), for 1-based information on jumbled matrix. */
	/* note that this correction doesn't occur if symamd returns FALSE */
	out_stats [COLAMD_INFO1] ++ ; 
	out_stats [COLAMD_INFO2] ++ ; 
    }
}


static void dump_matrix
(
    Long A [ ],
    Long p [ ],
    Long n_row,
    Long n_col,
    Long Alen,
    Long limit
)
{
    Long col, k, row ;

    mexPrintf ("dump matrix: nrow %d ncol %d Alen %d\n", n_row, n_col, Alen) ;

    for (col = 0 ; col < MIN (n_col, limit) ; col++)
    {
	mexPrintf ("column %d, p[col] %d, p [col+1] %d, length %d\n",
		col, p [col], p [col+1], p [col+1] - p [col]) ;
    	for (k = p [col] ; k < p [col+1] ; k++)
	{
	    row = A [k] ;
	    mexPrintf (" %d", row) ;
	}
	mexPrintf ("\n") ;
    }
}