/* * Balanced tree type functions * * Copyright (C) 2006-2023, Joachim Metz * * Refer to AUTHORS for acknowledgements. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include "libcdata_array.h" #include "libcdata_btree.h" #include "libcdata_btree_node.h" #include "libcdata_btree_values_list.h" #include "libcdata_definitions.h" #include "libcdata_libcerror.h" #include "libcdata_libcthreads.h" #include "libcdata_list.h" #include "libcdata_list_element.h" #include "libcdata_tree_node.h" #include "libcdata_types.h" /* Creates a tree * Make sure the value tree is referencing, is set to NULL * Returns 1 if successful or -1 on error */ int libcdata_btree_initialize( libcdata_btree_t **tree, int maximum_number_of_values, libcerror_error_t **error ) { libcdata_internal_btree_t *internal_tree = NULL; static char *function = "libcdata_btree_initialize"; if( tree == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, "%s: invalid tree.", function ); return( -1 ); } if( *tree != NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_VALUE_ALREADY_SET, "%s: invalid tree value already set.", function ); return( -1 ); } if( maximum_number_of_values <= 0 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_VALUE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, "%s: invalid maximum number of values value out of bounds.", function ); return( -1 ); } internal_tree = memory_allocate_structure( libcdata_internal_btree_t ); if( internal_tree == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_MEMORY, LIBCERROR_MEMORY_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT, "%s: unable to create tree.", function ); goto on_error; } if( memory_set( internal_tree, 0, sizeof( libcdata_internal_btree_t ) ) == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_MEMORY, LIBCERROR_MEMORY_ERROR_SET_FAILED, "%s: unable to clear tree.", function ); memory_free( internal_tree ); return( -1 ); } if( libcdata_array_initialize( &( internal_tree->values_array ), 0, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_INITIALIZE_FAILED, "%s: unable to create values array.", function ); goto on_error; } if( libcdata_tree_node_initialize( &( internal_tree->root_node ), error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_INITIALIZE_FAILED, "%s: unable to create root node.", function ); goto on_error; } internal_tree->maximum_number_of_values = maximum_number_of_values; #if defined( HAVE_MULTI_THREAD_SUPPORT ) && !defined( HAVE_LOCAL_LIBCDATA ) if( libcthreads_read_write_lock_initialize( &( internal_tree->read_write_lock ), error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_INITIALIZE_FAILED, "%s: unable to initialize read/write lock.", function ); goto on_error; } #endif *tree = (libcdata_btree_t *) internal_tree; return( 1 ); on_error: if( internal_tree != NULL ) { if( internal_tree->values_array != NULL ) { libcdata_array_free( &( internal_tree->values_array ), NULL, NULL ); } memory_free( internal_tree ); } return( -1 ); } /* Frees a tree, its sub nodes * Uses the value_free_function to free the value * Returns 1 if successful or -1 on error */ int libcdata_btree_free( libcdata_btree_t **tree, int (*value_free_function)( intptr_t **value, libcerror_error_t **error ), libcerror_error_t **error ) { libcdata_internal_btree_t *internal_tree = NULL; static char *function = "libcdata_btree_free"; int result = 1; if( tree == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, "%s: invalid tree.", function ); return( -1 ); } if( *tree != NULL ) { internal_tree = (libcdata_internal_btree_t *) *tree; *tree = NULL; #if defined( HAVE_MULTI_THREAD_SUPPORT ) && !defined( HAVE_LOCAL_LIBCDATA ) if( libcthreads_read_write_lock_free( &( internal_tree->read_write_lock ), error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_FINALIZE_FAILED, "%s: unable to free read/write lock.", function ); result = -1; } #endif if( libcdata_tree_node_free( &( internal_tree->root_node ), (int (*)(intptr_t **, libcerror_error_t **)) &libcdata_btree_values_list_free, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_FINALIZE_FAILED, "%s: unable to free root node.", function ); result = -1; } if( libcdata_array_free( &( internal_tree->values_array ), value_free_function, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_FINALIZE_FAILED, "%s: unable to free values array.", function ); result = -1; } memory_free( internal_tree ); } return( result ); } /* TODO add clone function ? */ /* Retrieves the number of values in the tree * Returns 1 if successful or -1 on error */ int libcdata_btree_get_number_of_values( libcdata_btree_t *tree, int *number_of_values, libcerror_error_t **error ) { libcdata_internal_btree_t *internal_tree = NULL; static char *function = "libcdata_btree_get_number_of_values"; if( tree == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, "%s: invalid tree.", function ); return( -1 ); } internal_tree = (libcdata_internal_btree_t *) tree; if( libcdata_array_get_number_of_entries( internal_tree->values_array, number_of_values, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_GET_FAILED, "%s: unable to retrieve number of values array entries.", function ); return( -1 ); } return( 1 ); } /* Retrieves a specific value * Returns 1 if successful or -1 on error */ int libcdata_btree_get_value_by_index( libcdata_btree_t *tree, int value_index, intptr_t **value, libcerror_error_t **error ) { libcdata_internal_btree_t *internal_tree = NULL; static char *function = "libcdata_btree_get_value_by_index"; if( tree == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, "%s: invalid tree.", function ); return( -1 ); } internal_tree = (libcdata_internal_btree_t *) tree; if( libcdata_array_get_entry_by_index( internal_tree->values_array, value_index, value, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_GET_FAILED, "%s: unable to retrieve value: %d from array.", function, value_index ); return( -1 ); } return( 1 ); } /* Retrieves a value from the tree * * Uses the value_compare_function to determine the similarity of the entries * The value_compare_function should return LIBCDATA_COMPARE_LESS, * LIBCDATA_COMPARE_EQUAL, LIBCDATA_COMPARE_GREATER if successful or -1 on error * * Returns 1 if successful, 0 if no such value or -1 on error */ int libcdata_btree_get_value_by_value( libcdata_btree_t *tree, intptr_t *value, int (*value_compare_function)( intptr_t *first_value, intptr_t *second_value, libcerror_error_t **error ), libcdata_tree_node_t **upper_node, intptr_t **existing_value, libcerror_error_t **error ) { libcdata_internal_btree_t *internal_tree = NULL; libcdata_list_element_t *existing_list_element = NULL; static char *function = "libcdata_btree_get_value_by_value"; int result = 0; if( tree == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, "%s: invalid tree.", function ); return( -1 ); } internal_tree = (libcdata_internal_btree_t *) tree; result = libcdata_btree_node_get_upper_node_by_value( internal_tree->root_node, value, value_compare_function, upper_node, &existing_list_element, error ); if( result == -1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_GET_FAILED, "%s: unable to retrieve upper node by value.", function ); return( -1 ); } else if( result != 0 ) { if( libcdata_list_element_get_value( existing_list_element, existing_value, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_GET_FAILED, "%s: unable to retrieve value from values list element.", function ); return( -1 ); } } else { if( existing_value == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, "%s: invalid existing value.", function ); return( -1 ); } *existing_value = NULL; } return( result ); } /* Inserts a value into a tree * * Uses the value_compare_function to determine the order of the entries * The value_compare_function should return LIBCDATA_COMPARE_LESS, * LIBCDATA_COMPARE_EQUAL, LIBCDATA_COMPARE_GREATER if successful or -1 on error * * Returns 1 if successful, 0 if the value already exists or -1 on error */ int libcdata_btree_insert_value( libcdata_btree_t *tree, int *value_index, intptr_t *value, int (*value_compare_function)( intptr_t *first_value, intptr_t *second_value, libcerror_error_t **error ), libcdata_tree_node_t **upper_node, intptr_t **existing_value, libcerror_error_t **error ) { libcdata_internal_btree_t *internal_tree = NULL; libcdata_list_t *values_list = NULL; libcdata_list_element_t *existing_list_element = NULL; static char *function = "libcdata_btree_insert_value"; int number_of_values_list_elements = 0; int result = 0; if( tree == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, "%s: invalid tree.", function ); return( -1 ); } internal_tree = (libcdata_internal_btree_t *) tree; if( upper_node == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, "%s: invalid upper node.", function ); return( -1 ); } if( value_index == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, "%s: invalid value index.", function ); return( -1 ); } if( existing_value == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, "%s: invalid existing value.", function ); return( -1 ); } result = libcdata_btree_node_get_upper_node_by_value( internal_tree->root_node, value, value_compare_function, upper_node, &existing_list_element, error ); if( result == -1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_GET_FAILED, "%s: unable to retrieve upper node in root node.", function ); return( -1 ); } else if( result != 0 ) { if( libcdata_list_element_get_value( existing_list_element, existing_value, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_GET_FAILED, "%s: unable to retrieve value from values list element.", function ); return( -1 ); } return( 0 ); } *existing_value = NULL; if( libcdata_btree_node_insert_value( *upper_node, value, value_compare_function, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_APPEND_FAILED, "%s: unable to insert value in upper node.", function ); return( -1 ); } if( libcdata_tree_node_get_value( *upper_node, (intptr_t **) &values_list, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_GET_FAILED, "%s: unable to retrieve values list.", function ); return( -1 ); } if( libcdata_list_get_number_of_elements( values_list, &number_of_values_list_elements, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_GET_FAILED, "%s: unable to retrieve number of values list elements.", function ); return( -1 ); } if( number_of_values_list_elements >= internal_tree->maximum_number_of_values ) { if( libcdata_btree_node_split( *upper_node, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_APPEND_FAILED, "%s: unable to split upper node.", function ); return( -1 ); } /* TODO do merge of upper node with its parent node */ /* TODO loop until number_of_values_list_elements < internal_tree->maximum_number_of_values */ /* Make sure existing list element updated after the split */ result = libcdata_btree_node_get_sub_node_by_value( *upper_node, value, value_compare_function, upper_node, &existing_list_element, error ); if( result == -1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_GET_FAILED, "%s: unable to retrieve split sub node by value.", function ); return( -1 ); } result = libcdata_btree_node_get_sub_node_by_value( *upper_node, value, value_compare_function, upper_node, &existing_list_element, error ); if( result != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_GET_FAILED, "%s: unable to retrieve split sub node by value.", function ); return( -1 ); } } if( libcdata_array_append_entry( internal_tree->values_array, value_index, value, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_APPEND_FAILED, "%s: unable to append value to values array.", function ); return( -1 ); } return( 1 ); } /* Replaces a value in the tree * Returns 1 if successful or -1 on error */ int libcdata_btree_replace_value( libcdata_btree_t *tree, libcdata_tree_node_t *upper_node, int *value_index, intptr_t *value, int *replacement_value_index, intptr_t *replacement_value, libcerror_error_t **error ) { libcdata_internal_btree_t *internal_tree = NULL; intptr_t *check_value = NULL; static char *function = "libcdata_btree_replace_value"; int number_of_sub_nodes = 0; if( tree == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, "%s: invalid tree.", function ); return( -1 ); } internal_tree = (libcdata_internal_btree_t *) tree; if( upper_node == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, "%s: invalid upper node.", function ); return( -1 ); } if( value_index == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, "%s: invalid value index.", function ); return( -1 ); } if( replacement_value_index == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, "%s: invalid value index.", function ); return( -1 ); } if( libcdata_tree_node_get_number_of_sub_nodes( upper_node, &number_of_sub_nodes, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_GET_FAILED, "%s: unable to retrieve number of sub nodes.", function ); return( -1 ); } if( number_of_sub_nodes != 0 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VALUE, "%s: cannot replace upper node with sub nodes.", function ); return( -1 ); } if( libcdata_array_get_entry_by_index( internal_tree->values_array, *value_index, &check_value, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_GET_FAILED, "%s: unable to retrieve value: %d from array.", function, *value_index ); return( -1 ); } if( value != check_value ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_VALUE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, "%s: invalid value: %d value out of bounds.", function, *value_index ); return( -1 ); } if( libcdata_btree_node_replace_value( upper_node, value, replacement_value, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_REMOVE_FAILED, "%s: unable to replace value: %d.", function, *value_index ); return( -1 ); } if( libcdata_array_set_entry_by_index( internal_tree->values_array, *value_index, replacement_value, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_APPEND_FAILED, "%s: unable to set value: %d in values array.", function, *value_index ); return( -1 ); } *replacement_value_index = *value_index; *value_index = -1; return( 1 ); } /* Removes a value from the tree * Returns 1 if successful or -1 on error */ int libcdata_btree_remove_value( libcdata_btree_t *tree, libcdata_tree_node_t *upper_node, int *value_index, intptr_t *value, libcerror_error_t **error ) { libcdata_internal_btree_t *internal_tree = NULL; intptr_t *check_value = NULL; static char *function = "libcdata_btree_remove_value"; int number_of_sub_nodes = 0; if( tree == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, "%s: invalid tree.", function ); return( -1 ); } internal_tree = (libcdata_internal_btree_t *) tree; if( upper_node == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, "%s: invalid upper node.", function ); return( -1 ); } if( value_index == NULL ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_ARGUMENTS, LIBCERROR_ARGUMENT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE, "%s: invalid value index.", function ); return( -1 ); } if( libcdata_tree_node_get_number_of_sub_nodes( upper_node, &number_of_sub_nodes, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_GET_FAILED, "%s: unable to retrieve number of sub nodes.", function ); return( -1 ); } if( number_of_sub_nodes != 0 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VALUE, "%s: cannot replace upper node with sub nodes.", function ); return( -1 ); } if( libcdata_array_get_entry_by_index( internal_tree->values_array, *value_index, &check_value, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_GET_FAILED, "%s: unable to retrieve value: %d from array.", function, *value_index ); return( -1 ); } if( value != check_value ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_VALUE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, "%s: invalid value: %d value out of bounds.", function, *value_index ); return( -1 ); } if( libcdata_btree_node_remove_value( upper_node, value, NULL, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_REMOVE_FAILED, "%s: unable to remove value: %d from upper node.", function, *value_index ); return( -1 ); } /* TODO reshuffle values array ? * Better to mark and ignore deleted items, otherwise index values need to be updated as well */ if( libcdata_array_set_entry_by_index( internal_tree->values_array, *value_index, NULL, error ) != 1 ) { libcerror_error_set( error, LIBCERROR_ERROR_DOMAIN_RUNTIME, LIBCERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR_APPEND_FAILED, "%s: unable to set value: %d in values array.", function, *value_index ); return( -1 ); } *value_index = -1; return( 1 ); }