/* * divsufsort.c for libdivsufsort-lite * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Yuta Mori All Rights Reserved. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following * conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ #include #include #include #ifdef _OPENMP # include #endif #include "divsufsort.h" /*- Constants -*/ #define INLINE __inline #if defined(ALPHABET_SIZE) && (ALPHABET_SIZE < 1) # undef ALPHABET_SIZE #endif #if !defined(ALPHABET_SIZE) # define ALPHABET_SIZE (256) #endif #define BUCKET_A_SIZE (ALPHABET_SIZE) #define BUCKET_B_SIZE (ALPHABET_SIZE * ALPHABET_SIZE) #if defined(SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD) # if SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD < 1 # undef SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD # define SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD (1) # endif #else # define SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD (8) #endif #if defined(SS_BLOCKSIZE) # if SS_BLOCKSIZE < 0 # undef SS_BLOCKSIZE # define SS_BLOCKSIZE (0) # elif 32768 <= SS_BLOCKSIZE # undef SS_BLOCKSIZE # define SS_BLOCKSIZE (32767) # endif #else # define SS_BLOCKSIZE (1024) #endif /* minstacksize = log(SS_BLOCKSIZE) / log(3) * 2 */ #if SS_BLOCKSIZE == 0 # define SS_MISORT_STACKSIZE (96) #elif SS_BLOCKSIZE <= 4096 # define SS_MISORT_STACKSIZE (16) #else # define SS_MISORT_STACKSIZE (24) #endif #define SS_SMERGE_STACKSIZE (32) #define TR_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD (8) #define TR_STACKSIZE (64) /*- Macros -*/ #ifndef SWAP # define SWAP(_a, _b) do { t = (_a); (_a) = (_b); (_b) = t; } while(0) #endif /* SWAP */ #ifndef MIN # define MIN(_a, _b) (((_a) < (_b)) ? (_a) : (_b)) #endif /* MIN */ #ifndef MAX # define MAX(_a, _b) (((_a) > (_b)) ? (_a) : (_b)) #endif /* MAX */ #define STACK_PUSH(_a, _b, _c, _d)\ do {\ assert(ssize < STACK_SIZE);\ stack[ssize].a = (_a), stack[ssize].b = (_b),\ stack[ssize].c = (_c), stack[ssize++].d = (_d);\ } while(0) #define STACK_PUSH5(_a, _b, _c, _d, _e)\ do {\ assert(ssize < STACK_SIZE);\ stack[ssize].a = (_a), stack[ssize].b = (_b),\ stack[ssize].c = (_c), stack[ssize].d = (_d), stack[ssize++].e = (_e);\ } while(0) #define STACK_POP(_a, _b, _c, _d)\ do {\ assert(0 <= ssize);\ if(ssize == 0) { return; }\ (_a) = stack[--ssize].a, (_b) = stack[ssize].b,\ (_c) = stack[ssize].c, (_d) = stack[ssize].d;\ } while(0) #define STACK_POP5(_a, _b, _c, _d, _e)\ do {\ assert(0 <= ssize);\ if(ssize == 0) { return; }\ (_a) = stack[--ssize].a, (_b) = stack[ssize].b,\ (_c) = stack[ssize].c, (_d) = stack[ssize].d, (_e) = stack[ssize].e;\ } while(0) #define BUCKET_A(_c0) bucket_A[(_c0)] #if ALPHABET_SIZE == 256 #define BUCKET_B(_c0, _c1) (bucket_B[((_c1) << 8) | (_c0)]) #define BUCKET_BSTAR(_c0, _c1) (bucket_B[((_c0) << 8) | (_c1)]) #else #define BUCKET_B(_c0, _c1) (bucket_B[(_c1) * ALPHABET_SIZE + (_c0)]) #define BUCKET_BSTAR(_c0, _c1) (bucket_B[(_c0) * ALPHABET_SIZE + (_c1)]) #endif /*- Private Functions -*/ static const int lg_table[256]= { -1,0,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4, 5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5, 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6, 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7 }; #if (SS_BLOCKSIZE == 0) || (SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD < SS_BLOCKSIZE) static INLINE int ss_ilg(int n) { #if SS_BLOCKSIZE == 0 return (n & 0xffff0000) ? ((n & 0xff000000) ? 24 + lg_table[(n >> 24) & 0xff] : 16 + lg_table[(n >> 16) & 0xff]) : ((n & 0x0000ff00) ? 8 + lg_table[(n >> 8) & 0xff] : 0 + lg_table[(n >> 0) & 0xff]); #elif SS_BLOCKSIZE < 256 return lg_table[n]; #else return (n & 0xff00) ? 8 + lg_table[(n >> 8) & 0xff] : 0 + lg_table[(n >> 0) & 0xff]; #endif } #endif /* (SS_BLOCKSIZE == 0) || (SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD < SS_BLOCKSIZE) */ #if SS_BLOCKSIZE != 0 static const int sqq_table[256] = { 0, 16, 22, 27, 32, 35, 39, 42, 45, 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 64, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 76, 78, 80, 81, 83, 84, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 160, 161, 162, 163, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 167, 168, 169, 170, 170, 171, 172, 173, 173, 174, 175, 176, 176, 177, 178, 178, 179, 180, 181, 181, 182, 183, 183, 184, 185, 185, 186, 187, 187, 188, 189, 189, 190, 191, 192, 192, 193, 193, 194, 195, 195, 196, 197, 197, 198, 199, 199, 200, 201, 201, 202, 203, 203, 204, 204, 205, 206, 206, 207, 208, 208, 209, 209, 210, 211, 211, 212, 212, 213, 214, 214, 215, 215, 216, 217, 217, 218, 218, 219, 219, 220, 221, 221, 222, 222, 223, 224, 224, 225, 225, 226, 226, 227, 227, 228, 229, 229, 230, 230, 231, 231, 232, 232, 233, 234, 234, 235, 235, 236, 236, 237, 237, 238, 238, 239, 240, 240, 241, 241, 242, 242, 243, 243, 244, 244, 245, 245, 246, 246, 247, 247, 248, 248, 249, 249, 250, 250, 251, 251, 252, 252, 253, 253, 254, 254, 255 }; static INLINE int ss_isqrt(int x) { int y, e; if(x >= (SS_BLOCKSIZE * SS_BLOCKSIZE)) { return SS_BLOCKSIZE; } e = (x & 0xffff0000) ? ((x & 0xff000000) ? 24 + lg_table[(x >> 24) & 0xff] : 16 + lg_table[(x >> 16) & 0xff]) : ((x & 0x0000ff00) ? 8 + lg_table[(x >> 8) & 0xff] : 0 + lg_table[(x >> 0) & 0xff]); if(e >= 16) { y = sqq_table[x >> ((e - 6) - (e & 1))] << ((e >> 1) - 7); if(e >= 24) { y = (y + 1 + x / y) >> 1; } y = (y + 1 + x / y) >> 1; } else if(e >= 8) { y = (sqq_table[x >> ((e - 6) - (e & 1))] >> (7 - (e >> 1))) + 1; } else { return sqq_table[x] >> 4; } return (x < (y * y)) ? y - 1 : y; } #endif /* SS_BLOCKSIZE != 0 */ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Compares two suffixes. */ static INLINE int ss_compare(const unsigned char *T, const int *p1, const int *p2, int depth) { const unsigned char *U1, *U2, *U1n, *U2n; for(U1 = T + depth + *p1, U2 = T + depth + *p2, U1n = T + *(p1 + 1) + 2, U2n = T + *(p2 + 1) + 2; (U1 < U1n) && (U2 < U2n) && (*U1 == *U2); ++U1, ++U2) { } return U1 < U1n ? (U2 < U2n ? *U1 - *U2 : 1) : (U2 < U2n ? -1 : 0); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #if (SS_BLOCKSIZE != 1) && (SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD != 1) /* Insertionsort for small size groups */ static void ss_insertionsort(const unsigned char *T, const int *PA, int *first, int *last, int depth) { int *i, *j; int t; int r; for(i = last - 2; first <= i; --i) { for(t = *i, j = i + 1; 0 < (r = ss_compare(T, PA + t, PA + *j, depth));) { do { *(j - 1) = *j; } while((++j < last) && (*j < 0)); if(last <= j) { break; } } if(r == 0) { *j = ~*j; } *(j - 1) = t; } } #endif /* (SS_BLOCKSIZE != 1) && (SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD != 1) */ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #if (SS_BLOCKSIZE == 0) || (SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD < SS_BLOCKSIZE) static INLINE void ss_fixdown(const unsigned char *Td, const int *PA, int *SA, int i, int size) { int j, k; int v; int c, d, e; for(v = SA[i], c = Td[PA[v]]; (j = 2 * i + 1) < size; SA[i] = SA[k], i = k) { d = Td[PA[SA[k = j++]]]; if(d < (e = Td[PA[SA[j]]])) { k = j; d = e; } if(d <= c) { break; } } SA[i] = v; } /* Simple top-down heapsort. */ static void ss_heapsort(const unsigned char *Td, const int *PA, int *SA, int size) { int i, m; int t; m = size; if((size % 2) == 0) { m--; if(Td[PA[SA[m / 2]]] < Td[PA[SA[m]]]) { SWAP(SA[m], SA[m / 2]); } } for(i = m / 2 - 1; 0 <= i; --i) { ss_fixdown(Td, PA, SA, i, m); } if((size % 2) == 0) { SWAP(SA[0], SA[m]); ss_fixdown(Td, PA, SA, 0, m); } for(i = m - 1; 0 < i; --i) { t = SA[0], SA[0] = SA[i]; ss_fixdown(Td, PA, SA, 0, i); SA[i] = t; } } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Returns the median of three elements. */ static INLINE int * ss_median3(const unsigned char *Td, const int *PA, int *v1, int *v2, int *v3) { int *t; if(Td[PA[*v1]] > Td[PA[*v2]]) { SWAP(v1, v2); } if(Td[PA[*v2]] > Td[PA[*v3]]) { if(Td[PA[*v1]] > Td[PA[*v3]]) { return v1; } else { return v3; } } return v2; } /* Returns the median of five elements. */ static INLINE int * ss_median5(const unsigned char *Td, const int *PA, int *v1, int *v2, int *v3, int *v4, int *v5) { int *t; if(Td[PA[*v2]] > Td[PA[*v3]]) { SWAP(v2, v3); } if(Td[PA[*v4]] > Td[PA[*v5]]) { SWAP(v4, v5); } if(Td[PA[*v2]] > Td[PA[*v4]]) { SWAP(v2, v4); SWAP(v3, v5); } if(Td[PA[*v1]] > Td[PA[*v3]]) { SWAP(v1, v3); } if(Td[PA[*v1]] > Td[PA[*v4]]) { SWAP(v1, v4); SWAP(v3, v5); } if(Td[PA[*v3]] > Td[PA[*v4]]) { return v4; } return v3; } /* Returns the pivot element. */ static INLINE int * ss_pivot(const unsigned char *Td, const int *PA, int *first, int *last) { int *middle; int t; t = last - first; middle = first + t / 2; if(t <= 512) { if(t <= 32) { return ss_median3(Td, PA, first, middle, last - 1); } else { t >>= 2; return ss_median5(Td, PA, first, first + t, middle, last - 1 - t, last - 1); } } t >>= 3; first = ss_median3(Td, PA, first, first + t, first + (t << 1)); middle = ss_median3(Td, PA, middle - t, middle, middle + t); last = ss_median3(Td, PA, last - 1 - (t << 1), last - 1 - t, last - 1); return ss_median3(Td, PA, first, middle, last); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Binary partition for substrings. */ static INLINE int * ss_partition(const int *PA, int *first, int *last, int depth) { int *a, *b; int t; for(a = first - 1, b = last;;) { for(; (++a < b) && ((PA[*a] + depth) >= (PA[*a + 1] + 1));) { *a = ~*a; } for(; (a < --b) && ((PA[*b] + depth) < (PA[*b + 1] + 1));) { } if(b <= a) { break; } t = ~*b; *b = *a; *a = t; } if(first < a) { *first = ~*first; } return a; } /* Multikey introsort for medium size groups. */ static void ss_mintrosort(const unsigned char *T, const int *PA, int *first, int *last, int depth) { #define STACK_SIZE SS_MISORT_STACKSIZE struct { int *a, *b, c; int d; } stack[STACK_SIZE]; const unsigned char *Td; int *a, *b, *c, *d, *e, *f; int s, t; int ssize; int limit; int v, x = 0; for(ssize = 0, limit = ss_ilg(last - first);;) { if((last - first) <= SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD) { #if 1 < SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD if(1 < (last - first)) { ss_insertionsort(T, PA, first, last, depth); } #endif STACK_POP(first, last, depth, limit); continue; } Td = T + depth; if(limit-- == 0) { ss_heapsort(Td, PA, first, last - first); } if(limit < 0) { for(a = first + 1, v = Td[PA[*first]]; a < last; ++a) { if((x = Td[PA[*a]]) != v) { if(1 < (a - first)) { break; } v = x; first = a; } } if(Td[PA[*first] - 1] < v) { first = ss_partition(PA, first, a, depth); } if((a - first) <= (last - a)) { if(1 < (a - first)) { STACK_PUSH(a, last, depth, -1); last = a, depth += 1, limit = ss_ilg(a - first); } else { first = a, limit = -1; } } else { if(1 < (last - a)) { STACK_PUSH(first, a, depth + 1, ss_ilg(a - first)); first = a, limit = -1; } else { last = a, depth += 1, limit = ss_ilg(a - first); } } continue; } /* choose pivot */ a = ss_pivot(Td, PA, first, last); v = Td[PA[*a]]; SWAP(*first, *a); /* partition */ for(b = first; (++b < last) && ((x = Td[PA[*b]]) == v);) { } if(((a = b) < last) && (x < v)) { for(; (++b < last) && ((x = Td[PA[*b]]) <= v);) { if(x == v) { SWAP(*b, *a); ++a; } } } for(c = last; (b < --c) && ((x = Td[PA[*c]]) == v);) { } if((b < (d = c)) && (x > v)) { for(; (b < --c) && ((x = Td[PA[*c]]) >= v);) { if(x == v) { SWAP(*c, *d); --d; } } } for(; b < c;) { SWAP(*b, *c); for(; (++b < c) && ((x = Td[PA[*b]]) <= v);) { if(x == v) { SWAP(*b, *a); ++a; } } for(; (b < --c) && ((x = Td[PA[*c]]) >= v);) { if(x == v) { SWAP(*c, *d); --d; } } } if(a <= d) { c = b - 1; if((s = a - first) > (t = b - a)) { s = t; } for(e = first, f = b - s; 0 < s; --s, ++e, ++f) { SWAP(*e, *f); } if((s = d - c) > (t = last - d - 1)) { s = t; } for(e = b, f = last - s; 0 < s; --s, ++e, ++f) { SWAP(*e, *f); } a = first + (b - a), c = last - (d - c); b = (v <= Td[PA[*a] - 1]) ? a : ss_partition(PA, a, c, depth); if((a - first) <= (last - c)) { if((last - c) <= (c - b)) { STACK_PUSH(b, c, depth + 1, ss_ilg(c - b)); STACK_PUSH(c, last, depth, limit); last = a; } else if((a - first) <= (c - b)) { STACK_PUSH(c, last, depth, limit); STACK_PUSH(b, c, depth + 1, ss_ilg(c - b)); last = a; } else { STACK_PUSH(c, last, depth, limit); STACK_PUSH(first, a, depth, limit); first = b, last = c, depth += 1, limit = ss_ilg(c - b); } } else { if((a - first) <= (c - b)) { STACK_PUSH(b, c, depth + 1, ss_ilg(c - b)); STACK_PUSH(first, a, depth, limit); first = c; } else if((last - c) <= (c - b)) { STACK_PUSH(first, a, depth, limit); STACK_PUSH(b, c, depth + 1, ss_ilg(c - b)); first = c; } else { STACK_PUSH(first, a, depth, limit); STACK_PUSH(c, last, depth, limit); first = b, last = c, depth += 1, limit = ss_ilg(c - b); } } } else { limit += 1; if(Td[PA[*first] - 1] < v) { first = ss_partition(PA, first, last, depth); limit = ss_ilg(last - first); } depth += 1; } } #undef STACK_SIZE } #endif /* (SS_BLOCKSIZE == 0) || (SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD < SS_BLOCKSIZE) */ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #if SS_BLOCKSIZE != 0 static INLINE void ss_blockswap(int *a, int *b, int n) { int t; for(; 0 < n; --n, ++a, ++b) { t = *a, *a = *b, *b = t; } } static INLINE void ss_rotate(int *first, int *middle, int *last) { int *a, *b, t; int l, r; l = middle - first, r = last - middle; for(; (0 < l) && (0 < r);) { if(l == r) { ss_blockswap(first, middle, l); break; } if(l < r) { a = last - 1, b = middle - 1; t = *a; do { *a-- = *b, *b-- = *a; if(b < first) { *a = t; last = a; if((r -= l + 1) <= l) { break; } a -= 1, b = middle - 1; t = *a; } } while(1); } else { a = first, b = middle; t = *a; do { *a++ = *b, *b++ = *a; if(last <= b) { *a = t; first = a + 1; if((l -= r + 1) <= r) { break; } a += 1, b = middle; t = *a; } } while(1); } } } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void ss_inplacemerge(const unsigned char *T, const int *PA, int *first, int *middle, int *last, int depth) { const int *p; int *a, *b; int len, half; int q, r; int x; for(;;) { if(*(last - 1) < 0) { x = 1; p = PA + ~*(last - 1); } else { x = 0; p = PA + *(last - 1); } for(a = first, len = middle - first, half = len >> 1, r = -1; 0 < len; len = half, half >>= 1) { b = a + half; q = ss_compare(T, PA + ((0 <= *b) ? *b : ~*b), p, depth); if(q < 0) { a = b + 1; half -= (len & 1) ^ 1; } else { r = q; } } if(a < middle) { if(r == 0) { *a = ~*a; } ss_rotate(a, middle, last); last -= middle - a; middle = a; if(first == middle) { break; } } --last; if(x != 0) { while(*--last < 0) { } } if(middle == last) { break; } } } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Merge-forward with internal buffer. */ static void ss_mergeforward(const unsigned char *T, const int *PA, int *first, int *middle, int *last, int *buf, int depth) { int *a, *b, *c, *bufend; int t; int r; bufend = buf + (middle - first) - 1; ss_blockswap(buf, first, middle - first); for(t = *(a = first), b = buf, c = middle;;) { r = ss_compare(T, PA + *b, PA + *c, depth); if(r < 0) { do { *a++ = *b; if(bufend <= b) { *bufend = t; return; } *b++ = *a; } while(*b < 0); } else if(r > 0) { do { *a++ = *c, *c++ = *a; if(last <= c) { while(b < bufend) { *a++ = *b, *b++ = *a; } *a = *b, *b = t; return; } } while(*c < 0); } else { *c = ~*c; do { *a++ = *b; if(bufend <= b) { *bufend = t; return; } *b++ = *a; } while(*b < 0); do { *a++ = *c, *c++ = *a; if(last <= c) { while(b < bufend) { *a++ = *b, *b++ = *a; } *a = *b, *b = t; return; } } while(*c < 0); } } } /* Merge-backward with internal buffer. */ static void ss_mergebackward(const unsigned char *T, const int *PA, int *first, int *middle, int *last, int *buf, int depth) { const int *p1, *p2; int *a, *b, *c, *bufend; int t; int r; int x; bufend = buf + (last - middle) - 1; ss_blockswap(buf, middle, last - middle); x = 0; if(*bufend < 0) { p1 = PA + ~*bufend; x |= 1; } else { p1 = PA + *bufend; } if(*(middle - 1) < 0) { p2 = PA + ~*(middle - 1); x |= 2; } else { p2 = PA + *(middle - 1); } for(t = *(a = last - 1), b = bufend, c = middle - 1;;) { r = ss_compare(T, p1, p2, depth); if(0 < r) { if(x & 1) { do { *a-- = *b, *b-- = *a; } while(*b < 0); x ^= 1; } *a-- = *b; if(b <= buf) { *buf = t; break; } *b-- = *a; if(*b < 0) { p1 = PA + ~*b; x |= 1; } else { p1 = PA + *b; } } else if(r < 0) { if(x & 2) { do { *a-- = *c, *c-- = *a; } while(*c < 0); x ^= 2; } *a-- = *c, *c-- = *a; if(c < first) { while(buf < b) { *a-- = *b, *b-- = *a; } *a = *b, *b = t; break; } if(*c < 0) { p2 = PA + ~*c; x |= 2; } else { p2 = PA + *c; } } else { if(x & 1) { do { *a-- = *b, *b-- = *a; } while(*b < 0); x ^= 1; } *a-- = ~*b; if(b <= buf) { *buf = t; break; } *b-- = *a; if(x & 2) { do { *a-- = *c, *c-- = *a; } while(*c < 0); x ^= 2; } *a-- = *c, *c-- = *a; if(c < first) { while(buf < b) { *a-- = *b, *b-- = *a; } *a = *b, *b = t; break; } if(*b < 0) { p1 = PA + ~*b; x |= 1; } else { p1 = PA + *b; } if(*c < 0) { p2 = PA + ~*c; x |= 2; } else { p2 = PA + *c; } } } } /* D&C based merge. */ static void ss_swapmerge(const unsigned char *T, const int *PA, int *first, int *middle, int *last, int *buf, int bufsize, int depth) { #define STACK_SIZE SS_SMERGE_STACKSIZE #define GETIDX(a) ((0 <= (a)) ? (a) : (~(a))) #define MERGE_CHECK(a, b, c)\ do {\ if(((c) & 1) ||\ (((c) & 2) && (ss_compare(T, PA + GETIDX(*((a) - 1)), PA + *(a), depth) == 0))) {\ *(a) = ~*(a);\ }\ if(((c) & 4) && ((ss_compare(T, PA + GETIDX(*((b) - 1)), PA + *(b), depth) == 0))) {\ *(b) = ~*(b);\ }\ } while(0) struct { int *a, *b, *c; int d; } stack[STACK_SIZE]; int *l, *r, *lm, *rm; int m, len, half; int ssize; int check, next; for(check = 0, ssize = 0;;) { if((last - middle) <= bufsize) { if((first < middle) && (middle < last)) { ss_mergebackward(T, PA, first, middle, last, buf, depth); } MERGE_CHECK(first, last, check); STACK_POP(first, middle, last, check); continue; } if((middle - first) <= bufsize) { if(first < middle) { ss_mergeforward(T, PA, first, middle, last, buf, depth); } MERGE_CHECK(first, last, check); STACK_POP(first, middle, last, check); continue; } for(m = 0, len = MIN(middle - first, last - middle), half = len >> 1; 0 < len; len = half, half >>= 1) { if(ss_compare(T, PA + GETIDX(*(middle + m + half)), PA + GETIDX(*(middle - m - half - 1)), depth) < 0) { m += half + 1; half -= (len & 1) ^ 1; } } if(0 < m) { lm = middle - m, rm = middle + m; ss_blockswap(lm, middle, m); l = r = middle, next = 0; if(rm < last) { if(*rm < 0) { *rm = ~*rm; if(first < lm) { for(; *--l < 0;) { } next |= 4; } next |= 1; } else if(first < lm) { for(; *r < 0; ++r) { } next |= 2; } } if((l - first) <= (last - r)) { STACK_PUSH(r, rm, last, (next & 3) | (check & 4)); middle = lm, last = l, check = (check & 3) | (next & 4); } else { if((next & 2) && (r == middle)) { next ^= 6; } STACK_PUSH(first, lm, l, (check & 3) | (next & 4)); first = r, middle = rm, check = (next & 3) | (check & 4); } } else { if(ss_compare(T, PA + GETIDX(*(middle - 1)), PA + *middle, depth) == 0) { *middle = ~*middle; } MERGE_CHECK(first, last, check); STACK_POP(first, middle, last, check); } } #undef STACK_SIZE } #endif /* SS_BLOCKSIZE != 0 */ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Substring sort */ static void sssort(const unsigned char *T, const int *PA, int *first, int *last, int *buf, int bufsize, int depth, int n, int lastsuffix) { int *a; #if SS_BLOCKSIZE != 0 int *b, *middle, *curbuf; int j, k, curbufsize, limit; #endif int i; if(lastsuffix != 0) { ++first; } #if SS_BLOCKSIZE == 0 ss_mintrosort(T, PA, first, last, depth); #else if((bufsize < SS_BLOCKSIZE) && (bufsize < (last - first)) && (bufsize < (limit = ss_isqrt(last - first)))) { if(SS_BLOCKSIZE < limit) { limit = SS_BLOCKSIZE; } buf = middle = last - limit, bufsize = limit; } else { middle = last, limit = 0; } for(a = first, i = 0; SS_BLOCKSIZE < (middle - a); a += SS_BLOCKSIZE, ++i) { #if SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD < SS_BLOCKSIZE ss_mintrosort(T, PA, a, a + SS_BLOCKSIZE, depth); #elif 1 < SS_BLOCKSIZE ss_insertionsort(T, PA, a, a + SS_BLOCKSIZE, depth); #endif curbufsize = last - (a + SS_BLOCKSIZE); curbuf = a + SS_BLOCKSIZE; if(curbufsize <= bufsize) { curbufsize = bufsize, curbuf = buf; } for(b = a, k = SS_BLOCKSIZE, j = i; j & 1; b -= k, k <<= 1, j >>= 1) { ss_swapmerge(T, PA, b - k, b, b + k, curbuf, curbufsize, depth); } } #if SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD < SS_BLOCKSIZE ss_mintrosort(T, PA, a, middle, depth); #elif 1 < SS_BLOCKSIZE ss_insertionsort(T, PA, a, middle, depth); #endif for(k = SS_BLOCKSIZE; i != 0; k <<= 1, i >>= 1) { if(i & 1) { ss_swapmerge(T, PA, a - k, a, middle, buf, bufsize, depth); a -= k; } } if(limit != 0) { #if SS_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD < SS_BLOCKSIZE ss_mintrosort(T, PA, middle, last, depth); #elif 1 < SS_BLOCKSIZE ss_insertionsort(T, PA, middle, last, depth); #endif ss_inplacemerge(T, PA, first, middle, last, depth); } #endif if(lastsuffix != 0) { /* Insert last type B* suffix. */ int PAi[2]; PAi[0] = PA[*(first - 1)], PAi[1] = n - 2; for(a = first, i = *(first - 1); (a < last) && ((*a < 0) || (0 < ss_compare(T, &(PAi[0]), PA + *a, depth))); ++a) { *(a - 1) = *a; } *(a - 1) = i; } } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static INLINE int tr_ilg(int n) { return (n & 0xffff0000) ? ((n & 0xff000000) ? 24 + lg_table[(n >> 24) & 0xff] : 16 + lg_table[(n >> 16) & 0xff]) : ((n & 0x0000ff00) ? 8 + lg_table[(n >> 8) & 0xff] : 0 + lg_table[(n >> 0) & 0xff]); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Simple insertionsort for small size groups. */ static void tr_insertionsort(const int *ISAd, int *first, int *last) { int *a, *b; int t, r; for(a = first + 1; a < last; ++a) { for(t = *a, b = a - 1; 0 > (r = ISAd[t] - ISAd[*b]);) { do { *(b + 1) = *b; } while((first <= --b) && (*b < 0)); if(b < first) { break; } } if(r == 0) { *b = ~*b; } *(b + 1) = t; } } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static INLINE void tr_fixdown(const int *ISAd, int *SA, int i, int size) { int j, k; int v; int c, d, e; for(v = SA[i], c = ISAd[v]; (j = 2 * i + 1) < size; SA[i] = SA[k], i = k) { d = ISAd[SA[k = j++]]; if(d < (e = ISAd[SA[j]])) { k = j; d = e; } if(d <= c) { break; } } SA[i] = v; } /* Simple top-down heapsort. */ static void tr_heapsort(const int *ISAd, int *SA, int size) { int i, m; int t; m = size; if((size % 2) == 0) { m--; if(ISAd[SA[m / 2]] < ISAd[SA[m]]) { SWAP(SA[m], SA[m / 2]); } } for(i = m / 2 - 1; 0 <= i; --i) { tr_fixdown(ISAd, SA, i, m); } if((size % 2) == 0) { SWAP(SA[0], SA[m]); tr_fixdown(ISAd, SA, 0, m); } for(i = m - 1; 0 < i; --i) { t = SA[0], SA[0] = SA[i]; tr_fixdown(ISAd, SA, 0, i); SA[i] = t; } } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Returns the median of three elements. */ static INLINE int * tr_median3(const int *ISAd, int *v1, int *v2, int *v3) { int *t; if(ISAd[*v1] > ISAd[*v2]) { SWAP(v1, v2); } if(ISAd[*v2] > ISAd[*v3]) { if(ISAd[*v1] > ISAd[*v3]) { return v1; } else { return v3; } } return v2; } /* Returns the median of five elements. */ static INLINE int * tr_median5(const int *ISAd, int *v1, int *v2, int *v3, int *v4, int *v5) { int *t; if(ISAd[*v2] > ISAd[*v3]) { SWAP(v2, v3); } if(ISAd[*v4] > ISAd[*v5]) { SWAP(v4, v5); } if(ISAd[*v2] > ISAd[*v4]) { SWAP(v2, v4); SWAP(v3, v5); } if(ISAd[*v1] > ISAd[*v3]) { SWAP(v1, v3); } if(ISAd[*v1] > ISAd[*v4]) { SWAP(v1, v4); SWAP(v3, v5); } if(ISAd[*v3] > ISAd[*v4]) { return v4; } return v3; } /* Returns the pivot element. */ static INLINE int * tr_pivot(const int *ISAd, int *first, int *last) { int *middle; int t; t = last - first; middle = first + t / 2; if(t <= 512) { if(t <= 32) { return tr_median3(ISAd, first, middle, last - 1); } else { t >>= 2; return tr_median5(ISAd, first, first + t, middle, last - 1 - t, last - 1); } } t >>= 3; first = tr_median3(ISAd, first, first + t, first + (t << 1)); middle = tr_median3(ISAd, middle - t, middle, middle + t); last = tr_median3(ISAd, last - 1 - (t << 1), last - 1 - t, last - 1); return tr_median3(ISAd, first, middle, last); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ typedef struct _trbudget_t trbudget_t; struct _trbudget_t { int chance; int remain; int incval; int count; }; static INLINE void trbudget_init(trbudget_t *budget, int chance, int incval) { budget->chance = chance; budget->remain = budget->incval = incval; } static INLINE int trbudget_check(trbudget_t *budget, int size) { if(size <= budget->remain) { budget->remain -= size; return 1; } if(budget->chance == 0) { budget->count += size; return 0; } budget->remain += budget->incval - size; budget->chance -= 1; return 1; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static INLINE void tr_partition(const int *ISAd, int *first, int *middle, int *last, int **pa, int **pb, int v) { int *a, *b, *c, *d, *e, *f; int t, s; int x = 0; for(b = middle - 1; (++b < last) && ((x = ISAd[*b]) == v);) { } if(((a = b) < last) && (x < v)) { for(; (++b < last) && ((x = ISAd[*b]) <= v);) { if(x == v) { SWAP(*b, *a); ++a; } } } for(c = last; (b < --c) && ((x = ISAd[*c]) == v);) { } if((b < (d = c)) && (x > v)) { for(; (b < --c) && ((x = ISAd[*c]) >= v);) { if(x == v) { SWAP(*c, *d); --d; } } } for(; b < c;) { SWAP(*b, *c); for(; (++b < c) && ((x = ISAd[*b]) <= v);) { if(x == v) { SWAP(*b, *a); ++a; } } for(; (b < --c) && ((x = ISAd[*c]) >= v);) { if(x == v) { SWAP(*c, *d); --d; } } } if(a <= d) { c = b - 1; if((s = a - first) > (t = b - a)) { s = t; } for(e = first, f = b - s; 0 < s; --s, ++e, ++f) { SWAP(*e, *f); } if((s = d - c) > (t = last - d - 1)) { s = t; } for(e = b, f = last - s; 0 < s; --s, ++e, ++f) { SWAP(*e, *f); } first += (b - a), last -= (d - c); } *pa = first, *pb = last; } static void tr_copy(int *ISA, const int *SA, int *first, int *a, int *b, int *last, int depth) { /* sort suffixes of middle partition by using sorted order of suffixes of left and right partition. */ int *c, *d, *e; int s, v; v = b - SA - 1; for(c = first, d = a - 1; c <= d; ++c) { if((0 <= (s = *c - depth)) && (ISA[s] == v)) { *++d = s; ISA[s] = d - SA; } } for(c = last - 1, e = d + 1, d = b; e < d; --c) { if((0 <= (s = *c - depth)) && (ISA[s] == v)) { *--d = s; ISA[s] = d - SA; } } } static void tr_partialcopy(int *ISA, const int *SA, int *first, int *a, int *b, int *last, int depth) { int *c, *d, *e; int s, v; int rank, lastrank, newrank = -1; v = b - SA - 1; lastrank = -1; for(c = first, d = a - 1; c <= d; ++c) { if((0 <= (s = *c - depth)) && (ISA[s] == v)) { *++d = s; rank = ISA[s + depth]; if(lastrank != rank) { lastrank = rank; newrank = d - SA; } ISA[s] = newrank; } } lastrank = -1; for(e = d; first <= e; --e) { rank = ISA[*e]; if(lastrank != rank) { lastrank = rank; newrank = e - SA; } if(newrank != rank) { ISA[*e] = newrank; } } lastrank = -1; for(c = last - 1, e = d + 1, d = b; e < d; --c) { if((0 <= (s = *c - depth)) && (ISA[s] == v)) { *--d = s; rank = ISA[s + depth]; if(lastrank != rank) { lastrank = rank; newrank = d - SA; } ISA[s] = newrank; } } } static void tr_introsort(int *ISA, const int *ISAd, int *SA, int *first, int *last, trbudget_t *budget) { #define STACK_SIZE TR_STACKSIZE struct { const int *a; int *b, *c; int d, e; }stack[STACK_SIZE]; int *a, *b, *c; int t; int v, x = 0; int incr = ISAd - ISA; int limit, next; int ssize, trlink = -1; for(ssize = 0, limit = tr_ilg(last - first);;) { if(limit < 0) { if(limit == -1) { /* tandem repeat partition */ tr_partition(ISAd - incr, first, first, last, &a, &b, last - SA - 1); /* update ranks */ if(a < last) { for(c = first, v = a - SA - 1; c < a; ++c) { ISA[*c] = v; } } if(b < last) { for(c = a, v = b - SA - 1; c < b; ++c) { ISA[*c] = v; } } /* push */ if(1 < (b - a)) { STACK_PUSH5(NULL, a, b, 0, 0); STACK_PUSH5(ISAd - incr, first, last, -2, trlink); trlink = ssize - 2; } if((a - first) <= (last - b)) { if(1 < (a - first)) { STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, b, last, tr_ilg(last - b), trlink); last = a, limit = tr_ilg(a - first); } else if(1 < (last - b)) { first = b, limit = tr_ilg(last - b); } else { STACK_POP5(ISAd, first, last, limit, trlink); } } else { if(1 < (last - b)) { STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, first, a, tr_ilg(a - first), trlink); first = b, limit = tr_ilg(last - b); } else if(1 < (a - first)) { last = a, limit = tr_ilg(a - first); } else { STACK_POP5(ISAd, first, last, limit, trlink); } } } else if(limit == -2) { /* tandem repeat copy */ a = stack[--ssize].b, b = stack[ssize].c; if(stack[ssize].d == 0) { tr_copy(ISA, SA, first, a, b, last, ISAd - ISA); } else { if(0 <= trlink) { stack[trlink].d = -1; } tr_partialcopy(ISA, SA, first, a, b, last, ISAd - ISA); } STACK_POP5(ISAd, first, last, limit, trlink); } else { /* sorted partition */ if(0 <= *first) { a = first; do { ISA[*a] = a - SA; } while((++a < last) && (0 <= *a)); first = a; } if(first < last) { a = first; do { *a = ~*a; } while(*++a < 0); next = (ISA[*a] != ISAd[*a]) ? tr_ilg(a - first + 1) : -1; if(++a < last) { for(b = first, v = a - SA - 1; b < a; ++b) { ISA[*b] = v; } } /* push */ if(trbudget_check(budget, a - first)) { if((a - first) <= (last - a)) { STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, a, last, -3, trlink); ISAd += incr, last = a, limit = next; } else { if(1 < (last - a)) { STACK_PUSH5(ISAd + incr, first, a, next, trlink); first = a, limit = -3; } else { ISAd += incr, last = a, limit = next; } } } else { if(0 <= trlink) { stack[trlink].d = -1; } if(1 < (last - a)) { first = a, limit = -3; } else { STACK_POP5(ISAd, first, last, limit, trlink); } } } else { STACK_POP5(ISAd, first, last, limit, trlink); } } continue; } if((last - first) <= TR_INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD) { tr_insertionsort(ISAd, first, last); limit = -3; continue; } if(limit-- == 0) { tr_heapsort(ISAd, first, last - first); for(a = last - 1; first < a; a = b) { for(x = ISAd[*a], b = a - 1; (first <= b) && (ISAd[*b] == x); --b) { *b = ~*b; } } limit = -3; continue; } /* choose pivot */ a = tr_pivot(ISAd, first, last); SWAP(*first, *a); v = ISAd[*first]; /* partition */ tr_partition(ISAd, first, first + 1, last, &a, &b, v); if((last - first) != (b - a)) { next = (ISA[*a] != v) ? tr_ilg(b - a) : -1; /* update ranks */ for(c = first, v = a - SA - 1; c < a; ++c) { ISA[*c] = v; } if(b < last) { for(c = a, v = b - SA - 1; c < b; ++c) { ISA[*c] = v; } } /* push */ if((1 < (b - a)) && (trbudget_check(budget, b - a))) { if((a - first) <= (last - b)) { if((last - b) <= (b - a)) { if(1 < (a - first)) { STACK_PUSH5(ISAd + incr, a, b, next, trlink); STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, b, last, limit, trlink); last = a; } else if(1 < (last - b)) { STACK_PUSH5(ISAd + incr, a, b, next, trlink); first = b; } else { ISAd += incr, first = a, last = b, limit = next; } } else if((a - first) <= (b - a)) { if(1 < (a - first)) { STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, b, last, limit, trlink); STACK_PUSH5(ISAd + incr, a, b, next, trlink); last = a; } else { STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, b, last, limit, trlink); ISAd += incr, first = a, last = b, limit = next; } } else { STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, b, last, limit, trlink); STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, first, a, limit, trlink); ISAd += incr, first = a, last = b, limit = next; } } else { if((a - first) <= (b - a)) { if(1 < (last - b)) { STACK_PUSH5(ISAd + incr, a, b, next, trlink); STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, first, a, limit, trlink); first = b; } else if(1 < (a - first)) { STACK_PUSH5(ISAd + incr, a, b, next, trlink); last = a; } else { ISAd += incr, first = a, last = b, limit = next; } } else if((last - b) <= (b - a)) { if(1 < (last - b)) { STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, first, a, limit, trlink); STACK_PUSH5(ISAd + incr, a, b, next, trlink); first = b; } else { STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, first, a, limit, trlink); ISAd += incr, first = a, last = b, limit = next; } } else { STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, first, a, limit, trlink); STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, b, last, limit, trlink); ISAd += incr, first = a, last = b, limit = next; } } } else { if((1 < (b - a)) && (0 <= trlink)) { stack[trlink].d = -1; } if((a - first) <= (last - b)) { if(1 < (a - first)) { STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, b, last, limit, trlink); last = a; } else if(1 < (last - b)) { first = b; } else { STACK_POP5(ISAd, first, last, limit, trlink); } } else { if(1 < (last - b)) { STACK_PUSH5(ISAd, first, a, limit, trlink); first = b; } else if(1 < (a - first)) { last = a; } else { STACK_POP5(ISAd, first, last, limit, trlink); } } } } else { if(trbudget_check(budget, last - first)) { limit = tr_ilg(last - first), ISAd += incr; } else { if(0 <= trlink) { stack[trlink].d = -1; } STACK_POP5(ISAd, first, last, limit, trlink); } } } #undef STACK_SIZE } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Tandem repeat sort */ static void trsort(int *ISA, int *SA, int n, int depth) { int *ISAd; int *first, *last; trbudget_t budget; int t, skip, unsorted; trbudget_init(&budget, tr_ilg(n) * 2 / 3, n); /* trbudget_init(&budget, tr_ilg(n) * 3 / 4, n); */ for(ISAd = ISA + depth; -n < *SA; ISAd += ISAd - ISA) { first = SA; skip = 0; unsorted = 0; do { if((t = *first) < 0) { first -= t; skip += t; } else { if(skip != 0) { *(first + skip) = skip; skip = 0; } last = SA + ISA[t] + 1; if(1 < (last - first)) { budget.count = 0; tr_introsort(ISA, ISAd, SA, first, last, &budget); if(budget.count != 0) { unsorted += budget.count; } else { skip = first - last; } } else if((last - first) == 1) { skip = -1; } first = last; } } while(first < (SA + n)); if(skip != 0) { *(first + skip) = skip; } if(unsorted == 0) { break; } } } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Sorts suffixes of type B*. */ static int sort_typeBstar(const unsigned char *T, int *SA, int *bucket_A, int *bucket_B, int n) { int *PAb, *ISAb, *buf; #ifdef _OPENMP int *curbuf; int l; #endif int i, j, k, t, m, bufsize; int c0, c1; #ifdef _OPENMP int d0, d1; int tmp; #endif /* Initialize bucket arrays. */ for(i = 0; i < BUCKET_A_SIZE; ++i) { bucket_A[i] = 0; } for(i = 0; i < BUCKET_B_SIZE; ++i) { bucket_B[i] = 0; } /* Count the number of occurrences of the first one or two characters of each type A, B and B* suffix. Moreover, store the beginning position of all type B* suffixes into the array SA. */ i = n - 1; m = n; c0 = T[n - 1]; while ( 0 <= i) { /* type A suffix. */ do { ++BUCKET_A(c1 = c0); } while((0 <= --i) && ((c0 = T[i]) >= c1)); if(0 <= i) { /* type B* suffix. */ ++BUCKET_BSTAR(c0, c1); SA[--m] = i; /* type B suffix. */ for(--i, c1 = c0; (0 <= i) && ((c0 = T[i]) <= c1); --i, c1 = c0) { ++BUCKET_B(c0, c1); } } } m = n - m; /* note: A type B* suffix is lexicographically smaller than a type B suffix that begins with the same first two characters. */ /* Calculate the index of start/end point of each bucket. */ for(c0 = 0, i = 0, j = 0; c0 < ALPHABET_SIZE; ++c0) { t = i + BUCKET_A(c0); BUCKET_A(c0) = i + j; /* start point */ i = t + BUCKET_B(c0, c0); for(c1 = c0 + 1; c1 < ALPHABET_SIZE; ++c1) { j += BUCKET_BSTAR(c0, c1); BUCKET_BSTAR(c0, c1) = j; /* end point */ i += BUCKET_B(c0, c1); } } if(0 < m) { /* Sort the type B* suffixes by their first two characters. */ PAb = SA + n - m; ISAb = SA + m; for(i = m - 2; 0 <= i; --i) { t = PAb[i], c0 = T[t], c1 = T[t + 1]; SA[--BUCKET_BSTAR(c0, c1)] = i; } t = PAb[m - 1], c0 = T[t], c1 = T[t + 1]; SA[--BUCKET_BSTAR(c0, c1)] = m - 1; /* Sort the type B* substrings using sssort. */ #ifdef _OPENMP tmp = omp_get_max_threads(); buf = SA + m, bufsize = (n - (2 * m)) / tmp; c0 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 2, c1 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 1, j = m; #pragma omp parallel default(shared) private(curbuf, k, l, d0, d1, tmp) { tmp = omp_get_thread_num(); curbuf = buf + tmp * bufsize; k = 0; for(;;) { #pragma omp critical(sssort_lock) { if(0 < (l = j)) { d0 = c0, d1 = c1; do { k = BUCKET_BSTAR(d0, d1); if(--d1 <= d0) { d1 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 1; if(--d0 < 0) { break; } } } while(((l - k) <= 1) && (0 < (l = k))); c0 = d0, c1 = d1, j = k; } } if(l == 0) { break; } sssort(T, PAb, SA + k, SA + l, curbuf, bufsize, 2, n, *(SA + k) == (m - 1)); } } #else buf = SA + m, bufsize = n - (2 * m); for(c0 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 2, j = m; 0 < j; --c0) { for(c1 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 1; c0 < c1; j = i, --c1) { i = BUCKET_BSTAR(c0, c1); if(1 < (j - i)) { sssort(T, PAb, SA + i, SA + j, buf, bufsize, 2, n, *(SA + i) == (m - 1)); } } } #endif /* Compute ranks of type B* substrings. */ for(i = m - 1; 0 <= i; --i) { if(0 <= SA[i]) { j = i; do { ISAb[SA[i]] = i; } while((0 <= --i) && (0 <= SA[i])); SA[i + 1] = i - j; if(i <= 0) { break; } } j = i; do { ISAb[SA[i] = ~SA[i]] = j; } while(SA[--i] < 0); ISAb[SA[i]] = j; } /* Construct the inverse suffix array of type B* suffixes using trsort. */ trsort(ISAb, SA, m, 1); /* Set the sorted order of tyoe B* suffixes. */ for(i = n - 1, j = m, c0 = T[n - 1]; 0 <= i;) { for(--i, c1 = c0; (0 <= i) && ((c0 = T[i]) >= c1); --i, c1 = c0) { } if(0 <= i) { t = i; for(--i, c1 = c0; (0 <= i) && ((c0 = T[i]) <= c1); --i, c1 = c0) { } SA[ISAb[--j]] = ((t == 0) || (1 < (t - i))) ? t : ~t; } } /* Calculate the index of start/end point of each bucket. */ BUCKET_B(ALPHABET_SIZE - 1, ALPHABET_SIZE - 1) = n; /* end point */ for(c0 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 2, k = m - 1; 0 <= c0; --c0) { i = BUCKET_A(c0 + 1) - 1; for(c1 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 1; c0 < c1; --c1) { t = i - BUCKET_B(c0, c1); BUCKET_B(c0, c1) = i; /* end point */ /* Move all type B* suffixes to the correct position. */ for(i = t, j = BUCKET_BSTAR(c0, c1); j <= k; --i, --k) { SA[i] = SA[k]; } } BUCKET_BSTAR(c0, c0 + 1) = i - BUCKET_B(c0, c0) + 1; /* start point */ BUCKET_B(c0, c0) = i; /* end point */ } } return m; } /* Constructs the suffix array by using the sorted order of type B* suffixes. */ static void construct_SA(const unsigned char *T, int *SA, int *bucket_A, int *bucket_B, int n, int m) { int *i, *j, *k; int s; int c0, c1, c2; if(0 < m) { /* Construct the sorted order of type B suffixes by using the sorted order of type B* suffixes. */ for(c1 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 2; 0 <= c1; --c1) { /* Scan the suffix array from right to left. */ for(i = SA + BUCKET_BSTAR(c1, c1 + 1), j = SA + BUCKET_A(c1 + 1) - 1, k = NULL, c2 = -1; i <= j; --j) { if(0 < (s = *j)) { assert(T[s] == c1); assert(((s + 1) < n) && (T[s] <= T[s + 1])); assert(T[s - 1] <= T[s]); *j = ~s; c0 = T[--s]; if((0 < s) && (T[s - 1] > c0)) { s = ~s; } if(c0 != c2) { if(0 <= c2) { BUCKET_B(c2, c1) = k - SA; } k = SA + BUCKET_B(c2 = c0, c1); } assert(k < j); *k-- = s; } else { assert(((s == 0) && (T[s] == c1)) || (s < 0)); *j = ~s; } } } } /* Construct the suffix array by using the sorted order of type B suffixes. */ k = SA + BUCKET_A(c2 = T[n - 1]); *k++ = (T[n - 2] < c2) ? ~(n - 1) : (n - 1); /* Scan the suffix array from left to right. */ for(i = SA, j = SA + n; i < j; ++i) { if(0 < (s = *i)) { assert(T[s - 1] >= T[s]); c0 = T[--s]; if((s == 0) || (T[s - 1] < c0)) { s = ~s; } if(c0 != c2) { BUCKET_A(c2) = k - SA; k = SA + BUCKET_A(c2 = c0); } assert(i < k); *k++ = s; } else { assert(s < 0); *i = ~s; } } } /* Constructs the burrows-wheeler transformed string directly by using the sorted order of type B* suffixes. */ static int construct_BWT(const unsigned char *T, int *SA, int *bucket_A, int *bucket_B, int n, int m) { int *i, *j, *k, *orig; int s; int c0, c1, c2; if(0 < m) { /* Construct the sorted order of type B suffixes by using the sorted order of type B* suffixes. */ for(c1 = ALPHABET_SIZE - 2; 0 <= c1; --c1) { /* Scan the suffix array from right to left. */ for(i = SA + BUCKET_BSTAR(c1, c1 + 1), j = SA + BUCKET_A(c1 + 1) - 1, k = NULL, c2 = -1; i <= j; --j) { if(0 < (s = *j)) { assert(T[s] == c1); assert(((s + 1) < n) && (T[s] <= T[s + 1])); assert(T[s - 1] <= T[s]); c0 = T[--s]; *j = ~((int)c0); if((0 < s) && (T[s - 1] > c0)) { s = ~s; } if(c0 != c2) { if(0 <= c2) { BUCKET_B(c2, c1) = k - SA; } k = SA + BUCKET_B(c2 = c0, c1); } assert(k < j); *k-- = s; } else if(s != 0) { *j = ~s; #ifndef NDEBUG } else { assert(T[s] == c1); #endif } } } } /* Construct the BWTed string by using the sorted order of type B suffixes. */ k = SA + BUCKET_A(c2 = T[n - 1]); *k++ = (T[n - 2] < c2) ? ~((int)T[n - 2]) : (n - 1); /* Scan the suffix array from left to right. */ for(i = SA, j = SA + n, orig = SA; i < j; ++i) { if(0 < (s = *i)) { assert(T[s - 1] >= T[s]); c0 = T[--s]; *i = c0; if((0 < s) && (T[s - 1] < c0)) { s = ~((int)T[s - 1]); } if(c0 != c2) { BUCKET_A(c2) = k - SA; k = SA + BUCKET_A(c2 = c0); } assert(i < k); *k++ = s; } else if(s != 0) { *i = ~s; } else { orig = i; } } return orig - SA; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*- Function -*/ int divsufsort(const unsigned char *T, int *SA, int n) { int *bucket_A, *bucket_B; int m; int err = 0; /* Check arguments. */ if((T == NULL) || (SA == NULL) || (n < 0)) { return -1; } else if(n == 0) { return 0; } else if(n == 1) { SA[0] = 0; return 0; } else if(n == 2) { m = (T[0] < T[1]); SA[m ^ 1] = 0, SA[m] = 1; return 0; } bucket_A = (int *)malloc(BUCKET_A_SIZE * sizeof(int)); bucket_B = (int *)malloc(BUCKET_B_SIZE * sizeof(int)); /* Suffixsort. */ if((bucket_A != NULL) && (bucket_B != NULL)) { m = sort_typeBstar(T, SA, bucket_A, bucket_B, n); construct_SA(T, SA, bucket_A, bucket_B, n, m); } else { err = -2; } free(bucket_B); free(bucket_A); return err; } /* Constructs the burrows-wheeler transformed string of a given string. * @param T[0..n-1] The input string. * @param U[0..n-1] The output string. (can be T) * @param A[0..n-1] The temporary array. (can be NULL) * @param n The length of the given string. * @return The primary index if no error occurred, -1 or -2 otherwise. */ int divbwt(const unsigned char *T, unsigned char *U, int *A, int n) { int *B; int *bucket_A, *bucket_B; int m, pidx, i; /* Check arguments. */ if((T == NULL) || (U == NULL) || (n < 0)) { return -1; } else if(n <= 1) { if(n == 1) { U[0] = T[0]; } return n; } if((B = A) == NULL) { B = (int *)malloc((size_t)(n + 1) * sizeof(int)); } bucket_A = (int *)malloc(BUCKET_A_SIZE * sizeof(int)); bucket_B = (int *)malloc(BUCKET_B_SIZE * sizeof(int)); /* Burrows-Wheeler Transform. */ if((B != NULL) && (bucket_A != NULL) && (bucket_B != NULL)) { m = sort_typeBstar(T, B, bucket_A, bucket_B, n); pidx = construct_BWT(T, B, bucket_A, bucket_B, n, m); /* Copy to output string. */ U[0] = T[n - 1]; for(i = 0; i < pidx; ++i) { U[i + 1] = (unsigned char)B[i]; } for(i += 1; i < n; ++i) { U[i] = (unsigned char)B[i]; } pidx += 1; } else { pidx = -2; } free(bucket_B); free(bucket_A); if(A == NULL) { free(B); } return pidx; }