##
# Array
#
# ISO 15.2.12
class Array
  ##
  # call-seq:
  #   array.each {|element| ... } -> self
  #   array.each -> Enumerator
  #
  # Calls the given block for each element of +self+
  # and pass the respective element.
  #
  # ISO 15.2.12.5.10
  def each(&block)
    return to_enum :each unless block

    idx = 0
    while idx < length
      block.call(self[idx])
      idx += 1
    end
    self
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #   array.each_index {|index| ... } -> self
  #   array.each_index -> Enumerator
  #
  # Calls the given block for each element of +self+
  # and pass the index of the respective element.
  #
  # ISO 15.2.12.5.11
  def each_index(&block)
    return to_enum :each_index unless block

    idx = 0
    while idx < length
      block.call(idx)
      idx += 1
    end
    self
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #   array.collect! {|element| ... } -> self
  #   array.collect! -> new_enumerator
  #
  # Calls the given block for each element of +self+
  # and pass the respective element. Each element will
  # be replaced by the resulting values.
  #
  # ISO 15.2.12.5.7
  def collect!(&block)
    return to_enum :collect! unless block

    idx = 0
    len = size
    while idx < len
      self[idx] = block.call self[idx]
      idx += 1
    end
    self
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #   array.map! {|element| ... } -> self
  #   array.map! -> new_enumerator
  #
  # Alias for collect!
  #
  # ISO 15.2.12.5.20
  alias map! collect!

  ##
  # Private method for Array creation.
  #
  # ISO 15.2.12.5.15
  def initialize(size=0, obj=nil, &block)
    if size.is_a?(Array) && obj==nil && block == nil
      self.replace(size)
      return self
    end
    size = size.__to_int
    raise ArgumentError, "negative array size" if size < 0

    self.clear
    if size > 0
      self[size - 1] = nil # allocate

      idx = 0
      while idx < size
        self[idx] = (block)? block.call(idx): obj
        idx += 1
      end
    end

    self
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #   array == other   -> true or false
  #
  #  Equality---Two arrays are equal if they contain the same number
  #  of elements and if each element is equal to (according to
  #  Object.==) the corresponding element in the other array.
  #
  def ==(other)
    other = self.__ary_eq(other)
    return false if other == false
    return true  if other == true
    len = self.size
    i = 0
    while i < len
      return false if self[i] != other[i]
      i += 1
    end
    return true
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #   array.eql? other_array -> true or false
  #
  #  Returns <code>true</code> if +self+ and _other_ are the same object,
  #  or are both arrays with the same content.
  #
  def eql?(other)
    other = self.__ary_eq(other)
    return false if other == false
    return true  if other == true
    len = self.size
    i = 0
    while i < len
      return false unless self[i].eql?(other[i])
      i += 1
    end
    return true
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #   array <=> other_array -> -1, 0, or 1
  #
  #  Comparison---Returns an integer (-1, 0, or +1)
  #  if this array is less than, equal to, or greater than <i>other_ary</i>.
  #  Each object in each array is compared (using <=>). If any value isn't
  #  equal, then that inequality is the return value. If all the
  #  values found are equal, then the return is based on a
  #  comparison of the array lengths. Thus, two arrays are
  #  "equal" according to <code>Array#<=></code> if and only if they have
  #  the same length and the value of each element is equal to the
  #  value of the corresponding element in the other array.
  #
  def <=>(other)
    other = self.__ary_cmp(other)
    return 0 if 0 == other
    return nil if nil == other

    len = self.size
    n = other.size
    len = n if len > n
    i = 0
    begin
      while i < len
        n = (self[i] <=> other[i])
        return n if n.nil? || n != 0
        i += 1
      end
    rescue NoMethodError
      return nil
    end
    len = self.size - other.size
    if len == 0
      0
    elsif len > 0
      1
    else
      -1
    end
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #   array.delete(obj) -> deleted_object
  #   array.delete(obj) {|nosuch| ... } -> deleted_object or block_return
  #
  # Delete element with index +key+
  def delete(key, &block)
    while i = self.index(key)
      self.delete_at(i)
      ret = key
    end
    return block.call if ret.nil? && block
    ret
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #   array.sort! -> self
  #   array.sort! {|a, b| ... } -> self
  #
  # Sort all elements and replace +self+ with these
  # elements.
  def sort!(&block)
    stack = [ [ 0, self.size - 1 ] ]
    until stack.empty?
      left, mid, right = stack.pop
      if right == nil
        right = mid
        # sort self[left..right]
        if left < right
          if left + 1 == right
            lval = self[left]
            rval = self[right]
            cmp = if block then block.call(lval,rval) else lval <=> rval end
            if cmp.nil?
              raise ArgumentError, "comparison of #{lval.inspect} and #{rval.inspect} failed"
            end
            if cmp > 0
              self[left]  = rval
              self[right] = lval
            end
          else
            mid = ((left + right + 1) / 2).floor
            stack.push [ left, mid, right ]
            stack.push [ mid, right ]
            stack.push [ left, (mid - 1) ] if left < mid - 1
          end
        end
      else
        lary = self[left, mid - left]
        lsize = lary.size

        # The entity sharing between lary and self may cause a large memory
        # copy operation in the merge loop below. This harmless operation
        # cancels the sharing and provides a huge performance gain.
        lary[0] = lary[0]

        # merge
        lidx = 0
        ridx = mid
        (left..right).each { |i|
          if lidx >= lsize
            break
          elsif ridx > right
            self[i, lsize - lidx] = lary[lidx, lsize - lidx]
            break
          else
            lval = lary[lidx]
            rval = self[ridx]
            cmp = if block then block.call(lval,rval) else lval <=> rval end
            if cmp.nil?
              raise ArgumentError, "comparison of #{lval.inspect} and #{rval.inspect} failed"
            end
            if cmp <= 0
              self[i] = lval
              lidx += 1
            else
              self[i] = rval
              ridx += 1
            end
          end
        }
      end
    end
    self
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #   array.sort -> new_array
  #   array.sort {|a, b| ... } -> new_array
  #
  # Returns a new Array whose elements are those from +self+, sorted.
  def sort(&block)
    self.dup.sort!(&block)
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #   array.to_a -> self
  #
  # Returns self, no need to convert.
  def to_a
    self
  end
  alias entries to_a

  ##
  # Array is enumerable
  # ISO 15.2.12.3
  include Enumerable
end