-- -- CREATE_VIEW -- Virtual class definitions -- (this also tests the query rewrite system) -- -- directory paths and dlsuffix are passed to us in environment variables \getenv abs_srcdir PG_ABS_SRCDIR \getenv libdir PG_LIBDIR \getenv dlsuffix PG_DLSUFFIX \set regresslib :libdir '/regress' :dlsuffix CREATE FUNCTION interpt_pp(path, path) RETURNS point AS :'regresslib' LANGUAGE C STRICT; CREATE TABLE real_city ( pop int4, cname text, outline path ); \set filename :abs_srcdir '/data/real_city.data' COPY real_city FROM :'filename'; ANALYZE real_city; SELECT * INTO TABLE ramp FROM ONLY road WHERE name ~ '.*Ramp'; CREATE VIEW street AS SELECT r.name, r.thepath, c.cname AS cname FROM ONLY road r, real_city c WHERE c.outline ?# r.thepath; CREATE VIEW iexit AS SELECT ih.name, ih.thepath, interpt_pp(ih.thepath, r.thepath) AS exit FROM ihighway ih, ramp r WHERE ih.thepath ?# r.thepath; CREATE VIEW toyemp AS SELECT name, age, location, 12*salary AS annualsal FROM emp; -- Test comments COMMENT ON VIEW noview IS 'no view'; COMMENT ON VIEW toyemp IS 'is a view'; COMMENT ON VIEW toyemp IS NULL; -- These views are left around mainly to exercise special cases in pg_dump. CREATE TABLE view_base_table (key int PRIMARY KEY, data varchar(20)); CREATE VIEW key_dependent_view AS SELECT * FROM view_base_table GROUP BY key; ALTER TABLE view_base_table DROP CONSTRAINT view_base_table_pkey; -- fails CREATE VIEW key_dependent_view_no_cols AS SELECT FROM view_base_table GROUP BY key HAVING length(data) > 0; -- -- CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW -- CREATE TABLE viewtest_tbl (a int, b int, c numeric(10,1), d text COLLATE "C"); COPY viewtest_tbl FROM stdin; 5 10 1.1 xy 10 15 2.2 xyz 15 20 3.3 xyzz 20 25 4.4 xyzzy \. CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW viewtest AS SELECT * FROM viewtest_tbl; CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW viewtest AS SELECT * FROM viewtest_tbl WHERE a > 10; SELECT * FROM viewtest; CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW viewtest AS SELECT a, b, c, d FROM viewtest_tbl WHERE a > 5 ORDER BY b DESC; SELECT * FROM viewtest; -- should fail CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW viewtest AS SELECT a FROM viewtest_tbl WHERE a <> 20; -- should fail CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW viewtest AS SELECT 1, * FROM viewtest_tbl; -- should fail CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW viewtest AS SELECT a, b::numeric, c, d FROM viewtest_tbl; -- should fail CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW viewtest AS SELECT a, b, c::numeric(10,2), d FROM viewtest_tbl; -- should fail CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW viewtest AS SELECT a, b, c, d COLLATE "POSIX" FROM viewtest_tbl; -- should work CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW viewtest AS SELECT a, b, c, d, 0 AS e FROM viewtest_tbl; DROP VIEW viewtest; DROP TABLE viewtest_tbl; -- tests for temporary views CREATE SCHEMA temp_view_test CREATE TABLE base_table (a int, id int) CREATE TABLE base_table2 (a int, id int); SET search_path TO temp_view_test, public; CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE temp_table (a int, id int); -- should be created in temp_view_test schema CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM base_table; -- should be created in temp object schema CREATE VIEW v1_temp AS SELECT * FROM temp_table; -- should be created in temp object schema CREATE TEMP VIEW v2_temp AS SELECT * FROM base_table; -- should be created in temp_views schema CREATE VIEW temp_view_test.v2 AS SELECT * FROM base_table; -- should fail CREATE VIEW temp_view_test.v3_temp AS SELECT * FROM temp_table; -- should fail CREATE SCHEMA test_view_schema CREATE TEMP VIEW testview AS SELECT 1; -- joins: if any of the join relations are temporary, the view -- should also be temporary -- should be non-temp CREATE VIEW v3 AS SELECT t1.a AS t1_a, t2.a AS t2_a FROM base_table t1, base_table2 t2 WHERE t1.id = t2.id; -- should be temp (one join rel is temp) CREATE VIEW v4_temp AS SELECT t1.a AS t1_a, t2.a AS t2_a FROM base_table t1, temp_table t2 WHERE t1.id = t2.id; -- should be temp CREATE VIEW v5_temp AS SELECT t1.a AS t1_a, t2.a AS t2_a, t3.a AS t3_a FROM base_table t1, base_table2 t2, temp_table t3 WHERE t1.id = t2.id and t2.id = t3.id; -- subqueries CREATE VIEW v4 AS SELECT * FROM base_table WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM base_table2); CREATE VIEW v5 AS SELECT t1.id, t2.a FROM base_table t1, (SELECT * FROM base_table2) t2; CREATE VIEW v6 AS SELECT * FROM base_table WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM base_table2); CREATE VIEW v7 AS SELECT * FROM base_table WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM base_table2); CREATE VIEW v8 AS SELECT * FROM base_table WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1); CREATE VIEW v6_temp AS SELECT * FROM base_table WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM temp_table); CREATE VIEW v7_temp AS SELECT t1.id, t2.a FROM base_table t1, (SELECT * FROM temp_table) t2; CREATE VIEW v8_temp AS SELECT * FROM base_table WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM temp_table); CREATE VIEW v9_temp AS SELECT * FROM base_table WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM temp_table); -- a view should also be temporary if it references a temporary view CREATE VIEW v10_temp AS SELECT * FROM v7_temp; CREATE VIEW v11_temp AS SELECT t1.id, t2.a FROM base_table t1, v10_temp t2; CREATE VIEW v12_temp AS SELECT true FROM v11_temp; -- a view should also be temporary if it references a temporary sequence CREATE SEQUENCE seq1; CREATE TEMPORARY SEQUENCE seq1_temp; CREATE VIEW v9 AS SELECT seq1.is_called FROM seq1; CREATE VIEW v13_temp AS SELECT seq1_temp.is_called FROM seq1_temp; SELECT relname FROM pg_class WHERE relname LIKE 'v_' AND relnamespace = (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = 'temp_view_test') ORDER BY relname; SELECT relname FROM pg_class WHERE relname LIKE 'v%' AND relnamespace IN (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname LIKE 'pg_temp%') ORDER BY relname; CREATE SCHEMA testviewschm2; SET search_path TO testviewschm2, public; CREATE TABLE t1 (num int, name text); CREATE TABLE t2 (num2 int, value text); CREATE TEMP TABLE tt (num2 int, value text); CREATE VIEW nontemp1 AS SELECT * FROM t1 CROSS JOIN t2; CREATE VIEW temporal1 AS SELECT * FROM t1 CROSS JOIN tt; CREATE VIEW nontemp2 AS SELECT * FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 ON t1.num = t2.num2; CREATE VIEW temporal2 AS SELECT * FROM t1 INNER JOIN tt ON t1.num = tt.num2; CREATE VIEW nontemp3 AS SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.num = t2.num2; CREATE VIEW temporal3 AS SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN tt ON t1.num = tt.num2; CREATE VIEW nontemp4 AS SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.num = t2.num2 AND t2.value = 'xxx'; CREATE VIEW temporal4 AS SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN tt ON t1.num = tt.num2 AND tt.value = 'xxx'; SELECT relname FROM pg_class WHERE relname LIKE 'nontemp%' AND relnamespace = (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = 'testviewschm2') ORDER BY relname; SELECT relname FROM pg_class WHERE relname LIKE 'temporal%' AND relnamespace IN (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname LIKE 'pg_temp%') ORDER BY relname; CREATE TABLE tbl1 ( a int, b int); CREATE TABLE tbl2 (c int, d int); CREATE TABLE tbl3 (e int, f int); CREATE TABLE tbl4 (g int, h int); CREATE TEMP TABLE tmptbl (i int, j int); --Should be in testviewschm2 CREATE VIEW pubview AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE tbl1.a BETWEEN (SELECT d FROM tbl2 WHERE c = 1) AND (SELECT e FROM tbl3 WHERE f = 2) AND EXISTS (SELECT g FROM tbl4 LEFT JOIN tbl3 ON tbl4.h = tbl3.f); SELECT count(*) FROM pg_class where relname = 'pubview' AND relnamespace IN (SELECT OID FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = 'testviewschm2'); --Should be in temp object schema CREATE VIEW mytempview AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE tbl1.a BETWEEN (SELECT d FROM tbl2 WHERE c = 1) AND (SELECT e FROM tbl3 WHERE f = 2) AND EXISTS (SELECT g FROM tbl4 LEFT JOIN tbl3 ON tbl4.h = tbl3.f) AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT g FROM tbl4 LEFT JOIN tmptbl ON tbl4.h = tmptbl.j); SELECT count(*) FROM pg_class where relname LIKE 'mytempview' And relnamespace IN (SELECT OID FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname LIKE 'pg_temp%'); -- -- CREATE VIEW and WITH(...) clause -- CREATE VIEW mysecview1 AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE a = 0; CREATE VIEW mysecview2 WITH (security_barrier=true) AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE a > 0; CREATE VIEW mysecview3 WITH (security_barrier=false) AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE a < 0; CREATE VIEW mysecview4 WITH (security_barrier) AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE a <> 0; CREATE VIEW mysecview5 WITH (security_barrier=100) -- Error AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE a > 100; CREATE VIEW mysecview6 WITH (invalid_option) -- Error AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE a < 100; CREATE VIEW mysecview7 WITH (security_invoker=true) AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE a = 100; CREATE VIEW mysecview8 WITH (security_invoker=false, security_barrier=true) AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE a > 100; CREATE VIEW mysecview9 WITH (security_invoker) AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE a < 100; CREATE VIEW mysecview10 WITH (security_invoker=100) -- Error AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE a <> 100; SELECT relname, relkind, reloptions FROM pg_class WHERE oid in ('mysecview1'::regclass, 'mysecview2'::regclass, 'mysecview3'::regclass, 'mysecview4'::regclass, 'mysecview7'::regclass, 'mysecview8'::regclass, 'mysecview9'::regclass) ORDER BY relname; CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW mysecview1 AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE a = 256; CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW mysecview2 AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE a > 256; CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW mysecview3 WITH (security_barrier=true) AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE a < 256; CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW mysecview4 WITH (security_barrier=false) AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE a <> 256; CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW mysecview7 AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE a > 256; CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW mysecview8 WITH (security_invoker=true) AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE a < 256; CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW mysecview9 WITH (security_invoker=false, security_barrier=true) AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE a <> 256; SELECT relname, relkind, reloptions FROM pg_class WHERE oid in ('mysecview1'::regclass, 'mysecview2'::regclass, 'mysecview3'::regclass, 'mysecview4'::regclass, 'mysecview7'::regclass, 'mysecview8'::regclass, 'mysecview9'::regclass) ORDER BY relname; -- Check that unknown literals are converted to "text" in CREATE VIEW, -- so that we don't end up with unknown-type columns. CREATE VIEW unspecified_types AS SELECT 42 as i, 42.5 as num, 'foo' as u, 'foo'::unknown as u2, null as n; \d+ unspecified_types SELECT * FROM unspecified_types; -- This test checks that proper typmods are assigned in a multi-row VALUES CREATE VIEW tt1 AS SELECT * FROM ( VALUES ('abc'::varchar(3), '0123456789', 42, 'abcd'::varchar(4)), ('0123456789', 'abc'::varchar(3), 42.12, 'abc'::varchar(4)) ) vv(a,b,c,d); \d+ tt1 SELECT * FROM tt1; SELECT a::varchar(3) FROM tt1; DROP VIEW tt1; -- Test view decompilation in the face of relation renaming conflicts CREATE TABLE tt1 (f1 int, f2 int, f3 text); CREATE TABLE tx1 (x1 int, x2 int, x3 text); CREATE TABLE temp_view_test.tt1 (y1 int, f2 int, f3 text); CREATE VIEW aliased_view_1 AS select * from tt1 where exists (select 1 from tx1 where tt1.f1 = tx1.x1); CREATE VIEW aliased_view_2 AS select * from tt1 a1 where exists (select 1 from tx1 where a1.f1 = tx1.x1); CREATE VIEW aliased_view_3 AS select * from tt1 where exists (select 1 from tx1 a2 where tt1.f1 = a2.x1); CREATE VIEW aliased_view_4 AS select * from temp_view_test.tt1 where exists (select 1 from tt1 where temp_view_test.tt1.y1 = tt1.f1); \d+ aliased_view_1 \d+ aliased_view_2 \d+ aliased_view_3 \d+ aliased_view_4 ALTER TABLE tx1 RENAME TO a1; \d+ aliased_view_1 \d+ aliased_view_2 \d+ aliased_view_3 \d+ aliased_view_4 ALTER TABLE tt1 RENAME TO a2; \d+ aliased_view_1 \d+ aliased_view_2 \d+ aliased_view_3 \d+ aliased_view_4 ALTER TABLE a1 RENAME TO tt1; \d+ aliased_view_1 \d+ aliased_view_2 \d+ aliased_view_3 \d+ aliased_view_4 ALTER TABLE a2 RENAME TO tx1; ALTER TABLE tx1 SET SCHEMA temp_view_test; \d+ aliased_view_1 \d+ aliased_view_2 \d+ aliased_view_3 \d+ aliased_view_4 ALTER TABLE temp_view_test.tt1 RENAME TO tmp1; ALTER TABLE temp_view_test.tmp1 SET SCHEMA testviewschm2; ALTER TABLE tmp1 RENAME TO tx1; \d+ aliased_view_1 \d+ aliased_view_2 \d+ aliased_view_3 \d+ aliased_view_4 -- Test aliasing of joins create view view_of_joins as select * from (select * from (tbl1 cross join tbl2) same) ss, (tbl3 cross join tbl4) same; \d+ view_of_joins create table tbl1a (a int, c int); create view view_of_joins_2a as select * from tbl1 join tbl1a using (a); create view view_of_joins_2b as select * from tbl1 join tbl1a using (a) as x; create view view_of_joins_2c as select * from (tbl1 join tbl1a using (a)) as y; create view view_of_joins_2d as select * from (tbl1 join tbl1a using (a) as x) as y; select pg_get_viewdef('view_of_joins_2a', true); select pg_get_viewdef('view_of_joins_2b', true); select pg_get_viewdef('view_of_joins_2c', true); select pg_get_viewdef('view_of_joins_2d', true); -- Test view decompilation in the face of column addition/deletion/renaming create table tt2 (a int, b int, c int); create table tt3 (ax int8, b int2, c numeric); create table tt4 (ay int, b int, q int); create view v1 as select * from tt2 natural join tt3; create view v1a as select * from (tt2 natural join tt3) j; create view v2 as select * from tt2 join tt3 using (b,c) join tt4 using (b); create view v2a as select * from (tt2 join tt3 using (b,c) join tt4 using (b)) j; create view v3 as select * from tt2 join tt3 using (b,c) full join tt4 using (b); select pg_get_viewdef('v1', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v1a', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v2', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v2a', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v3', true); alter table tt2 add column d int; alter table tt2 add column e int; select pg_get_viewdef('v1', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v1a', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v2', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v2a', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v3', true); alter table tt3 rename c to d; select pg_get_viewdef('v1', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v1a', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v2', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v2a', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v3', true); alter table tt3 add column c int; alter table tt3 add column e int; select pg_get_viewdef('v1', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v1a', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v2', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v2a', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v3', true); alter table tt2 drop column d; select pg_get_viewdef('v1', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v1a', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v2', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v2a', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v3', true); create table tt5 (a int, b int); create table tt6 (c int, d int); create view vv1 as select * from (tt5 cross join tt6) j(aa,bb,cc,dd); select pg_get_viewdef('vv1', true); alter table tt5 add column c int; select pg_get_viewdef('vv1', true); alter table tt5 add column cc int; select pg_get_viewdef('vv1', true); alter table tt5 drop column c; select pg_get_viewdef('vv1', true); create view v4 as select * from v1; alter view v1 rename column a to x; select pg_get_viewdef('v1', true); select pg_get_viewdef('v4', true); -- Unnamed FULL JOIN USING is lots of fun too create table tt7 (x int, xx int, y int); alter table tt7 drop column xx; create table tt8 (x int, z int); create view vv2 as select * from (values(1,2,3,4,5)) v(a,b,c,d,e) union all select * from tt7 full join tt8 using (x), tt8 tt8x; select pg_get_viewdef('vv2', true); create view vv3 as select * from (values(1,2,3,4,5,6)) v(a,b,c,x,e,f) union all select * from tt7 full join tt8 using (x), tt7 tt7x full join tt8 tt8x using (x); select pg_get_viewdef('vv3', true); create view vv4 as select * from (values(1,2,3,4,5,6,7)) v(a,b,c,x,e,f,g) union all select * from tt7 full join tt8 using (x), tt7 tt7x full join tt8 tt8x using (x) full join tt8 tt8y using (x); select pg_get_viewdef('vv4', true); alter table tt7 add column zz int; alter table tt7 add column z int; alter table tt7 drop column zz; alter table tt8 add column z2 int; select pg_get_viewdef('vv2', true); select pg_get_viewdef('vv3', true); select pg_get_viewdef('vv4', true); -- Implicit coercions in a JOIN USING create issues similar to FULL JOIN create table tt7a (x date, xx int, y int); alter table tt7a drop column xx; create table tt8a (x timestamptz, z int); create view vv2a as select * from (values(now(),2,3,now(),5)) v(a,b,c,d,e) union all select * from tt7a left join tt8a using (x), tt8a tt8ax; select pg_get_viewdef('vv2a', true); -- -- Also check dropping a column that existed when the view was made -- create table tt9 (x int, xx int, y int); create table tt10 (x int, z int); create view vv5 as select x,y,z from tt9 join tt10 using(x); select pg_get_viewdef('vv5', true); alter table tt9 drop column xx; select pg_get_viewdef('vv5', true); -- -- Another corner case is that we might add a column to a table below a -- JOIN USING, and thereby make the USING column name ambiguous -- create table tt11 (x int, y int); create table tt12 (x int, z int); create table tt13 (z int, q int); create view vv6 as select x,y,z,q from (tt11 join tt12 using(x)) join tt13 using(z); select pg_get_viewdef('vv6', true); alter table tt11 add column z int; select pg_get_viewdef('vv6', true); -- -- Check cases involving dropped/altered columns in a function's rowtype result -- create table tt14t (f1 text, f2 text, f3 text, f4 text); insert into tt14t values('foo', 'bar', 'baz', '42'); alter table tt14t drop column f2; create function tt14f() returns setof tt14t as $$ declare rec1 record; begin for rec1 in select * from tt14t loop return next rec1; end loop; end; $$ language plpgsql; create view tt14v as select t.* from tt14f() t; select pg_get_viewdef('tt14v', true); select * from tt14v; alter table tt14t drop column f3; -- fail, view has explicit reference to f3 -- We used to have a bug that would allow the above to succeed, posing -- hazards for later execution of the view. Check that the internal -- defenses for those hazards haven't bit-rotted, in case some other -- bug with similar symptoms emerges. begin; -- destroy the dependency entry that prevents the DROP: delete from pg_depend where objid = (select oid from pg_rewrite where ev_class = 'tt14v'::regclass and rulename = '_RETURN') and refobjsubid = 3 returning pg_describe_object(classid, objid, objsubid) as obj, pg_describe_object(refclassid, refobjid, refobjsubid) as ref, deptype; -- this will now succeed: alter table tt14t drop column f3; -- column f3 is still in the view, sort of ... select pg_get_viewdef('tt14v', true); -- ... and you can even EXPLAIN it ... explain (verbose, costs off) select * from tt14v; -- but it will fail at execution select f1, f4 from tt14v; select * from tt14v; rollback; -- likewise, altering a referenced column's type is prohibited ... alter table tt14t alter column f4 type integer using f4::integer; -- fail -- ... but some bug might let it happen, so check defenses begin; -- destroy the dependency entry that prevents the ALTER: delete from pg_depend where objid = (select oid from pg_rewrite where ev_class = 'tt14v'::regclass and rulename = '_RETURN') and refobjsubid = 4 returning pg_describe_object(classid, objid, objsubid) as obj, pg_describe_object(refclassid, refobjid, refobjsubid) as ref, deptype; -- this will now succeed: alter table tt14t alter column f4 type integer using f4::integer; -- f4 is still in the view ... select pg_get_viewdef('tt14v', true); -- but will fail at execution select f1, f3 from tt14v; select * from tt14v; rollback; drop view tt14v; create view tt14v as select t.f1, t.f4 from tt14f() t; select pg_get_viewdef('tt14v', true); select * from tt14v; alter table tt14t drop column f3; -- ok select pg_get_viewdef('tt14v', true); explain (verbose, costs off) select * from tt14v; select * from tt14v; -- check display of whole-row variables in some corner cases create type nestedcomposite as (x int8_tbl); create view tt15v as select row(i)::nestedcomposite from int8_tbl i; select * from tt15v; select pg_get_viewdef('tt15v', true); select row(i.*::int8_tbl)::nestedcomposite from int8_tbl i; create view tt16v as select * from int8_tbl i, lateral(values(i)) ss; select * from tt16v; select pg_get_viewdef('tt16v', true); select * from int8_tbl i, lateral(values(i.*::int8_tbl)) ss; create view tt17v as select * from int8_tbl i where i in (values(i)); select * from tt17v; select pg_get_viewdef('tt17v', true); select * from int8_tbl i where i.* in (values(i.*::int8_tbl)); create table tt15v_log(o tt15v, n tt15v, incr bool); create rule updlog as on update to tt15v do also insert into tt15v_log values(old, new, row(old,old) < row(new,new)); \d+ tt15v -- check unique-ification of overlength names create view tt18v as select * from int8_tbl xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxy union all select * from int8_tbl xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxz; select pg_get_viewdef('tt18v', true); explain (costs off) select * from tt18v; -- check display of ScalarArrayOp with a sub-select select 'foo'::text = any(array['abc','def','foo']::text[]); select 'foo'::text = any((select array['abc','def','foo']::text[])); -- fail select 'foo'::text = any((select array['abc','def','foo']::text[])::text[]); create view tt19v as select 'foo'::text = any(array['abc','def','foo']::text[]) c1, 'foo'::text = any((select array['abc','def','foo']::text[])::text[]) c2; select pg_get_viewdef('tt19v', true); -- check display of assorted RTE_FUNCTION expressions create view tt20v as select * from coalesce(1,2) as c, collation for ('x'::text) col, current_date as d, localtimestamp(3) as t, cast(1+2 as int4) as i4, cast(1+2 as int8) as i8; select pg_get_viewdef('tt20v', true); -- reverse-listing of various special function syntaxes required by SQL create view tt201v as select ('2022-12-01'::date + '1 day'::interval) at time zone 'UTC' as atz, extract(day from now()) as extr, (now(), '1 day'::interval) overlaps (current_timestamp(2), '1 day'::interval) as o, 'foo' is normalized isn, 'foo' is nfkc normalized isnn, normalize('foo') as n, normalize('foo', nfkd) as nfkd, overlay('foo' placing 'bar' from 2) as ovl, overlay('foo' placing 'bar' from 2 for 3) as ovl2, position('foo' in 'foobar') as p, substring('foo' from 2 for 3) as s, substring('foo' similar 'f' escape '#') as ss, substring('foo' from 'oo') as ssf, -- historically-permitted abuse trim(' ' from ' foo ') as bt, trim(leading ' ' from ' foo ') as lt, trim(trailing ' foo ') as rt, trim(E'\\000'::bytea from E'\\000Tom\\000'::bytea) as btb, trim(leading E'\\000'::bytea from E'\\000Tom\\000'::bytea) as ltb, trim(trailing E'\\000'::bytea from E'\\000Tom\\000'::bytea) as rtb, CURRENT_DATE as cd, (select * from CURRENT_DATE) as cd2, CURRENT_TIME as ct, (select * from CURRENT_TIME) as ct2, CURRENT_TIME (1) as ct3, (select * from CURRENT_TIME (1)) as ct4, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP as ct5, (select * from CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) as ct6, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP (1) as ct7, (select * from CURRENT_TIMESTAMP (1)) as ct8, LOCALTIME as lt1, (select * from LOCALTIME) as lt2, LOCALTIME (1) as lt3, (select * from LOCALTIME (1)) as lt4, LOCALTIMESTAMP as lt5, (select * from LOCALTIMESTAMP) as lt6, LOCALTIMESTAMP (1) as lt7, (select * from LOCALTIMESTAMP (1)) as lt8, CURRENT_CATALOG as ca, (select * from CURRENT_CATALOG) as ca2, CURRENT_ROLE as cr, (select * from CURRENT_ROLE) as cr2, CURRENT_SCHEMA as cs, (select * from CURRENT_SCHEMA) as cs2, CURRENT_USER as cu, (select * from CURRENT_USER) as cu2, USER as us, (select * from USER) as us2, SESSION_USER seu, (select * from SESSION_USER) as seu2, SYSTEM_USER as su, (select * from SYSTEM_USER) as su2; select pg_get_viewdef('tt201v', true); -- corner cases with empty join conditions create view tt21v as select * from tt5 natural inner join tt6; select pg_get_viewdef('tt21v', true); create view tt22v as select * from tt5 natural left join tt6; select pg_get_viewdef('tt22v', true); -- check handling of views with immediately-renamed columns create view tt23v (col_a, col_b) as select q1 as other_name1, q2 as other_name2 from int8_tbl union select 42, 43; select pg_get_viewdef('tt23v', true); select pg_get_ruledef(oid, true) from pg_rewrite where ev_class = 'tt23v'::regclass and ev_type = '1'; -- test extraction of FieldSelect field names (get_name_for_var_field) create view tt24v as with cte as materialized (select r from (values(1,2),(3,4)) r) select (r).column2 as col_a, (rr).column2 as col_b from cte join (select rr from (values(1,7),(3,8)) rr limit 2) ss on (r).column1 = (rr).column1; select pg_get_viewdef('tt24v', true); create view tt25v as with cte as materialized (select pg_get_keywords() k) select (k).word from cte; select pg_get_viewdef('tt25v', true); -- also check cases seen only in EXPLAIN explain (verbose, costs off) select * from tt24v; explain (verbose, costs off) select (r).column2 from (select r from (values(1,2),(3,4)) r limit 1) ss; -- test pretty-print parenthesization rules, and SubLink deparsing create view tt26v as select x + y + z as c1, (x * y) + z as c2, x + (y * z) as c3, (x + y) * z as c4, x * (y + z) as c5, x + (y + z) as c6, x + (y # z) as c7, (x > y) AND (y > z OR x > z) as c8, (x > y) OR (y > z AND NOT (x > z)) as c9, (x,y) <> ALL (values(1,2),(3,4)) as c10, (x,y) <= ANY (values(1,2),(3,4)) as c11 from (values(1,2,3)) v(x,y,z); select pg_get_viewdef('tt26v', true); -- clean up all the random objects we made above DROP SCHEMA temp_view_test CASCADE; DROP SCHEMA testviewschm2 CASCADE;