-- directory paths are passed to us in environment variables \getenv abs_srcdir PG_ABS_SRCDIR CREATE TABLE testjsonb ( j jsonb ); \set filename :abs_srcdir '/data/jsonb.data' COPY testjsonb FROM :'filename'; -- Strings. SELECT '""'::jsonb; -- OK. SELECT $$''$$::jsonb; -- ERROR, single quotes are not allowed SELECT '"abc"'::jsonb; -- OK SELECT '"abc'::jsonb; -- ERROR, quotes not closed SELECT '"abc def"'::jsonb; -- ERROR, unescaped newline in string constant SELECT '"\n\"\\"'::jsonb; -- OK, legal escapes SELECT '"\v"'::jsonb; -- ERROR, not a valid JSON escape -- see json_encoding test for input with unicode escapes -- Numbers. SELECT '1'::jsonb; -- OK SELECT '0'::jsonb; -- OK SELECT '01'::jsonb; -- ERROR, not valid according to JSON spec SELECT '0.1'::jsonb; -- OK SELECT '9223372036854775808'::jsonb; -- OK, even though it's too large for int8 SELECT '1e100'::jsonb; -- OK SELECT '1.3e100'::jsonb; -- OK SELECT '1f2'::jsonb; -- ERROR SELECT '0.x1'::jsonb; -- ERROR SELECT '1.3ex100'::jsonb; -- ERROR -- Arrays. SELECT '[]'::jsonb; -- OK SELECT '[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]'::jsonb; -- OK SELECT '[1,2]'::jsonb; -- OK SELECT '[1,2,]'::jsonb; -- ERROR, trailing comma SELECT '[1,2'::jsonb; -- ERROR, no closing bracket SELECT '[1,[2]'::jsonb; -- ERROR, no closing bracket -- Objects. SELECT '{}'::jsonb; -- OK SELECT '{"abc"}'::jsonb; -- ERROR, no value SELECT '{"abc":1}'::jsonb; -- OK SELECT '{1:"abc"}'::jsonb; -- ERROR, keys must be strings SELECT '{"abc",1}'::jsonb; -- ERROR, wrong separator SELECT '{"abc"=1}'::jsonb; -- ERROR, totally wrong separator SELECT '{"abc"::1}'::jsonb; -- ERROR, another wrong separator SELECT '{"abc":1,"def":2,"ghi":[3,4],"hij":{"klm":5,"nop":[6]}}'::jsonb; -- OK SELECT '{"abc":1:2}'::jsonb; -- ERROR, colon in wrong spot SELECT '{"abc":1,3}'::jsonb; -- ERROR, no value -- Recursion. SET max_stack_depth = '100kB'; SELECT repeat('[', 10000)::jsonb; SELECT repeat('{"a":', 10000)::jsonb; RESET max_stack_depth; -- Miscellaneous stuff. SELECT 'true'::jsonb; -- OK SELECT 'false'::jsonb; -- OK SELECT 'null'::jsonb; -- OK SELECT ' true '::jsonb; -- OK, even with extra whitespace SELECT 'true false'::jsonb; -- ERROR, too many values SELECT 'true, false'::jsonb; -- ERROR, too many values SELECT 'truf'::jsonb; -- ERROR, not a keyword SELECT 'trues'::jsonb; -- ERROR, not a keyword SELECT ''::jsonb; -- ERROR, no value SELECT ' '::jsonb; -- ERROR, no value -- Multi-line JSON input to check ERROR reporting SELECT '{ "one": 1, "two":"two", "three": true}'::jsonb; -- OK SELECT '{ "one": 1, "two":,"two", -- ERROR extraneous comma before field "two" "three": true}'::jsonb; SELECT '{ "one": 1, "two":"two", "averyveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryverylongfieldname":}'::jsonb; -- ERROR missing value for last field -- test non-error-throwing input select pg_input_is_valid('{"a":true}', 'jsonb'); select pg_input_is_valid('{"a":true', 'jsonb'); select * from pg_input_error_info('{"a":true', 'jsonb'); select * from pg_input_error_info('{"a":1e1000000}', 'jsonb'); -- make sure jsonb is passed through json generators without being escaped SELECT array_to_json(ARRAY [jsonb '{"a":1}', jsonb '{"b":[2,3]}']); -- anyarray column CREATE TEMP TABLE rows AS SELECT x, 'txt' || x as y FROM generate_series(1,3) AS x; analyze rows; select attname, to_jsonb(histogram_bounds) histogram_bounds from pg_stats where tablename = 'rows' and schemaname = pg_my_temp_schema()::regnamespace::text order by 1; -- to_jsonb, timestamps select to_jsonb(timestamp '2014-05-28 12:22:35.614298'); BEGIN; SET LOCAL TIME ZONE 10.5; select to_jsonb(timestamptz '2014-05-28 12:22:35.614298-04'); SET LOCAL TIME ZONE -8; select to_jsonb(timestamptz '2014-05-28 12:22:35.614298-04'); COMMIT; select to_jsonb(date '2014-05-28'); select to_jsonb(date 'Infinity'); select to_jsonb(date '-Infinity'); select to_jsonb(timestamp 'Infinity'); select to_jsonb(timestamp '-Infinity'); select to_jsonb(timestamptz 'Infinity'); select to_jsonb(timestamptz '-Infinity'); --jsonb_agg SELECT jsonb_agg(q) FROM ( SELECT $$a$$ || x AS b, y AS c, ARRAY[ROW(x.*,ARRAY[1,2,3]), ROW(y.*,ARRAY[4,5,6])] AS z FROM generate_series(1,2) x, generate_series(4,5) y) q; SELECT jsonb_agg(q ORDER BY x, y) FROM rows q; UPDATE rows SET x = NULL WHERE x = 1; SELECT jsonb_agg(q ORDER BY x NULLS FIRST, y) FROM rows q; -- jsonb extraction functions CREATE TEMP TABLE test_jsonb ( json_type text, test_json jsonb ); INSERT INTO test_jsonb VALUES ('scalar','"a scalar"'), ('array','["zero", "one","two",null,"four","five", [1,2,3],{"f1":9}]'), ('object','{"field1":"val1","field2":"val2","field3":null, "field4": 4, "field5": [1,2,3], "field6": {"f1":9}}'); SELECT test_json -> 'x' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'scalar'; SELECT test_json -> 'x' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array'; SELECT test_json -> 'x' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object'; SELECT test_json -> 'field2' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object'; SELECT test_json ->> 'field2' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'scalar'; SELECT test_json ->> 'field2' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array'; SELECT test_json ->> 'field2' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object'; SELECT test_json -> 2 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'scalar'; SELECT test_json -> 2 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array'; SELECT test_json -> 9 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array'; SELECT test_json -> 2 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object'; SELECT test_json ->> 6 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array'; SELECT test_json ->> 7 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array'; SELECT test_json ->> 'field4' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object'; SELECT test_json ->> 'field5' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object'; SELECT test_json ->> 'field6' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object'; SELECT test_json ->> 2 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'scalar'; SELECT test_json ->> 2 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array'; SELECT test_json ->> 2 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object'; SELECT jsonb_object_keys(test_json) FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'scalar'; SELECT jsonb_object_keys(test_json) FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array'; SELECT jsonb_object_keys(test_json) FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object'; -- nulls SELECT (test_json->'field3') IS NULL AS expect_false FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object'; SELECT (test_json->>'field3') IS NULL AS expect_true FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object'; SELECT (test_json->3) IS NULL AS expect_false FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array'; SELECT (test_json->>3) IS NULL AS expect_true FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array'; -- corner cases select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb -> null::text; select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb -> null::int; select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb -> 1; select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb -> 'z'; select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb -> ''; select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::jsonb -> 1; select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::jsonb -> 3; select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::jsonb -> 'z'; select '{"a": "c", "b": null}'::jsonb -> 'b'; select '"foo"'::jsonb -> 1; select '"foo"'::jsonb -> 'z'; select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb ->> null::text; select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb ->> null::int; select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb ->> 1; select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb ->> 'z'; select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb ->> ''; select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::jsonb ->> 1; select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::jsonb ->> 3; select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::jsonb ->> 'z'; select '{"a": "c", "b": null}'::jsonb ->> 'b'; select '"foo"'::jsonb ->> 1; select '"foo"'::jsonb ->> 'z'; -- equality and inequality SELECT '{"x":"y"}'::jsonb = '{"x":"y"}'::jsonb; SELECT '{"x":"y"}'::jsonb = '{"x":"z"}'::jsonb; SELECT '{"x":"y"}'::jsonb <> '{"x":"y"}'::jsonb; SELECT '{"x":"y"}'::jsonb <> '{"x":"z"}'::jsonb; -- containment SELECT jsonb_contains('{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}', '{"a":"b"}'); SELECT jsonb_contains('{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}', '{"a":"b", "c":null}'); SELECT jsonb_contains('{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}', '{"a":"b", "g":null}'); SELECT jsonb_contains('{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}', '{"g":null}'); SELECT jsonb_contains('{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}', '{"a":"c"}'); SELECT jsonb_contains('{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}', '{"a":"b"}'); SELECT jsonb_contains('{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}', '{"a":"b", "c":"q"}'); SELECT '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'::jsonb @> '{"a":"b"}'; SELECT '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'::jsonb @> '{"a":"b", "c":null}'; SELECT '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'::jsonb @> '{"a":"b", "g":null}'; SELECT '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'::jsonb @> '{"g":null}'; SELECT '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'::jsonb @> '{"a":"c"}'; SELECT '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'::jsonb @> '{"a":"b"}'; SELECT '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'::jsonb @> '{"a":"b", "c":"q"}'; SELECT '[1,2]'::jsonb @> '[1,2,2]'::jsonb; SELECT '[1,1,2]'::jsonb @> '[1,2,2]'::jsonb; SELECT '[[1,2]]'::jsonb @> '[[1,2,2]]'::jsonb; SELECT '[1,2,2]'::jsonb <@ '[1,2]'::jsonb; SELECT '[1,2,2]'::jsonb <@ '[1,1,2]'::jsonb; SELECT '[[1,2,2]]'::jsonb <@ '[[1,2]]'::jsonb; SELECT jsonb_contained('{"a":"b"}', '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'); SELECT jsonb_contained('{"a":"b", "c":null}', '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'); SELECT jsonb_contained('{"a":"b", "g":null}', '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'); SELECT jsonb_contained('{"g":null}', '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'); SELECT jsonb_contained('{"a":"c"}', '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'); SELECT jsonb_contained('{"a":"b"}', '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'); SELECT jsonb_contained('{"a":"b", "c":"q"}', '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'); SELECT '{"a":"b"}'::jsonb <@ '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'; SELECT '{"a":"b", "c":null}'::jsonb <@ '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'; SELECT '{"a":"b", "g":null}'::jsonb <@ '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'; SELECT '{"g":null}'::jsonb <@ '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'; SELECT '{"a":"c"}'::jsonb <@ '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'; SELECT '{"a":"b"}'::jsonb <@ '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'; SELECT '{"a":"b", "c":"q"}'::jsonb <@ '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'; -- Raw scalar may contain another raw scalar, array may contain a raw scalar SELECT '[5]'::jsonb @> '[5]'; SELECT '5'::jsonb @> '5'; SELECT '[5]'::jsonb @> '5'; -- But a raw scalar cannot contain an array SELECT '5'::jsonb @> '[5]'; -- In general, one thing should always contain itself. Test array containment: SELECT '["9", ["7", "3"], 1]'::jsonb @> '["9", ["7", "3"], 1]'::jsonb; SELECT '["9", ["7", "3"], ["1"]]'::jsonb @> '["9", ["7", "3"], ["1"]]'::jsonb; -- array containment string matching confusion bug SELECT '{ "name": "Bob", "tags": [ "enim", "qui"]}'::jsonb @> '{"tags":["qu"]}'; -- array length SELECT jsonb_array_length('[1,2,3,{"f1":1,"f2":[5,6]},4]'); SELECT jsonb_array_length('[]'); SELECT jsonb_array_length('{"f1":1,"f2":[5,6]}'); SELECT jsonb_array_length('4'); -- each SELECT jsonb_each('{"f1":[1,2,3],"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":null}'); SELECT jsonb_each('{"a":{"b":"c","c":"b","1":"first"},"b":[1,2],"c":"cc","1":"first","n":null}'::jsonb) AS q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_each('{"f1":[1,2,3],"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":null,"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_each('{"a":{"b":"c","c":"b","1":"first"},"b":[1,2],"c":"cc","1":"first","n":null}'::jsonb) AS q; SELECT jsonb_each_text('{"f1":[1,2,3],"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":null,"f5":"null"}'); SELECT jsonb_each_text('{"a":{"b":"c","c":"b","1":"first"},"b":[1,2],"c":"cc","1":"first","n":null}'::jsonb) AS q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_each_text('{"f1":[1,2,3],"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":null,"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_each_text('{"a":{"b":"c","c":"b","1":"first"},"b":[1,2],"c":"cc","1":"first","n":null}'::jsonb) AS q; -- exists SELECT jsonb_exists('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', 'a'); SELECT jsonb_exists('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', 'b'); SELECT jsonb_exists('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', 'c'); SELECT jsonb_exists('{"a":"null", "b":"qq"}', 'a'); SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ? 'a'; SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ? 'b'; SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ? 'c'; SELECT jsonb '{"a":"null", "b":"qq"}' ? 'a'; -- array exists - array elements should behave as keys SELECT count(*) from testjsonb WHERE j->'array' ? 'bar'; -- type sensitive array exists - should return no rows (since "exists" only -- matches strings that are either object keys or array elements) SELECT count(*) from testjsonb WHERE j->'array' ? '5'::text; -- However, a raw scalar is *contained* within the array SELECT count(*) from testjsonb WHERE j->'array' @> '5'::jsonb; SELECT jsonb_exists_any('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', ARRAY['a','b']); SELECT jsonb_exists_any('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', ARRAY['b','a']); SELECT jsonb_exists_any('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', ARRAY['c','a']); SELECT jsonb_exists_any('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', ARRAY['c','d']); SELECT jsonb_exists_any('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', '{}'::text[]); SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?| ARRAY['a','b']; SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?| ARRAY['b','a']; SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?| ARRAY['c','a']; SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?| ARRAY['c','d']; SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?| '{}'::text[]; SELECT jsonb_exists_all('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', ARRAY['a','b']); SELECT jsonb_exists_all('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', ARRAY['b','a']); SELECT jsonb_exists_all('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', ARRAY['c','a']); SELECT jsonb_exists_all('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', ARRAY['c','d']); SELECT jsonb_exists_all('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', '{}'::text[]); SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?& ARRAY['a','b']; SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?& ARRAY['b','a']; SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?& ARRAY['c','a']; SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?& ARRAY['c','d']; SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?& ARRAY['a','a', 'b', 'b', 'b']; SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?& '{}'::text[]; -- typeof SELECT jsonb_typeof('{}') AS object; SELECT jsonb_typeof('{"c":3,"p":"o"}') AS object; SELECT jsonb_typeof('[]') AS array; SELECT jsonb_typeof('["a", 1]') AS array; SELECT jsonb_typeof('null') AS "null"; SELECT jsonb_typeof('1') AS number; SELECT jsonb_typeof('-1') AS number; SELECT jsonb_typeof('1.0') AS number; SELECT jsonb_typeof('1e2') AS number; SELECT jsonb_typeof('-1.0') AS number; SELECT jsonb_typeof('true') AS boolean; SELECT jsonb_typeof('false') AS boolean; SELECT jsonb_typeof('"hello"') AS string; SELECT jsonb_typeof('"true"') AS string; SELECT jsonb_typeof('"1.0"') AS string; -- jsonb_build_array, jsonb_build_object, jsonb_object_agg SELECT jsonb_build_array('a',1,'b',1.2,'c',true,'d',null,'e',json '{"x": 3, "y": [1,2,3]}'); SELECT jsonb_build_array('a', NULL); -- ok SELECT jsonb_build_array(VARIADIC NULL::text[]); -- ok SELECT jsonb_build_array(VARIADIC '{}'::text[]); -- ok SELECT jsonb_build_array(VARIADIC '{a,b,c}'::text[]); -- ok SELECT jsonb_build_array(VARIADIC ARRAY['a', NULL]::text[]); -- ok SELECT jsonb_build_array(VARIADIC '{1,2,3,4}'::text[]); -- ok SELECT jsonb_build_array(VARIADIC '{1,2,3,4}'::int[]); -- ok SELECT jsonb_build_array(VARIADIC '{{1,4},{2,5},{3,6}}'::int[][]); -- ok SELECT jsonb_build_object('a',1,'b',1.2,'c',true,'d',null,'e',json '{"x": 3, "y": [1,2,3]}'); SELECT jsonb_build_object( 'a', jsonb_build_object('b',false,'c',99), 'd', jsonb_build_object('e',array[9,8,7]::int[], 'f', (select row_to_json(r) from ( select relkind, oid::regclass as name from pg_class where relname = 'pg_class') r))); SELECT jsonb_build_object('{a,b,c}'::text[]); -- error SELECT jsonb_build_object('{a,b,c}'::text[], '{d,e,f}'::text[]); -- error, key cannot be array SELECT jsonb_build_object('a', 'b', 'c'); -- error SELECT jsonb_build_object(NULL, 'a'); -- error, key cannot be NULL SELECT jsonb_build_object('a', NULL); -- ok SELECT jsonb_build_object(VARIADIC NULL::text[]); -- ok SELECT jsonb_build_object(VARIADIC '{}'::text[]); -- ok SELECT jsonb_build_object(VARIADIC '{a,b,c}'::text[]); -- error SELECT jsonb_build_object(VARIADIC ARRAY['a', NULL]::text[]); -- ok SELECT jsonb_build_object(VARIADIC ARRAY[NULL, 'a']::text[]); -- error, key cannot be NULL SELECT jsonb_build_object(VARIADIC '{1,2,3,4}'::text[]); -- ok SELECT jsonb_build_object(VARIADIC '{1,2,3,4}'::int[]); -- ok SELECT jsonb_build_object(VARIADIC '{{1,4},{2,5},{3,6}}'::int[][]); -- ok -- empty objects/arrays SELECT jsonb_build_array(); SELECT jsonb_build_object(); -- make sure keys are quoted SELECT jsonb_build_object(1,2); -- keys must be scalar and not null SELECT jsonb_build_object(null,2); SELECT jsonb_build_object(r,2) FROM (SELECT 1 AS a, 2 AS b) r; SELECT jsonb_build_object(json '{"a":1,"b":2}', 3); SELECT jsonb_build_object('{1,2,3}'::int[], 3); -- handling of NULL values SELECT jsonb_object_agg(1, NULL::jsonb); SELECT jsonb_object_agg(NULL, '{"a":1}'); CREATE TEMP TABLE foo (serial_num int, name text, type text); INSERT INTO foo VALUES (847001,'t15','GE1043'); INSERT INTO foo VALUES (847002,'t16','GE1043'); INSERT INTO foo VALUES (847003,'sub-alpha','GESS90'); SELECT jsonb_build_object('turbines',jsonb_object_agg(serial_num,jsonb_build_object('name',name,'type',type))) FROM foo; SELECT jsonb_object_agg(name, type) FROM foo; INSERT INTO foo VALUES (999999, NULL, 'bar'); SELECT jsonb_object_agg(name, type) FROM foo; -- edge case for parser SELECT jsonb_object_agg(DISTINCT 'a', 'abc'); -- jsonb_object -- empty object, one dimension SELECT jsonb_object('{}'); -- empty object, two dimensions SELECT jsonb_object('{}', '{}'); -- one dimension SELECT jsonb_object('{a,1,b,2,3,NULL,"d e f","a b c"}'); -- same but with two dimensions SELECT jsonb_object('{{a,1},{b,2},{3,NULL},{"d e f","a b c"}}'); -- odd number error SELECT jsonb_object('{a,b,c}'); -- one column error SELECT jsonb_object('{{a},{b}}'); -- too many columns error SELECT jsonb_object('{{a,b,c},{b,c,d}}'); -- too many dimensions error SELECT jsonb_object('{{{a,b},{c,d}},{{b,c},{d,e}}}'); --two argument form of jsonb_object select jsonb_object('{a,b,c,"d e f"}','{1,2,3,"a b c"}'); -- too many dimensions SELECT jsonb_object('{{a,1},{b,2},{3,NULL},{"d e f","a b c"}}', '{{a,1},{b,2},{3,NULL},{"d e f","a b c"}}'); -- mismatched dimensions select jsonb_object('{a,b,c,"d e f",g}','{1,2,3,"a b c"}'); select jsonb_object('{a,b,c,"d e f"}','{1,2,3,"a b c",g}'); -- null key error select jsonb_object('{a,b,NULL,"d e f"}','{1,2,3,"a b c"}'); -- empty key is allowed select jsonb_object('{a,b,"","d e f"}','{1,2,3,"a b c"}'); -- extract_path, extract_path_as_text SELECT jsonb_extract_path('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f4','f6'); SELECT jsonb_extract_path('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2'); SELECT jsonb_extract_path('{"f2":["f3",1],"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2',0::text); SELECT jsonb_extract_path('{"f2":["f3",1],"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2',1::text); SELECT jsonb_extract_path_text('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f4','f6'); SELECT jsonb_extract_path_text('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2'); SELECT jsonb_extract_path_text('{"f2":["f3",1],"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2',0::text); SELECT jsonb_extract_path_text('{"f2":["f3",1],"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2',1::text); -- extract_path nulls SELECT jsonb_extract_path('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":null,"f6":"stringy"}}','f4','f5') IS NULL AS expect_false; SELECT jsonb_extract_path_text('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":null,"f6":"stringy"}}','f4','f5') IS NULL AS expect_true; SELECT jsonb_extract_path('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":[0,1,2,null]}','f4','3') IS NULL AS expect_false; SELECT jsonb_extract_path_text('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":[0,1,2,null]}','f4','3') IS NULL AS expect_true; -- extract_path operators SELECT '{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}'::jsonb#>array['f4','f6']; SELECT '{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}'::jsonb#>array['f2']; SELECT '{"f2":["f3",1],"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}'::jsonb#>array['f2','0']; SELECT '{"f2":["f3",1],"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}'::jsonb#>array['f2','1']; SELECT '{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}'::jsonb#>>array['f4','f6']; SELECT '{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}'::jsonb#>>array['f2']; SELECT '{"f2":["f3",1],"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}'::jsonb#>>array['f2','0']; SELECT '{"f2":["f3",1],"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}'::jsonb#>>array['f2','1']; -- corner cases for same select '{"a": {"b":{"c": "foo"}}}'::jsonb #> '{}'; select '[1,2,3]'::jsonb #> '{}'; select '"foo"'::jsonb #> '{}'; select '42'::jsonb #> '{}'; select 'null'::jsonb #> '{}'; select '{"a": {"b":{"c": "foo"}}}'::jsonb #> array['a']; select '{"a": {"b":{"c": "foo"}}}'::jsonb #> array['a', null]; select '{"a": {"b":{"c": "foo"}}}'::jsonb #> array['a', '']; select '{"a": {"b":{"c": "foo"}}}'::jsonb #> array['a','b']; select '{"a": {"b":{"c": "foo"}}}'::jsonb #> array['a','b','c']; select '{"a": {"b":{"c": "foo"}}}'::jsonb #> array['a','b','c','d']; select '{"a": {"b":{"c": "foo"}}}'::jsonb #> array['a','z','c']; select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb #> array['a','1','b']; select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb #> array['a','z','b']; select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::jsonb #> array['1','b']; select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::jsonb #> array['z','b']; select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": null}]'::jsonb #> array['1','b']; select '"foo"'::jsonb #> array['z']; select '42'::jsonb #> array['f2']; select '42'::jsonb #> array['0']; select '{"a": {"b":{"c": "foo"}}}'::jsonb #>> '{}'; select '[1,2,3]'::jsonb #>> '{}'; select '"foo"'::jsonb #>> '{}'; select '42'::jsonb #>> '{}'; select 'null'::jsonb #>> '{}'; select '{"a": {"b":{"c": "foo"}}}'::jsonb #>> array['a']; select '{"a": {"b":{"c": "foo"}}}'::jsonb #>> array['a', null]; select '{"a": {"b":{"c": "foo"}}}'::jsonb #>> array['a', '']; select '{"a": {"b":{"c": "foo"}}}'::jsonb #>> array['a','b']; select '{"a": {"b":{"c": "foo"}}}'::jsonb #>> array['a','b','c']; select '{"a": {"b":{"c": "foo"}}}'::jsonb #>> array['a','b','c','d']; select '{"a": {"b":{"c": "foo"}}}'::jsonb #>> array['a','z','c']; select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb #>> array['a','1','b']; select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb #>> array['a','z','b']; select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::jsonb #>> array['1','b']; select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::jsonb #>> array['z','b']; select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": null}]'::jsonb #>> array['1','b']; select '"foo"'::jsonb #>> array['z']; select '42'::jsonb #>> array['f2']; select '42'::jsonb #>> array['0']; -- array_elements SELECT jsonb_array_elements('[1,true,[1,[2,3]],null,{"f1":1,"f2":[7,8,9]},false]'); SELECT * FROM jsonb_array_elements('[1,true,[1,[2,3]],null,{"f1":1,"f2":[7,8,9]},false]') q; SELECT jsonb_array_elements_text('[1,true,[1,[2,3]],null,{"f1":1,"f2":[7,8,9]},false,"stringy"]'); SELECT * FROM jsonb_array_elements_text('[1,true,[1,[2,3]],null,{"f1":1,"f2":[7,8,9]},false,"stringy"]') q; -- populate_record CREATE TYPE jbpop AS (a text, b int, c timestamp); CREATE DOMAIN jsb_int_not_null AS int NOT NULL; CREATE DOMAIN jsb_int_array_1d AS int[] CHECK(array_length(VALUE, 1) = 3); CREATE DOMAIN jsb_int_array_2d AS int[][] CHECK(array_length(VALUE, 2) = 3); create type jb_unordered_pair as (x int, y int); create domain jb_ordered_pair as jb_unordered_pair check((value).x <= (value).y); CREATE TYPE jsbrec AS ( i int, ia _int4, ia1 int[], ia2 int[][], ia3 int[][][], ia1d jsb_int_array_1d, ia2d jsb_int_array_2d, t text, ta text[], c char(10), ca char(10)[], ts timestamp, js json, jsb jsonb, jsa json[], rec jbpop, reca jbpop[] ); CREATE TYPE jsbrec_i_not_null AS ( i jsb_int_not_null ); SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jbpop,'{"a":"blurfl","x":43.2}') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_record(row('x',3,'2012-12-31 15:30:56')::jbpop,'{"a":"blurfl","x":43.2}') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jbpop,'{"a":"blurfl","x":43.2}') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_record(row('x',3,'2012-12-31 15:30:56')::jbpop,'{"a":"blurfl","x":43.2}') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jbpop,'{"a":[100,200,false],"x":43.2}') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_record(row('x',3,'2012-12-31 15:30:56')::jbpop,'{"a":[100,200,false],"x":43.2}') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_record(row('x',3,'2012-12-31 15:30:56')::jbpop,'{"c":[100,200,false],"x":43.2}') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_record(row('x',3,'2012-12-31 15:30:56')::jbpop, '{}') q; SELECT i FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec_i_not_null, '{"x": 43.2}') q; SELECT i FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec_i_not_null, '{"i": null}') q; SELECT i FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec_i_not_null, '{"i": 12345}') q; SELECT ia FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia": null}') q; SELECT ia FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia": 123}') q; SELECT ia FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia": [1, "2", null, 4]}') q; SELECT ia FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia": [[1, 2], [3, 4]]}') q; SELECT ia FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia": [[1], 2]}') q; SELECT ia FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia": [[1], [2, 3]]}') q; SELECT ia FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia": "{1,2,3}"}') q; SELECT ia1 FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia1": null}') q; SELECT ia1 FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia1": 123}') q; SELECT ia1 FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia1": [1, "2", null, 4]}') q; SELECT ia1 FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia1": [[1, 2, 3]]}') q; SELECT ia1d FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia1d": null}') q; SELECT ia1d FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia1d": 123}') q; SELECT ia1d FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia1d": [1, "2", null, 4]}') q; SELECT ia1d FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia1d": [1, "2", null]}') q; SELECT ia2 FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia2": [1, "2", null, 4]}') q; SELECT ia2 FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia2": [[1, 2], [null, 4]]}') q; SELECT ia2 FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia2": [[], []]}') q; SELECT ia2 FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia2": [[1, 2], [3]]}') q; SELECT ia2 FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia2": [[1, 2], 3, 4]}') q; SELECT ia2d FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia2d": [[1, "2"], [null, 4]]}') q; SELECT ia2d FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia2d": [[1, "2", 3], [null, 5, 6]]}') q; SELECT ia3 FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia3": [1, "2", null, 4]}') q; SELECT ia3 FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia3": [[1, 2], [null, 4]]}') q; SELECT ia3 FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia3": [ [[], []], [[], []], [[], []] ]}') q; SELECT ia3 FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia3": [ [[1, 2]], [[3, 4]] ]}') q; SELECT ia3 FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia3": [ [[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8]] ]}') q; SELECT ia3 FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ia3": [ [[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8], [9, 10]] ]}') q; SELECT ta FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ta": null}') q; SELECT ta FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ta": 123}') q; SELECT ta FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ta": [1, "2", null, 4]}') q; SELECT ta FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ta": [[1, 2, 3], {"k": "v"}]}') q; SELECT c FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"c": null}') q; SELECT c FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"c": "aaa"}') q; SELECT c FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"c": "aaaaaaaaaa"}') q; SELECT c FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"c": "aaaaaaaaaaaaa"}') q; SELECT ca FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ca": null}') q; SELECT ca FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ca": 123}') q; SELECT ca FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ca": [1, "2", null, 4]}') q; SELECT ca FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ca": ["aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"]}') q; SELECT ca FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"ca": [[1, 2, 3], {"k": "v"}]}') q; SELECT js FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"js": null}') q; SELECT js FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"js": true}') q; SELECT js FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"js": 123.45}') q; SELECT js FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"js": "123.45"}') q; SELECT js FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"js": "abc"}') q; SELECT js FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"js": [123, "123", null, {"key": "value"}]}') q; SELECT js FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"js": {"a": "bbb", "b": null, "c": 123.45}}') q; SELECT jsb FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"jsb": null}') q; SELECT jsb FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"jsb": true}') q; SELECT jsb FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"jsb": 123.45}') q; SELECT jsb FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"jsb": "123.45"}') q; SELECT jsb FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"jsb": "abc"}') q; SELECT jsb FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"jsb": [123, "123", null, {"key": "value"}]}') q; SELECT jsb FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"jsb": {"a": "bbb", "b": null, "c": 123.45}}') q; SELECT jsa FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"jsa": null}') q; SELECT jsa FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"jsa": 123}') q; SELECT jsa FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"jsa": [1, "2", null, 4]}') q; SELECT jsa FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"jsa": ["aaa", null, [1, 2, "3", {}], { "k" : "v" }]}') q; SELECT rec FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"rec": 123}') q; SELECT rec FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"rec": [1, 2]}') q; SELECT rec FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"rec": {"a": "abc", "c": "01.02.2003", "x": 43.2}}') q; SELECT rec FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"rec": "(abc,42,01.02.2003)"}') q; SELECT reca FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"reca": 123}') q; SELECT reca FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"reca": [1, 2]}') q; SELECT reca FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"reca": [{"a": "abc", "b": 456}, null, {"c": "01.02.2003", "x": 43.2}]}') q; SELECT reca FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"reca": ["(abc,42,01.02.2003)"]}') q; SELECT reca FROM jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, '{"reca": "{\"(abc,42,01.02.2003)\"}"}') q; SELECT rec FROM jsonb_populate_record( row(NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL, row('x',3,'2012-12-31 15:30:56')::jbpop,NULL)::jsbrec, '{"rec": {"a": "abc", "c": "01.02.2003", "x": 43.2}}' ) q; -- anonymous record type SELECT jsonb_populate_record(null::record, '{"x": 0, "y": 1}'); SELECT jsonb_populate_record(row(1,2), '{"f1": 0, "f2": 1}'); SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_record(null::record, '{"x": 776}') AS (x int, y int); -- composite domain SELECT jsonb_populate_record(null::jb_ordered_pair, '{"x": 0, "y": 1}'); SELECT jsonb_populate_record(row(1,2)::jb_ordered_pair, '{"x": 0}'); SELECT jsonb_populate_record(row(1,2)::jb_ordered_pair, '{"x": 1, "y": 0}'); -- populate_recordset SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_recordset(NULL::jbpop,'[{"a":"blurfl","x":43.2},{"b":3,"c":"2012-01-20 10:42:53"}]') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_recordset(row('def',99,NULL)::jbpop,'[{"a":"blurfl","x":43.2},{"b":3,"c":"2012-01-20 10:42:53"}]') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_recordset(NULL::jbpop,'[{"a":"blurfl","x":43.2},{"b":3,"c":"2012-01-20 10:42:53"}]') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_recordset(row('def',99,NULL)::jbpop,'[{"a":"blurfl","x":43.2},{"b":3,"c":"2012-01-20 10:42:53"}]') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_recordset(row('def',99,NULL)::jbpop,'[{"a":[100,200,300],"x":43.2},{"a":{"z":true},"b":3,"c":"2012-01-20 10:42:53"}]') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_recordset(row('def',99,NULL)::jbpop,'[{"c":[100,200,300],"x":43.2},{"a":{"z":true},"b":3,"c":"2012-01-20 10:42:53"}]') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_recordset(NULL::jbpop,'[{"a":"blurfl","x":43.2},{"b":3,"c":"2012-01-20 10:42:53"}]') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_recordset(row('def',99,NULL)::jbpop,'[{"a":"blurfl","x":43.2},{"b":3,"c":"2012-01-20 10:42:53"}]') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_recordset(row('def',99,NULL)::jbpop,'[{"a":[100,200,300],"x":43.2},{"a":{"z":true},"b":3,"c":"2012-01-20 10:42:53"}]') q; -- anonymous record type SELECT jsonb_populate_recordset(null::record, '[{"x": 0, "y": 1}]'); SELECT jsonb_populate_recordset(row(1,2), '[{"f1": 0, "f2": 1}]'); SELECT i, jsonb_populate_recordset(row(i,50), '[{"f1":"42"},{"f2":"43"}]') FROM (VALUES (1),(2)) v(i); SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_recordset(null::record, '[{"x": 776}]') AS (x int, y int); -- empty array is a corner case SELECT jsonb_populate_recordset(null::record, '[]'); SELECT jsonb_populate_recordset(row(1,2), '[]'); SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_recordset(NULL::jbpop,'[]') q; SELECT * FROM jsonb_populate_recordset(null::record, '[]') AS (x int, y int); -- composite domain SELECT jsonb_populate_recordset(null::jb_ordered_pair, '[{"x": 0, "y": 1}]'); SELECT jsonb_populate_recordset(row(1,2)::jb_ordered_pair, '[{"x": 0}, {"y": 3}]'); SELECT jsonb_populate_recordset(row(1,2)::jb_ordered_pair, '[{"x": 1, "y": 0}]'); -- negative cases where the wrong record type is supplied select * from jsonb_populate_recordset(row(0::int),'[{"a":"1","b":"2"},{"a":"3"}]') q (a text, b text); select * from jsonb_populate_recordset(row(0::int,0::int),'[{"a":"1","b":"2"},{"a":"3"}]') q (a text, b text); select * from jsonb_populate_recordset(row(0::int,0::int,0::int),'[{"a":"1","b":"2"},{"a":"3"}]') q (a text, b text); select * from jsonb_populate_recordset(row(1000000000::int,50::int),'[{"b":"2"},{"a":"3"}]') q (a text, b text); -- jsonb_to_record and jsonb_to_recordset select * from jsonb_to_record('{"a":1,"b":"foo","c":"bar"}') as x(a int, b text, d text); select * from jsonb_to_recordset('[{"a":1,"b":"foo","d":false},{"a":2,"b":"bar","c":true}]') as x(a int, b text, c boolean); select *, c is null as c_is_null from jsonb_to_record('{"a":1, "b":{"c":16, "d":2}, "x":8, "ca": ["1 2", 3], "ia": [[1,2],[3,4]], "r": {"a": "aaa", "b": 123}}'::jsonb) as t(a int, b jsonb, c text, x int, ca char(5)[], ia int[][], r jbpop); select *, c is null as c_is_null from jsonb_to_recordset('[{"a":1, "b":{"c":16, "d":2}, "x":8}]'::jsonb) as t(a int, b jsonb, c text, x int); select * from jsonb_to_record('{"ia": null}') as x(ia _int4); select * from jsonb_to_record('{"ia": 123}') as x(ia _int4); select * from jsonb_to_record('{"ia": [1, "2", null, 4]}') as x(ia _int4); select * from jsonb_to_record('{"ia": [[1, 2], [3, 4]]}') as x(ia _int4); select * from jsonb_to_record('{"ia": [[1], 2]}') as x(ia _int4); select * from jsonb_to_record('{"ia": [[1], [2, 3]]}') as x(ia _int4); select * from jsonb_to_record('{"ia2": [1, 2, 3]}') as x(ia2 int[][]); select * from jsonb_to_record('{"ia2": [[1, 2], [3, 4]]}') as x(ia2 int4[][]); select * from jsonb_to_record('{"ia2": [[[1], [2], [3]]]}') as x(ia2 int4[][]); select * from jsonb_to_record('{"out": {"key": 1}}') as x(out json); select * from jsonb_to_record('{"out": [{"key": 1}]}') as x(out json); select * from jsonb_to_record('{"out": "{\"key\": 1}"}') as x(out json); select * from jsonb_to_record('{"out": {"key": 1}}') as x(out jsonb); select * from jsonb_to_record('{"out": [{"key": 1}]}') as x(out jsonb); select * from jsonb_to_record('{"out": "{\"key\": 1}"}') as x(out jsonb); -- test type info caching in jsonb_populate_record() CREATE TEMP TABLE jsbpoptest (js jsonb); INSERT INTO jsbpoptest SELECT '{ "jsa": [1, "2", null, 4], "rec": {"a": "abc", "c": "01.02.2003", "x": 43.2}, "reca": [{"a": "abc", "b": 456}, null, {"c": "01.02.2003", "x": 43.2}] }'::jsonb FROM generate_series(1, 3); SELECT (jsonb_populate_record(NULL::jsbrec, js)).* FROM jsbpoptest; DROP TYPE jsbrec; DROP TYPE jsbrec_i_not_null; DROP DOMAIN jsb_int_not_null; DROP DOMAIN jsb_int_array_1d; DROP DOMAIN jsb_int_array_2d; DROP DOMAIN jb_ordered_pair; DROP TYPE jb_unordered_pair; -- indexing SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":null}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":"CC"}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":"CC", "public":true}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"age":25}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"age":25.0}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j ? 'public'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j ? 'bar'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j ?| ARRAY['public','disabled']; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j ?& ARRAY['public','disabled']; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.wait == null'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '"CC" == $.wait'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.wait == "CC" && true == $.public'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.age == 25'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.age == 25.0'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.public)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.bar)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.public) || exists($.disabled)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.public) && exists($.disabled)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.wait ? (@ == null)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.wait ? ("CC" == @)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$ ? (@.wait == "CC" && true == @.public)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.age ? (@ == 25)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$ ? (@.age == 25.0)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.public'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.bar'; CREATE INDEX jidx ON testjsonb USING gin (j); SET enable_seqscan = off; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":null}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":"CC"}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":"CC", "public":true}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"age":25}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"age":25.0}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"array":["foo"]}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"array":["bar"]}'; -- exercise GIN_SEARCH_MODE_ALL SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j ? 'public'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j ? 'bar'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j ?| ARRAY['public','disabled']; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j ?& ARRAY['public','disabled']; EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.wait == null'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.wait == null'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($ ? (@.wait == null))'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.wait ? (@ == null))'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '"CC" == $.wait'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.wait == "CC" && true == $.public'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.age == 25'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.age == 25.0'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.array[*] == "foo"'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.array[*] == "bar"'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($ ? (@.array[*] == "bar"))'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.array ? (@[*] == "bar"))'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.array[*] ? (@ == "bar"))'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.public)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.bar)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.public) || exists($.disabled)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.public) && exists($.disabled)'; EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.wait ? (@ == null)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.wait ? (@ == null)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.wait ? ("CC" == @)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$ ? (@.wait == "CC" && true == @.public)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.age ? (@ == 25)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$ ? (@.age == 25.0)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$ ? (@.array[*] == "bar")'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.array ? (@[*] == "bar")'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.array[*] ? (@ == "bar")'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.public'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.bar'; -- array exists - array elements should behave as keys (for GIN index scans too) CREATE INDEX jidx_array ON testjsonb USING gin((j->'array')); SELECT count(*) from testjsonb WHERE j->'array' ? 'bar'; -- type sensitive array exists - should return no rows (since "exists" only -- matches strings that are either object keys or array elements) SELECT count(*) from testjsonb WHERE j->'array' ? '5'::text; -- However, a raw scalar is *contained* within the array SELECT count(*) from testjsonb WHERE j->'array' @> '5'::jsonb; RESET enable_seqscan; SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT (jsonb_each(j)).key FROM testjsonb) AS wow; SELECT key, count(*) FROM (SELECT (jsonb_each(j)).key FROM testjsonb) AS wow GROUP BY key ORDER BY count DESC, key; -- sort/hash SELECT count(distinct j) FROM testjsonb; SET enable_hashagg = off; SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT j FROM (SELECT * FROM testjsonb UNION ALL SELECT * FROM testjsonb) js GROUP BY j) js2; SET enable_hashagg = on; SET enable_sort = off; SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT j FROM (SELECT * FROM testjsonb UNION ALL SELECT * FROM testjsonb) js GROUP BY j) js2; SELECT distinct * FROM (values (jsonb '{}' || ''::text),('{}')) v(j); SET enable_sort = on; RESET enable_hashagg; RESET enable_sort; DROP INDEX jidx; DROP INDEX jidx_array; -- btree CREATE INDEX jidx ON testjsonb USING btree (j); SET enable_seqscan = off; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j > '{"p":1}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j = '{"pos":98, "line":371, "node":"CBA", "indexed":true}'; --gin path opclass DROP INDEX jidx; CREATE INDEX jidx ON testjsonb USING gin (j jsonb_path_ops); SET enable_seqscan = off; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":null}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":"CC"}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":"CC", "public":true}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"age":25}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"age":25.0}'; -- exercise GIN_SEARCH_MODE_ALL SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{}'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.wait == null'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($ ? (@.wait == null))'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.wait ? (@ == null))'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '"CC" == $.wait'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.wait == "CC" && true == $.public'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.age == 25'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.age == 25.0'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.array[*] == "foo"'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.array[*] == "bar"'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($ ? (@.array[*] == "bar"))'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.array ? (@[*] == "bar"))'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.array[*] ? (@ == "bar"))'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($)'; EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.wait ? (@ == null)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.wait ? (@ == null)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.wait ? ("CC" == @)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$ ? (@.wait == "CC" && true == @.public)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.age ? (@ == 25)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$ ? (@.age == 25.0)'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$ ? (@.array[*] == "bar")'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.array ? (@[*] == "bar")'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.array[*] ? (@ == "bar")'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.public'; SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.bar'; RESET enable_seqscan; DROP INDEX jidx; -- nested tests SELECT '{"ff":{"a":12,"b":16}}'::jsonb; SELECT '{"ff":{"a":12,"b":16},"qq":123}'::jsonb; SELECT '{"aa":["a","aaa"],"qq":{"a":12,"b":16,"c":["c1","c2"],"d":{"d1":"d1","d2":"d2","d1":"d3"}}}'::jsonb; SELECT '{"aa":["a","aaa"],"qq":{"a":"12","b":"16","c":["c1","c2"],"d":{"d1":"d1","d2":"d2"}}}'::jsonb; SELECT '{"aa":["a","aaa"],"qq":{"a":"12","b":"16","c":["c1","c2",["c3"],{"c4":4}],"d":{"d1":"d1","d2":"d2"}}}'::jsonb; SELECT '{"ff":["a","aaa"]}'::jsonb; SELECT '{"ff":{"a":12,"b":16},"qq":123,"x":[1,2],"Y":null}'::jsonb -> 'ff', '{"ff":{"a":12,"b":16},"qq":123,"x":[1,2],"Y":null}'::jsonb -> 'qq', ('{"ff":{"a":12,"b":16},"qq":123,"x":[1,2],"Y":null}'::jsonb -> 'Y') IS NULL AS f, ('{"ff":{"a":12,"b":16},"qq":123,"x":[1,2],"Y":null}'::jsonb ->> 'Y') IS NULL AS t, '{"ff":{"a":12,"b":16},"qq":123,"x":[1,2],"Y":null}'::jsonb -> 'x'; -- nested containment SELECT '{"a":[1,2],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[1,2]}'; SELECT '{"a":[2,1],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[1,2]}'; SELECT '{"a":{"1":2},"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[1,2]}'; SELECT '{"a":{"2":1},"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[1,2]}'; SELECT '{"a":{"1":2},"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":{"1":2}}'; SELECT '{"a":{"2":1},"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":{"1":2}}'; SELECT '["a","b"]'::jsonb @> '["a","b","c","b"]'; SELECT '["a","b","c","b"]'::jsonb @> '["a","b"]'; SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2]]'::jsonb @> '["a",[1,2]]'; SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2]]'::jsonb @> '["b",[1,2]]'; SELECT '{"a":[1,2],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[1]}'; SELECT '{"a":[1,2],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[2]}'; SELECT '{"a":[1,2],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[3]}'; SELECT '{"a":[1,2,{"c":3,"x":4}],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[{"c":3}]}'; SELECT '{"a":[1,2,{"c":3,"x":4}],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[{"x":4}]}'; SELECT '{"a":[1,2,{"c":3,"x":4}],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[{"x":4},3]}'; SELECT '{"a":[1,2,{"c":3,"x":4}],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[{"x":4},1]}'; -- check some corner cases for indexed nested containment (bug #13756) create temp table nestjsonb (j jsonb); insert into nestjsonb (j) values ('{"a":[["b",{"x":1}],["b",{"x":2}]],"c":3}'); insert into nestjsonb (j) values ('[[14,2,3]]'); insert into nestjsonb (j) values ('[1,[14,2,3]]'); create index on nestjsonb using gin(j jsonb_path_ops); set enable_seqscan = on; set enable_bitmapscan = off; select * from nestjsonb where j @> '{"a":[[{"x":2}]]}'::jsonb; select * from nestjsonb where j @> '{"c":3}'; select * from nestjsonb where j @> '[[14]]'; set enable_seqscan = off; set enable_bitmapscan = on; select * from nestjsonb where j @> '{"a":[[{"x":2}]]}'::jsonb; select * from nestjsonb where j @> '{"c":3}'; select * from nestjsonb where j @> '[[14]]'; reset enable_seqscan; reset enable_bitmapscan; -- nested object field / array index lookup SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb -> 'n'; SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb -> 'a'; SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb -> 'b'; SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb -> 'c'; SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb -> 'd'; SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb -> 'd' -> '1'; SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb -> 'e'; SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb -> 0; --expecting error SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> 0; SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> 1; SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> 2; SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> 3; SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> 3 -> 1; SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> 4; SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> 5; SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> -1; SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> -5; SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> -6; --nested path extraction SELECT '{"a":"b","c":[1,2,3]}'::jsonb #> '{0}'; SELECT '{"a":"b","c":[1,2,3]}'::jsonb #> '{a}'; SELECT '{"a":"b","c":[1,2,3]}'::jsonb #> '{c}'; SELECT '{"a":"b","c":[1,2,3]}'::jsonb #> '{c,0}'; SELECT '{"a":"b","c":[1,2,3]}'::jsonb #> '{c,1}'; SELECT '{"a":"b","c":[1,2,3]}'::jsonb #> '{c,2}'; SELECT '{"a":"b","c":[1,2,3]}'::jsonb #> '{c,3}'; SELECT '{"a":"b","c":[1,2,3]}'::jsonb #> '{c,-1}'; SELECT '{"a":"b","c":[1,2,3]}'::jsonb #> '{c,-3}'; SELECT '{"a":"b","c":[1,2,3]}'::jsonb #> '{c,-4}'; SELECT '[0,1,2,[3,4],{"5":"five"}]'::jsonb #> '{0}'; SELECT '[0,1,2,[3,4],{"5":"five"}]'::jsonb #> '{3}'; SELECT '[0,1,2,[3,4],{"5":"five"}]'::jsonb #> '{4}'; SELECT '[0,1,2,[3,4],{"5":"five"}]'::jsonb #> '{4,5}'; --nested exists SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb ? 'n'; SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb ? 'a'; SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb ? 'b'; SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb ? 'c'; SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb ? 'd'; SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb ? 'e'; -- jsonb_strip_nulls select jsonb_strip_nulls(null); select jsonb_strip_nulls('1'); select jsonb_strip_nulls('"a string"'); select jsonb_strip_nulls('null'); select jsonb_strip_nulls('[1,2,null,3,4]'); select jsonb_strip_nulls('{"a":1,"b":null,"c":[2,null,3],"d":{"e":4,"f":null}}'); select jsonb_strip_nulls('[1,{"a":1,"b":null,"c":2},3]'); -- an empty object is not null and should not be stripped select jsonb_strip_nulls('{"a": {"b": null, "c": null}, "d": {} }'); select jsonb_pretty('{"a": "test", "b": [1, 2, 3], "c": "test3", "d":{"dd": "test4", "dd2":{"ddd": "test5"}}}'); select jsonb_pretty('[{"f1":1,"f2":null},2,null,[[{"x":true},6,7],8],3]'); select jsonb_pretty('{"a":["b", "c"], "d": {"e":"f"}}'); select jsonb_concat('{"d": "test", "a": [1, 2]}', '{"g": "test2", "c": {"c1":1, "c2":2}}'); select '{"aa":1 , "b":2, "cq":3}'::jsonb || '{"cq":"l", "b":"g", "fg":false}'; select '{"aa":1 , "b":2, "cq":3}'::jsonb || '{"aq":"l"}'; select '{"aa":1 , "b":2, "cq":3}'::jsonb || '{"aa":"l"}'; select '{"aa":1 , "b":2, "cq":3}'::jsonb || '{}'; select '["a", "b"]'::jsonb || '["c"]'; select '["a", "b"]'::jsonb || '["c", "d"]'; select '["c"]' || '["a", "b"]'::jsonb; select '["a", "b"]'::jsonb || '"c"'; select '"c"' || '["a", "b"]'::jsonb; select '[]'::jsonb || '["a"]'::jsonb; select '[]'::jsonb || '"a"'::jsonb; select '"b"'::jsonb || '"a"'::jsonb; select '{}'::jsonb || '{"a":"b"}'::jsonb; select '[]'::jsonb || '{"a":"b"}'::jsonb; select '{"a":"b"}'::jsonb || '[]'::jsonb; select '"a"'::jsonb || '{"a":1}'; select '{"a":1}' || '"a"'::jsonb; select '[3]'::jsonb || '{}'::jsonb; select '3'::jsonb || '[]'::jsonb; select '3'::jsonb || '4'::jsonb; select '3'::jsonb || '{}'::jsonb; select '["a", "b"]'::jsonb || '{"c":1}'; select '{"c": 1}'::jsonb || '["a", "b"]'; select '{}'::jsonb || '{"cq":"l", "b":"g", "fg":false}'; select pg_column_size('{}'::jsonb || '{}'::jsonb) = pg_column_size('{}'::jsonb); select pg_column_size('{"aa":1}'::jsonb || '{"b":2}'::jsonb) = pg_column_size('{"aa":1, "b":2}'::jsonb); select pg_column_size('{"aa":1, "b":2}'::jsonb || '{}'::jsonb) = pg_column_size('{"aa":1, "b":2}'::jsonb); select pg_column_size('{}'::jsonb || '{"aa":1, "b":2}'::jsonb) = pg_column_size('{"aa":1, "b":2}'::jsonb); select jsonb_delete('{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb, 'a'); select jsonb_delete('{"a":null , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb, 'a'); select jsonb_delete('{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb, 'b'); select jsonb_delete('{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb, 'c'); select jsonb_delete('{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb, 'd'); select '{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb - 'a'; select '{"a":null , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb - 'a'; select '{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb - 'b'; select '{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb - 'c'; select '{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb - 'd'; select pg_column_size('{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb - 'b') = pg_column_size('{"a":1, "b":2}'::jsonb); select '["a","b","c"]'::jsonb - 3; select '["a","b","c"]'::jsonb - 2; select '["a","b","c"]'::jsonb - 1; select '["a","b","c"]'::jsonb - 0; select '["a","b","c"]'::jsonb - -1; select '["a","b","c"]'::jsonb - -2; select '["a","b","c"]'::jsonb - -3; select '["a","b","c"]'::jsonb - -4; select '{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb - '{b}'::text[]; select '{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb - '{c,b}'::text[]; select '{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb - '{}'::text[]; select jsonb_set('{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb, '{n}', '[1,2,3]'); select jsonb_set('{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb, '{b,-1}', '[1,2,3]'); select jsonb_set('{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb, '{d,1,0}', '[1,2,3]'); select jsonb_set('{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb, '{d,NULL,0}', '[1,2,3]'); select jsonb_set('{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb, '{n}', '{"1": 2}'); select jsonb_set('{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb, '{b,-1}', '{"1": 2}'); select jsonb_set('{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb, '{d,1,0}', '{"1": 2}'); select jsonb_set('{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb, '{d,NULL,0}', '{"1": 2}'); select jsonb_set('{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb, '{b,-1}', '"test"'); select jsonb_set('{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb, '{b,-1}', '{"f": "test"}'); select jsonb_delete_path('{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}', '{n}'); select jsonb_delete_path('{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}', '{b,-1}'); select jsonb_delete_path('{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}', '{d,1,0}'); select '{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb #- '{n}'; select '{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb #- '{b,-1}'; select '{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb #- '{b,-1e}'; -- invalid array subscript select '{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb #- '{d,1,0}'; -- empty structure and error conditions for delete and replace select '"a"'::jsonb - 'a'; -- error select '{}'::jsonb - 'a'; select '[]'::jsonb - 'a'; select '"a"'::jsonb - 1; -- error select '{}'::jsonb - 1; -- error select '[]'::jsonb - 1; select '"a"'::jsonb #- '{a}'; -- error select '{}'::jsonb #- '{a}'; select '[]'::jsonb #- '{a}'; select jsonb_set('"a"','{a}','"b"'); --error select jsonb_set('{}','{a}','"b"', false); select jsonb_set('[]','{1}','"b"', false); select jsonb_set('[{"f1":1,"f2":null},2,null,3]', '{0}','[2,3,4]', false); -- jsonb_set adding instead of replacing -- prepend to array select jsonb_set('{"a":1,"b":[0,1,2],"c":{"d":4}}','{b,-33}','{"foo":123}'); -- append to array select jsonb_set('{"a":1,"b":[0,1,2],"c":{"d":4}}','{b,33}','{"foo":123}'); -- check nesting levels addition select jsonb_set('{"a":1,"b":[4,5,[0,1,2],6,7],"c":{"d":4}}','{b,2,33}','{"foo":123}'); -- add new key select jsonb_set('{"a":1,"b":[0,1,2],"c":{"d":4}}','{c,e}','{"foo":123}'); -- adding doesn't do anything if elements before last aren't present select jsonb_set('{"a":1,"b":[0,1,2],"c":{"d":4}}','{x,-33}','{"foo":123}'); select jsonb_set('{"a":1,"b":[0,1,2],"c":{"d":4}}','{x,y}','{"foo":123}'); -- add to empty object select jsonb_set('{}','{x}','{"foo":123}'); --add to empty array select jsonb_set('[]','{0}','{"foo":123}'); select jsonb_set('[]','{99}','{"foo":123}'); select jsonb_set('[]','{-99}','{"foo":123}'); select jsonb_set('{"a": [1, 2, 3]}', '{a, non_integer}', '"new_value"'); select jsonb_set('{"a": {"b": [1, 2, 3]}}', '{a, b, non_integer}', '"new_value"'); select jsonb_set('{"a": {"b": [1, 2, 3]}}', '{a, b, NULL}', '"new_value"'); -- jsonb_set_lax \pset null NULL -- pass though non nulls to jsonb_set select jsonb_set_lax('{"a":1,"b":2}','{b}','5') ; select jsonb_set_lax('{"a":1,"b":2}','{d}','6', true) ; -- using the default treatment select jsonb_set_lax('{"a":1,"b":2}','{b}',null); select jsonb_set_lax('{"a":1,"b":2}','{d}',null,true); -- errors select jsonb_set_lax('{"a":1,"b":2}', '{b}', null, true, null); select jsonb_set_lax('{"a":1,"b":2}', '{b}', null, true, 'no_such_treatment'); -- explicit treatments select jsonb_set_lax('{"a":1,"b":2}', '{b}', null, null_value_treatment => 'raise_exception') as raise_exception; select jsonb_set_lax('{"a":1,"b":2}', '{b}', null, null_value_treatment => 'return_target') as return_target; select jsonb_set_lax('{"a":1,"b":2}', '{b}', null, null_value_treatment => 'delete_key') as delete_key; select jsonb_set_lax('{"a":1,"b":2}', '{b}', null, null_value_treatment => 'use_json_null') as use_json_null; \pset null '' -- jsonb_insert select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 1}', '"new_value"'); select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 1}', '"new_value"', true); select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": {"c": [0, 1, "test1", "test2"]}}}', '{a, b, c, 2}', '"new_value"'); select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": {"c": [0, 1, "test1", "test2"]}}}', '{a, b, c, 2}', '"new_value"', true); select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 1}', '{"b": "value"}'); select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 1}', '["value1", "value2"]'); -- edge cases select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 0}', '"new_value"'); select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 0}', '"new_value"', true); select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 2}', '"new_value"'); select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 2}', '"new_value"', true); select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, -1}', '"new_value"'); select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, -1}', '"new_value"', true); select jsonb_insert('[]', '{1}', '"new_value"'); select jsonb_insert('[]', '{1}', '"new_value"', true); select jsonb_insert('{"a": []}', '{a, 1}', '"new_value"'); select jsonb_insert('{"a": []}', '{a, 1}', '"new_value"', true); select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 10}', '"new_value"'); select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, -10}', '"new_value"'); -- jsonb_insert should be able to insert new value for objects, but not to replace select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": "value"}}', '{a, c}', '"new_value"'); select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": "value"}}', '{a, c}', '"new_value"', true); select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": "value"}}', '{a, b}', '"new_value"'); select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": "value"}}', '{a, b}', '"new_value"', true); -- jsonb subscript select ('123'::jsonb)['a']; select ('123'::jsonb)[0]; select ('123'::jsonb)[NULL]; select ('{"a": 1}'::jsonb)['a']; select ('{"a": 1}'::jsonb)[0]; select ('{"a": 1}'::jsonb)['not_exist']; select ('{"a": 1}'::jsonb)[NULL]; select ('[1, "2", null]'::jsonb)['a']; select ('[1, "2", null]'::jsonb)[0]; select ('[1, "2", null]'::jsonb)['1']; select ('[1, "2", null]'::jsonb)[1.0]; select ('[1, "2", null]'::jsonb)[2]; select ('[1, "2", null]'::jsonb)[3]; select ('[1, "2", null]'::jsonb)[-2]; select ('[1, "2", null]'::jsonb)[1]['a']; select ('[1, "2", null]'::jsonb)[1][0]; select ('{"a": 1, "b": "c", "d": [1, 2, 3]}'::jsonb)['b']; select ('{"a": 1, "b": "c", "d": [1, 2, 3]}'::jsonb)['d']; select ('{"a": 1, "b": "c", "d": [1, 2, 3]}'::jsonb)['d'][1]; select ('{"a": 1, "b": "c", "d": [1, 2, 3]}'::jsonb)['d']['a']; select ('{"a": {"a1": {"a2": "aaa"}}, "b": "bbb", "c": "ccc"}'::jsonb)['a']['a1']; select ('{"a": {"a1": {"a2": "aaa"}}, "b": "bbb", "c": "ccc"}'::jsonb)['a']['a1']['a2']; select ('{"a": {"a1": {"a2": "aaa"}}, "b": "bbb", "c": "ccc"}'::jsonb)['a']['a1']['a2']['a3']; select ('{"a": ["a1", {"b1": ["aaa", "bbb", "ccc"]}], "b": "bb"}'::jsonb)['a'][1]['b1']; select ('{"a": ["a1", {"b1": ["aaa", "bbb", "ccc"]}], "b": "bb"}'::jsonb)['a'][1]['b1'][2]; -- slices are not supported select ('{"a": 1}'::jsonb)['a':'b']; select ('[1, "2", null]'::jsonb)[1:2]; select ('[1, "2", null]'::jsonb)[:2]; select ('[1, "2", null]'::jsonb)[1:]; select ('[1, "2", null]'::jsonb)[:]; create TEMP TABLE test_jsonb_subscript ( id int, test_json jsonb ); insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'), -- empty jsonb (2, '{"key": "value"}'); -- jsonb with data -- update empty jsonb update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'] = '1' where id = 1; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; -- update jsonb with some data update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'] = '1' where id = 2; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; -- replace jsonb update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'] = '"test"'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; -- replace by object update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'] = '{"b": 1}'::jsonb; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; -- replace by array update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'] = '[1, 2, 3]'::jsonb; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; -- use jsonb subscription in where clause select * from test_jsonb_subscript where test_json['key'] = '"value"'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript where test_json['key_doesnt_exists'] = '"value"'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript where test_json['key'] = '"wrong_value"'; -- NULL update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[NULL] = '1'; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['another_key'] = NULL; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; -- NULL as jsonb source insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (3, NULL); update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'] = '1' where id = 3; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json = NULL where id = 3; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; -- Fill the gaps logic delete from test_jsonb_subscript; insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]'); update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-4] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[-8] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; -- keep consistent values position delete from test_jsonb_subscript; insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[5] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; -- create the whole path delete from test_jsonb_subscript; insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['b'][0]['c'] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; delete from test_jsonb_subscript; insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][2]['b'][2]['c'][2] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; -- create the whole path with already existing keys delete from test_jsonb_subscript; insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}'); update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '2'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; -- the start jsonb is an object, first subscript is treated as a key delete from test_jsonb_subscript; insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; -- the start jsonb is an array delete from test_jsonb_subscript; insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0]['a'] = '1'; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[2]['b'] = '2'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; -- overwriting an existing path delete from test_jsonb_subscript; insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][1] = '1'; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; delete from test_jsonb_subscript; insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]'); update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][0] = '1'; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0][1] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; delete from test_jsonb_subscript; insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}'); update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'][10] = '1'; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][10][10] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; -- an empty sub element delete from test_jsonb_subscript; insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}'); update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'][2] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; delete from test_jsonb_subscript; insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}'); update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][1]['c'][2] = '1'; select * from test_jsonb_subscript; -- trying replace assuming a composite object, but it's an element or a value delete from test_jsonb_subscript; insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": 1}'); update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b'] = '1'; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a']['b']['c'] = '1'; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0] = '1'; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0]['c'] = '1'; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'][0][0] = '1'; -- trying replace assuming a composite object, but it's a raw scalar delete from test_jsonb_subscript; insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, 'null'); update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0] = '1'; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[0][0] = '1'; -- try some things with short-header and toasted subscript values drop table test_jsonb_subscript; create temp table test_jsonb_subscript ( id text, test_json jsonb ); insert into test_jsonb_subscript values('foo', '{"foo": "bar"}'); insert into test_jsonb_subscript select s, ('{"' || s || '": "bar"}')::jsonb from repeat('xyzzy', 500) s; select length(id), test_json[id] from test_jsonb_subscript; update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[id] = '"baz"'; select length(id), test_json[id] from test_jsonb_subscript; \x table test_jsonb_subscript; \x -- jsonb to tsvector select to_tsvector('{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- jsonb to tsvector with config select to_tsvector('simple', '{"a": "aaa bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh iii"}}'::jsonb); -- jsonb to tsvector with stop words select to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb ddd ccc", "b": ["the eee fff ggg"], "c": {"d": "hhh. iii"}}'::jsonb); -- jsonb to tsvector with numeric values select to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb ddd ccc", "b": 123, "c": 456}'::jsonb); -- jsonb_to_tsvector select jsonb_to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb", "b": 123, "c": 456, "d": true, "f": false, "g": null}'::jsonb, '"all"'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb", "b": 123, "c": 456, "d": true, "f": false, "g": null}'::jsonb, '"key"'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb", "b": 123, "c": 456, "d": true, "f": false, "g": null}'::jsonb, '"string"'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb", "b": 123, "c": 456, "d": true, "f": false, "g": null}'::jsonb, '"numeric"'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb", "b": 123, "c": 456, "d": true, "f": false, "g": null}'::jsonb, '"boolean"'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb", "b": 123, "c": 456, "d": true, "f": false, "g": null}'::jsonb, '["string", "numeric"]'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb", "b": 123, "c": 456, "d": true, "f": false, "g": null}'::jsonb, '"all"'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb", "b": 123, "c": 456, "d": true, "f": false, "g": null}'::jsonb, '"key"'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb", "b": 123, "c": 456, "d": true, "f": false, "g": null}'::jsonb, '"string"'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb", "b": 123, "c": 456, "d": true, "f": false, "g": null}'::jsonb, '"numeric"'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb", "b": 123, "c": 456, "d": true, "f": false, "g": null}'::jsonb, '"boolean"'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb", "b": 123, "c": 456, "d": true, "f": false, "g": null}'::jsonb, '["string", "numeric"]'); -- to_tsvector corner cases select to_tsvector('""'::jsonb); select to_tsvector('{}'::jsonb); select to_tsvector('[]'::jsonb); select to_tsvector('null'::jsonb); -- jsonb_to_tsvector corner cases select jsonb_to_tsvector('""'::jsonb, '"all"'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('{}'::jsonb, '"all"'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('[]'::jsonb, '"all"'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('null'::jsonb, '"all"'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb", "b": 123, "c": 456, "d": true, "f": false, "g": null}'::jsonb, '""'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb", "b": 123, "c": 456, "d": true, "f": false, "g": null}'::jsonb, '{}'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb", "b": 123, "c": 456, "d": true, "f": false, "g": null}'::jsonb, '[]'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb", "b": 123, "c": 456, "d": true, "f": false, "g": null}'::jsonb, 'null'); select jsonb_to_tsvector('english', '{"a": "aaa in bbb", "b": 123, "c": 456, "d": true, "f": false, "g": null}'::jsonb, '["all", null]'); -- ts_headline for jsonb select ts_headline('{"a": "aaa bbb", "b": {"c": "ccc ddd fff", "c1": "ccc1 ddd1"}, "d": ["ggg hhh", "iii jjj"]}'::jsonb, tsquery('bbb & ddd & hhh')); select ts_headline('english', '{"a": "aaa bbb", "b": {"c": "ccc ddd fff"}, "d": ["ggg hhh", "iii jjj"]}'::jsonb, tsquery('bbb & ddd & hhh')); select ts_headline('{"a": "aaa bbb", "b": {"c": "ccc ddd fff", "c1": "ccc1 ddd1"}, "d": ["ggg hhh", "iii jjj"]}'::jsonb, tsquery('bbb & ddd & hhh'), 'StartSel = <, StopSel = >'); select ts_headline('english', '{"a": "aaa bbb", "b": {"c": "ccc ddd fff", "c1": "ccc1 ddd1"}, "d": ["ggg hhh", "iii jjj"]}'::jsonb, tsquery('bbb & ddd & hhh'), 'StartSel = <, StopSel = >'); -- corner cases for ts_headline with jsonb select ts_headline('null'::jsonb, tsquery('aaa & bbb')); select ts_headline('{}'::jsonb, tsquery('aaa & bbb')); select ts_headline('[]'::jsonb, tsquery('aaa & bbb')); -- casts select 'true'::jsonb::bool; select '[]'::jsonb::bool; select '1.0'::jsonb::float; select '[1.0]'::jsonb::float; select '12345'::jsonb::int4; select '"hello"'::jsonb::int4; select '12345'::jsonb::numeric; select '{}'::jsonb::numeric; select '12345.05'::jsonb::numeric; select '12345.05'::jsonb::float4; select '12345.05'::jsonb::float8; select '12345.05'::jsonb::int2; select '12345.05'::jsonb::int4; select '12345.05'::jsonb::int8; select '12345.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005'::jsonb::numeric; select '12345.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005'::jsonb::float4; select '12345.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005'::jsonb::float8; select '12345.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005'::jsonb::int2; select '12345.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005'::jsonb::int4; select '12345.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005'::jsonb::int8;