-- xid and xid8 -- values in range, in octal, decimal, hex select '010'::xid, '42'::xid, '0xffffffff'::xid, '-1'::xid, '010'::xid8, '42'::xid8, '0xffffffffffffffff'::xid8, '-1'::xid8; -- garbage values select ''::xid; select 'asdf'::xid; select ''::xid8; select 'asdf'::xid8; -- Also try it with non-error-throwing API SELECT pg_input_is_valid('42', 'xid'); SELECT pg_input_is_valid('asdf', 'xid'); SELECT * FROM pg_input_error_info('0xffffffffff', 'xid'); SELECT pg_input_is_valid('42', 'xid8'); SELECT pg_input_is_valid('asdf', 'xid8'); SELECT * FROM pg_input_error_info('0xffffffffffffffffffff', 'xid8'); -- equality select '1'::xid = '1'::xid; select '1'::xid != '1'::xid; select '1'::xid8 = '1'::xid8; select '1'::xid8 != '1'::xid8; -- conversion select '1'::xid = '1'::xid8::xid; select '1'::xid != '1'::xid8::xid; -- we don't want relational operators for xid, due to use of modular arithmetic select '1'::xid < '2'::xid; select '1'::xid <= '2'::xid; select '1'::xid > '2'::xid; select '1'::xid >= '2'::xid; -- we want them for xid8 though select '1'::xid8 < '2'::xid8, '2'::xid8 < '2'::xid8, '2'::xid8 < '1'::xid8; select '1'::xid8 <= '2'::xid8, '2'::xid8 <= '2'::xid8, '2'::xid8 <= '1'::xid8; select '1'::xid8 > '2'::xid8, '2'::xid8 > '2'::xid8, '2'::xid8 > '1'::xid8; select '1'::xid8 >= '2'::xid8, '2'::xid8 >= '2'::xid8, '2'::xid8 >= '1'::xid8; -- we also have a 3way compare for btrees select xid8cmp('1', '2'), xid8cmp('2', '2'), xid8cmp('2', '1'); -- min() and max() for xid8 create table xid8_t1 (x xid8); insert into xid8_t1 values ('0'), ('010'), ('42'), ('0xffffffffffffffff'), ('-1'); select min(x), max(x) from xid8_t1; -- xid8 has btree and hash opclasses create index on xid8_t1 using btree(x); create index on xid8_t1 using hash(x); drop table xid8_t1; -- pg_snapshot data type and related functions -- Note: another set of tests similar to this exists in txid.sql, for a limited -- time (the relevant functions share C code) -- i/o select '12:13:'::pg_snapshot; select '12:18:14,16'::pg_snapshot; select '12:16:14,14'::pg_snapshot; -- errors select '31:12:'::pg_snapshot; select '0:1:'::pg_snapshot; select '12:13:0'::pg_snapshot; select '12:16:14,13'::pg_snapshot; -- also try it with non-error-throwing API select pg_input_is_valid('12:13:', 'pg_snapshot'); select pg_input_is_valid('31:12:', 'pg_snapshot'); select * from pg_input_error_info('31:12:', 'pg_snapshot'); select pg_input_is_valid('12:16:14,13', 'pg_snapshot'); select * from pg_input_error_info('12:16:14,13', 'pg_snapshot'); create temp table snapshot_test ( nr integer, snap pg_snapshot ); insert into snapshot_test values (1, '12:13:'); insert into snapshot_test values (2, '12:20:13,15,18'); insert into snapshot_test values (3, '100001:100009:100005,100007,100008'); insert into snapshot_test values (4, '100:150:101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131'); select snap from snapshot_test order by nr; select pg_snapshot_xmin(snap), pg_snapshot_xmax(snap), pg_snapshot_xip(snap) from snapshot_test order by nr; select id, pg_visible_in_snapshot(id::text::xid8, snap) from snapshot_test, generate_series(11, 21) id where nr = 2; -- test bsearch select id, pg_visible_in_snapshot(id::text::xid8, snap) from snapshot_test, generate_series(90, 160) id where nr = 4; -- test current values also select pg_current_xact_id() >= pg_snapshot_xmin(pg_current_snapshot()); -- we can't assume current is always less than xmax, however select pg_visible_in_snapshot(pg_current_xact_id(), pg_current_snapshot()); -- test 64bitness select pg_snapshot '1000100010001000:1000100010001100:1000100010001012,1000100010001013'; select pg_visible_in_snapshot('1000100010001012', '1000100010001000:1000100010001100:1000100010001012,1000100010001013'); select pg_visible_in_snapshot('1000100010001015', '1000100010001000:1000100010001100:1000100010001012,1000100010001013'); -- test 64bit overflow SELECT pg_snapshot '1:9223372036854775807:3'; SELECT pg_snapshot '1:9223372036854775808:3'; -- test pg_current_xact_id_if_assigned BEGIN; SELECT pg_current_xact_id_if_assigned() IS NULL; SELECT pg_current_xact_id() \gset SELECT pg_current_xact_id_if_assigned() IS NOT DISTINCT FROM xid8 :'pg_current_xact_id'; COMMIT; -- test xid status functions BEGIN; SELECT pg_current_xact_id() AS committed \gset COMMIT; BEGIN; SELECT pg_current_xact_id() AS rolledback \gset ROLLBACK; BEGIN; SELECT pg_current_xact_id() AS inprogress \gset SELECT pg_xact_status(:committed::text::xid8) AS committed; SELECT pg_xact_status(:rolledback::text::xid8) AS rolledback; SELECT pg_xact_status(:inprogress::text::xid8) AS inprogress; SELECT pg_xact_status('1'::xid8); -- BootstrapTransactionId is always committed SELECT pg_xact_status('2'::xid8); -- FrozenTransactionId is always committed SELECT pg_xact_status('3'::xid8); -- in regress testing FirstNormalTransactionId will always be behind oldestXmin COMMIT; BEGIN; CREATE FUNCTION test_future_xid_status(xid8) RETURNS void LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$ BEGIN PERFORM pg_xact_status($1); RAISE EXCEPTION 'didn''t ERROR at xid in the future as expected'; EXCEPTION WHEN invalid_parameter_value THEN RAISE NOTICE 'Got expected error for xid in the future'; END; $$; SELECT test_future_xid_status((:inprogress + 10000)::text::xid8); ROLLBACK;