-- -- Test domains. -- -- Test Comment / Drop create domain domaindroptest int4; comment on domain domaindroptest is 'About to drop this..'; create domain dependenttypetest domaindroptest; -- fail because of dependent type drop domain domaindroptest; drop domain domaindroptest cascade; -- this should fail because already gone drop domain domaindroptest cascade; -- Test domain input. -- Note: the point of checking both INSERT and COPY FROM is that INSERT -- exercises CoerceToDomain while COPY exercises domain_in. create domain domainvarchar varchar(5); create domain domainnumeric numeric(8,2); create domain domainint4 int4; create domain domaintext text; -- Test explicit coercions --- these should succeed (and truncate) SELECT cast('123456' as domainvarchar); SELECT cast('12345' as domainvarchar); -- Test tables using domains create table basictest ( testint4 domainint4 , testtext domaintext , testvarchar domainvarchar , testnumeric domainnumeric ); INSERT INTO basictest values ('88', 'haha', 'short', '123.12'); -- Good INSERT INTO basictest values ('88', 'haha', 'short text', '123.12'); -- Bad varchar INSERT INTO basictest values ('88', 'haha', 'short', '123.1212'); -- Truncate numeric -- Test copy COPY basictest (testvarchar) FROM stdin; -- fail notsoshorttext \. COPY basictest (testvarchar) FROM stdin; short \. select * from basictest; -- check that domains inherit operations from base types select testtext || testvarchar as concat, testnumeric + 42 as sum from basictest; -- check that union/case/coalesce type resolution handles domains properly select pg_typeof(coalesce(4::domainint4, 7)); select pg_typeof(coalesce(4::domainint4, 7::domainint4)); drop table basictest; drop domain domainvarchar restrict; drop domain domainnumeric restrict; drop domain domainint4 restrict; drop domain domaintext; -- Test domains over array types create domain domainint4arr int4[1]; create domain domainchar4arr varchar(4)[2][3]; create table domarrtest ( testint4arr domainint4arr , testchar4arr domainchar4arr ); INSERT INTO domarrtest values ('{2,2}', '{{"a","b"},{"c","d"}}'); INSERT INTO domarrtest values ('{{2,2},{2,2}}', '{{"a","b"}}'); INSERT INTO domarrtest values ('{2,2}', '{{"a","b"},{"c","d"},{"e","f"}}'); INSERT INTO domarrtest values ('{2,2}', '{{"a"},{"c"}}'); INSERT INTO domarrtest values (NULL, '{{"a","b","c"},{"d","e","f"}}'); INSERT INTO domarrtest values (NULL, '{{"toolong","b","c"},{"d","e","f"}}'); INSERT INTO domarrtest (testint4arr[1], testint4arr[3]) values (11,22); select * from domarrtest; select testint4arr[1], testchar4arr[2:2] from domarrtest; select array_dims(testint4arr), array_dims(testchar4arr) from domarrtest; COPY domarrtest FROM stdin; {3,4} {q,w,e} \N \N \. COPY domarrtest FROM stdin; -- fail {3,4} {qwerty,w,e} \. select * from domarrtest; update domarrtest set testint4arr[1] = testint4arr[1] + 1, testint4arr[3] = testint4arr[3] - 1 where testchar4arr is null; select * from domarrtest where testchar4arr is null; drop table domarrtest; drop domain domainint4arr restrict; drop domain domainchar4arr restrict; create domain dia as int[]; select '{1,2,3}'::dia; select array_dims('{1,2,3}'::dia); select pg_typeof('{1,2,3}'::dia); select pg_typeof('{1,2,3}'::dia || 42); -- should be int[] not dia drop domain dia; -- Test domains over composites create type comptype as (r float8, i float8); create domain dcomptype as comptype; create table dcomptable (d1 dcomptype unique); insert into dcomptable values (row(1,2)::dcomptype); insert into dcomptable values (row(3,4)::comptype); insert into dcomptable values (row(1,2)::dcomptype); -- fail on uniqueness insert into dcomptable (d1.r) values(11); select * from dcomptable; select (d1).r, (d1).i, (d1).* from dcomptable; update dcomptable set d1.r = (d1).r + 1 where (d1).i > 0; select * from dcomptable; alter domain dcomptype add constraint c1 check ((value).r <= (value).i); alter domain dcomptype add constraint c2 check ((value).r > (value).i); -- fail select row(2,1)::dcomptype; -- fail insert into dcomptable values (row(1,2)::comptype); insert into dcomptable values (row(2,1)::comptype); -- fail insert into dcomptable (d1.r) values(99); insert into dcomptable (d1.r, d1.i) values(99, 100); insert into dcomptable (d1.r, d1.i) values(100, 99); -- fail update dcomptable set d1.r = (d1).r + 1 where (d1).i > 0; -- fail update dcomptable set d1.r = (d1).r - 1, d1.i = (d1).i + 1 where (d1).i > 0; select * from dcomptable; explain (verbose, costs off) update dcomptable set d1.r = (d1).r - 1, d1.i = (d1).i + 1 where (d1).i > 0; create rule silly as on delete to dcomptable do instead update dcomptable set d1.r = (d1).r - 1, d1.i = (d1).i + 1 where (d1).i > 0; \d+ dcomptable create function makedcomp(r float8, i float8) returns dcomptype as 'select row(r, i)' language sql; select makedcomp(1,2); select makedcomp(2,1); -- fail select * from makedcomp(1,2) m; select m, m is not null from makedcomp(1,2) m; drop function makedcomp(float8, float8); drop table dcomptable; drop type comptype cascade; -- check altering and dropping columns used by domain constraints create type comptype as (r float8, i float8); create domain dcomptype as comptype; alter domain dcomptype add constraint c1 check ((value).r > 0); comment on constraint c1 on domain dcomptype is 'random commentary'; select row(0,1)::dcomptype; -- fail alter type comptype alter attribute r type varchar; -- fail alter type comptype alter attribute r type bigint; alter type comptype drop attribute r; -- fail alter type comptype drop attribute i; select conname, obj_description(oid, 'pg_constraint') from pg_constraint where contypid = 'dcomptype'::regtype; -- check comment is still there drop type comptype cascade; -- Test domains over arrays of composite create type comptype as (r float8, i float8); create domain dcomptypea as comptype[]; create table dcomptable (d1 dcomptypea unique); insert into dcomptable values (array[row(1,2)]::dcomptypea); insert into dcomptable values (array[row(3,4), row(5,6)]::comptype[]); insert into dcomptable values (array[row(7,8)::comptype, row(9,10)::comptype]); insert into dcomptable values (array[row(1,2)]::dcomptypea); -- fail on uniqueness insert into dcomptable (d1[1]) values(row(9,10)); insert into dcomptable (d1[1].r) values(11); select * from dcomptable; select d1[2], d1[1].r, d1[1].i from dcomptable; update dcomptable set d1[2] = row(d1[2].i, d1[2].r); select * from dcomptable; update dcomptable set d1[1].r = d1[1].r + 1 where d1[1].i > 0; select * from dcomptable; alter domain dcomptypea add constraint c1 check (value[1].r <= value[1].i); alter domain dcomptypea add constraint c2 check (value[1].r > value[1].i); -- fail select array[row(2,1)]::dcomptypea; -- fail insert into dcomptable values (array[row(1,2)]::comptype[]); insert into dcomptable values (array[row(2,1)]::comptype[]); -- fail insert into dcomptable (d1[1].r) values(99); insert into dcomptable (d1[1].r, d1[1].i) values(99, 100); insert into dcomptable (d1[1].r, d1[1].i) values(100, 99); -- fail update dcomptable set d1[1].r = d1[1].r + 1 where d1[1].i > 0; -- fail update dcomptable set d1[1].r = d1[1].r - 1, d1[1].i = d1[1].i + 1 where d1[1].i > 0; select * from dcomptable; explain (verbose, costs off) update dcomptable set d1[1].r = d1[1].r - 1, d1[1].i = d1[1].i + 1 where d1[1].i > 0; create rule silly as on delete to dcomptable do instead update dcomptable set d1[1].r = d1[1].r - 1, d1[1].i = d1[1].i + 1 where d1[1].i > 0; \d+ dcomptable drop table dcomptable; drop type comptype cascade; -- Test arrays over domains create domain posint as int check (value > 0); create table pitable (f1 posint[]); insert into pitable values(array[42]); insert into pitable values(array[-1]); -- fail insert into pitable values('{0}'); -- fail update pitable set f1[1] = f1[1] + 1; update pitable set f1[1] = 0; -- fail select * from pitable; drop table pitable; create domain vc4 as varchar(4); create table vc4table (f1 vc4[]); insert into vc4table values(array['too long']); -- fail insert into vc4table values(array['too long']::vc4[]); -- cast truncates select * from vc4table; drop table vc4table; drop type vc4; -- You can sort of fake arrays-of-arrays by putting a domain in between create domain dposinta as posint[]; create table dposintatable (f1 dposinta[]); insert into dposintatable values(array[array[42]]); -- fail insert into dposintatable values(array[array[42]::posint[]]); -- still fail insert into dposintatable values(array[array[42]::dposinta]); -- but this works select f1, f1[1], (f1[1])[1] from dposintatable; select pg_typeof(f1) from dposintatable; select pg_typeof(f1[1]) from dposintatable; select pg_typeof(f1[1][1]) from dposintatable; select pg_typeof((f1[1])[1]) from dposintatable; update dposintatable set f1[2] = array[99]; select f1, f1[1], (f1[2])[1] from dposintatable; -- it'd be nice if you could do something like this, but for now you can't: update dposintatable set f1[2][1] = array[97]; -- maybe someday we can make this syntax work: update dposintatable set (f1[2])[1] = array[98]; drop table dposintatable; drop domain posint cascade; -- Test arrays over domains of composite create type comptype as (cf1 int, cf2 int); create domain dcomptype as comptype check ((value).cf1 > 0); create table dcomptable (f1 dcomptype[]); insert into dcomptable values (null); update dcomptable set f1[1].cf2 = 5; table dcomptable; update dcomptable set f1[1].cf1 = -1; -- fail update dcomptable set f1[1].cf1 = 1; table dcomptable; drop table dcomptable; drop type comptype cascade; -- Test not-null restrictions create domain dnotnull varchar(15) NOT NULL; create domain dnull varchar(15); create domain dcheck varchar(15) NOT NULL CHECK (VALUE = 'a' OR VALUE = 'c' OR VALUE = 'd'); create table nulltest ( col1 dnotnull , col2 dnotnull NULL -- NOT NULL in the domain cannot be overridden , col3 dnull NOT NULL , col4 dnull , col5 dcheck CHECK (col5 IN ('c', 'd')) ); INSERT INTO nulltest DEFAULT VALUES; INSERT INTO nulltest values ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'c'); -- Good insert into nulltest values ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', NULL); insert into nulltest values ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'a'); INSERT INTO nulltest values (NULL, 'b', 'c', 'd', 'd'); INSERT INTO nulltest values ('a', NULL, 'c', 'd', 'c'); INSERT INTO nulltest values ('a', 'b', NULL, 'd', 'c'); INSERT INTO nulltest values ('a', 'b', 'c', NULL, 'd'); -- Good -- Test copy COPY nulltest FROM stdin; --fail a b \N d d \. COPY nulltest FROM stdin; --fail a b c d \N \. -- Last row is bad COPY nulltest FROM stdin; a b c \N c a b c \N d a b c \N a \. select * from nulltest; -- Test out coerced (casted) constraints SELECT cast('1' as dnotnull); SELECT cast(NULL as dnotnull); -- fail SELECT cast(cast(NULL as dnull) as dnotnull); -- fail SELECT cast(col4 as dnotnull) from nulltest; -- fail -- cleanup drop table nulltest; drop domain dnotnull restrict; drop domain dnull restrict; drop domain dcheck restrict; create domain ddef1 int4 DEFAULT 3; create domain ddef2 oid DEFAULT '12'; -- Type mixing, function returns int8 create domain ddef3 text DEFAULT 5; create sequence ddef4_seq; create domain ddef4 int4 DEFAULT nextval('ddef4_seq'); create domain ddef5 numeric(8,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '12.12'; create table defaulttest ( col1 ddef1 , col2 ddef2 , col3 ddef3 , col4 ddef4 PRIMARY KEY , col5 ddef1 NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL , col6 ddef2 DEFAULT '88' , col7 ddef4 DEFAULT 8000 , col8 ddef5 ); insert into defaulttest(col4) values(0); -- fails, col5 defaults to null alter table defaulttest alter column col5 drop default; insert into defaulttest default values; -- succeeds, inserts domain default -- We used to treat SET DEFAULT NULL as equivalent to DROP DEFAULT; wrong alter table defaulttest alter column col5 set default null; insert into defaulttest(col4) values(0); -- fails alter table defaulttest alter column col5 drop default; insert into defaulttest default values; insert into defaulttest default values; -- Test defaults with copy COPY defaulttest(col5) FROM stdin; 42 \. select * from defaulttest; drop table defaulttest cascade; -- Test ALTER DOMAIN .. NOT NULL create domain dnotnulltest integer; create table domnotnull ( col1 dnotnulltest , col2 dnotnulltest ); insert into domnotnull default values; alter domain dnotnulltest set not null; -- fails update domnotnull set col1 = 5; alter domain dnotnulltest set not null; -- fails update domnotnull set col2 = 6; alter domain dnotnulltest set not null; update domnotnull set col1 = null; -- fails alter domain dnotnulltest drop not null; update domnotnull set col1 = null; drop domain dnotnulltest cascade; -- Test ALTER DOMAIN .. DEFAULT .. create table domdeftest (col1 ddef1); insert into domdeftest default values; select * from domdeftest; alter domain ddef1 set default '42'; insert into domdeftest default values; select * from domdeftest; alter domain ddef1 drop default; insert into domdeftest default values; select * from domdeftest; drop table domdeftest; -- Test ALTER DOMAIN .. CONSTRAINT .. create domain con as integer; create table domcontest (col1 con); insert into domcontest values (1); insert into domcontest values (2); alter domain con add constraint t check (VALUE < 1); -- fails alter domain con add constraint t check (VALUE < 34); alter domain con add check (VALUE > 0); insert into domcontest values (-5); -- fails insert into domcontest values (42); -- fails insert into domcontest values (5); alter domain con drop constraint t; insert into domcontest values (-5); --fails insert into domcontest values (42); alter domain con drop constraint nonexistent; alter domain con drop constraint if exists nonexistent; -- Test ALTER DOMAIN .. CONSTRAINT .. NOT VALID create domain things AS INT; CREATE TABLE thethings (stuff things); INSERT INTO thethings (stuff) VALUES (55); ALTER DOMAIN things ADD CONSTRAINT meow CHECK (VALUE < 11); ALTER DOMAIN things ADD CONSTRAINT meow CHECK (VALUE < 11) NOT VALID; ALTER DOMAIN things VALIDATE CONSTRAINT meow; UPDATE thethings SET stuff = 10; ALTER DOMAIN things VALIDATE CONSTRAINT meow; -- Confirm ALTER DOMAIN with RULES. create table domtab (col1 integer); create domain dom as integer; create view domview as select cast(col1 as dom) from domtab; insert into domtab (col1) values (null); insert into domtab (col1) values (5); select * from domview; alter domain dom set not null; select * from domview; -- fail alter domain dom drop not null; select * from domview; alter domain dom add constraint domchkgt6 check(value > 6); select * from domview; --fail alter domain dom drop constraint domchkgt6 restrict; select * from domview; -- cleanup drop domain ddef1 restrict; drop domain ddef2 restrict; drop domain ddef3 restrict; drop domain ddef4 restrict; drop domain ddef5 restrict; drop sequence ddef4_seq; -- Test domains over domains create domain vchar4 varchar(4); create domain dinter vchar4 check (substring(VALUE, 1, 1) = 'x'); create domain dtop dinter check (substring(VALUE, 2, 1) = '1'); select 'x123'::dtop; select 'x1234'::dtop; -- explicit coercion should truncate select 'y1234'::dtop; -- fail select 'y123'::dtop; -- fail select 'yz23'::dtop; -- fail select 'xz23'::dtop; -- fail create temp table dtest(f1 dtop); insert into dtest values('x123'); insert into dtest values('x1234'); -- fail, implicit coercion insert into dtest values('y1234'); -- fail, implicit coercion insert into dtest values('y123'); -- fail insert into dtest values('yz23'); -- fail insert into dtest values('xz23'); -- fail drop table dtest; drop domain vchar4 cascade; -- Make sure that constraints of newly-added domain columns are -- enforced correctly, even if there's no default value for the new -- column. Per bug #1433 create domain str_domain as text not null; create table domain_test (a int, b int); insert into domain_test values (1, 2); insert into domain_test values (1, 2); -- should fail alter table domain_test add column c str_domain; create domain str_domain2 as text check (value <> 'foo') default 'foo'; -- should fail alter table domain_test add column d str_domain2; -- Check that domain constraints on prepared statement parameters of -- unknown type are enforced correctly. create domain pos_int as int4 check (value > 0) not null; prepare s1 as select $1::pos_int = 10 as "is_ten"; execute s1(10); execute s1(0); -- should fail execute s1(NULL); -- should fail -- Check that domain constraints on plpgsql function parameters, results, -- and local variables are enforced correctly. create function doubledecrement(p1 pos_int) returns pos_int as $$ declare v pos_int; begin return p1; end$$ language plpgsql; select doubledecrement(3); -- fail because of implicit null assignment create or replace function doubledecrement(p1 pos_int) returns pos_int as $$ declare v pos_int := 0; begin return p1; end$$ language plpgsql; select doubledecrement(3); -- fail at initialization assignment create or replace function doubledecrement(p1 pos_int) returns pos_int as $$ declare v pos_int := 1; begin v := p1 - 1; return v - 1; end$$ language plpgsql; select doubledecrement(null); -- fail before call select doubledecrement(0); -- fail before call select doubledecrement(1); -- fail at assignment to v select doubledecrement(2); -- fail at return select doubledecrement(3); -- good -- Check that ALTER DOMAIN tests columns of derived types create domain posint as int4; -- Currently, this doesn't work for composite types, but verify it complains create type ddtest1 as (f1 posint); create table ddtest2(f1 ddtest1); insert into ddtest2 values(row(-1)); alter domain posint add constraint c1 check(value >= 0); drop table ddtest2; -- Likewise for domains within arrays of composite create table ddtest2(f1 ddtest1[]); insert into ddtest2 values('{(-1)}'); alter domain posint add constraint c1 check(value >= 0); drop table ddtest2; -- Likewise for domains within domains over composite create domain ddtest1d as ddtest1; create table ddtest2(f1 ddtest1d); insert into ddtest2 values('(-1)'); alter domain posint add constraint c1 check(value >= 0); drop table ddtest2; drop domain ddtest1d; -- Likewise for domains within domains over array of composite create domain ddtest1d as ddtest1[]; create table ddtest2(f1 ddtest1d); insert into ddtest2 values('{(-1)}'); alter domain posint add constraint c1 check(value >= 0); drop table ddtest2; drop domain ddtest1d; -- Doesn't work for ranges, either create type rposint as range (subtype = posint); create table ddtest2(f1 rposint); insert into ddtest2 values('(-1,3]'); alter domain posint add constraint c1 check(value >= 0); drop table ddtest2; drop type rposint; alter domain posint add constraint c1 check(value >= 0); create domain posint2 as posint check (value % 2 = 0); create table ddtest2(f1 posint2); insert into ddtest2 values(11); -- fail insert into ddtest2 values(-2); -- fail insert into ddtest2 values(2); alter domain posint add constraint c2 check(value >= 10); -- fail alter domain posint add constraint c2 check(value > 0); -- OK drop table ddtest2; drop type ddtest1; drop domain posint cascade; -- -- Check enforcement of domain-related typmod in plpgsql (bug #5717) -- create or replace function array_elem_check(numeric) returns numeric as $$ declare x numeric(4,2)[1]; begin x[1] := $1; return x[1]; end$$ language plpgsql; select array_elem_check(121.00); select array_elem_check(1.23456); create domain mynums as numeric(4,2)[1]; create or replace function array_elem_check(numeric) returns numeric as $$ declare x mynums; begin x[1] := $1; return x[1]; end$$ language plpgsql; select array_elem_check(121.00); select array_elem_check(1.23456); create domain mynums2 as mynums; create or replace function array_elem_check(numeric) returns numeric as $$ declare x mynums2; begin x[1] := $1; return x[1]; end$$ language plpgsql; select array_elem_check(121.00); select array_elem_check(1.23456); drop function array_elem_check(numeric); -- -- Check enforcement of array-level domain constraints -- create domain orderedpair as int[2] check (value[1] < value[2]); select array[1,2]::orderedpair; select array[2,1]::orderedpair; -- fail create temp table op (f1 orderedpair); insert into op values (array[1,2]); insert into op values (array[2,1]); -- fail update op set f1[2] = 3; update op set f1[2] = 0; -- fail select * from op; create or replace function array_elem_check(int) returns int as $$ declare x orderedpair := '{1,2}'; begin x[2] := $1; return x[2]; end$$ language plpgsql; select array_elem_check(3); select array_elem_check(-1); drop function array_elem_check(int); -- -- Check enforcement of changing constraints in plpgsql -- create domain di as int; create function dom_check(int) returns di as $$ declare d di; begin d := $1::di; return d; end $$ language plpgsql immutable; select dom_check(0); alter domain di add constraint pos check (value > 0); select dom_check(0); -- fail alter domain di drop constraint pos; select dom_check(0); -- implicit cast during assignment is a separate code path, test that too create or replace function dom_check(int) returns di as $$ declare d di; begin d := $1; return d; end $$ language plpgsql immutable; select dom_check(0); alter domain di add constraint pos check (value > 0); select dom_check(0); -- fail alter domain di drop constraint pos; select dom_check(0); drop function dom_check(int); drop domain di; -- -- Check use of a (non-inline-able) SQL function in a domain constraint; -- this has caused issues in the past -- create function sql_is_distinct_from(anyelement, anyelement) returns boolean language sql as 'select $1 is distinct from $2 limit 1'; create domain inotnull int check (sql_is_distinct_from(value, null)); select 1::inotnull; select null::inotnull; create table dom_table (x inotnull); insert into dom_table values ('1'); insert into dom_table values (1); insert into dom_table values (null); drop table dom_table; drop domain inotnull; drop function sql_is_distinct_from(anyelement, anyelement); -- -- Renaming -- create domain testdomain1 as int; alter domain testdomain1 rename to testdomain2; alter type testdomain2 rename to testdomain3; -- alter type also works drop domain testdomain3; -- -- Renaming domain constraints -- create domain testdomain1 as int constraint unsigned check (value > 0); alter domain testdomain1 rename constraint unsigned to unsigned_foo; alter domain testdomain1 drop constraint unsigned_foo; drop domain testdomain1;