CREATE TABLE test_replica_identity ( id serial primary key, keya text not null, keyb text not null, nonkey text, CONSTRAINT test_replica_identity_unique_defer UNIQUE (keya, keyb) DEFERRABLE, CONSTRAINT test_replica_identity_unique_nondefer UNIQUE (keya, keyb) ) ; CREATE TABLE test_replica_identity_othertable (id serial primary key); CREATE INDEX test_replica_identity_keyab ON test_replica_identity (keya, keyb); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX test_replica_identity_keyab_key ON test_replica_identity (keya, keyb); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX test_replica_identity_nonkey ON test_replica_identity (keya, nonkey); CREATE INDEX test_replica_identity_hash ON test_replica_identity USING hash (nonkey); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX test_replica_identity_expr ON test_replica_identity (keya, keyb, (3)); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX test_replica_identity_partial ON test_replica_identity (keya, keyb) WHERE keyb != '3'; -- default is 'd'/DEFAULT for user created tables SELECT relreplident FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'test_replica_identity'::regclass; -- but 'none' for system tables SELECT relreplident FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'pg_class'::regclass; SELECT relreplident FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'pg_constraint'::regclass; ---- -- Make sure we detect ineligible indexes ---- -- fail, not unique ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX test_replica_identity_keyab; -- fail, not a candidate key, nullable column ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX test_replica_identity_nonkey; -- fail, hash indexes cannot do uniqueness ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX test_replica_identity_hash; -- fail, expression index ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX test_replica_identity_expr; -- fail, partial index ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX test_replica_identity_partial; -- fail, not our index ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX test_replica_identity_othertable_pkey; -- fail, deferrable ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX test_replica_identity_unique_defer; SELECT relreplident FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'test_replica_identity'::regclass; ---- -- Make sure index cases succeed ---- -- succeed, primary key ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX test_replica_identity_pkey; SELECT relreplident FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'test_replica_identity'::regclass; \d test_replica_identity -- succeed, nondeferrable unique constraint over nonnullable cols ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX test_replica_identity_unique_nondefer; -- succeed unique index over nonnullable cols ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX test_replica_identity_keyab_key; ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX test_replica_identity_keyab_key; SELECT relreplident FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'test_replica_identity'::regclass; \d test_replica_identity SELECT count(*) FROM pg_index WHERE indrelid = 'test_replica_identity'::regclass AND indisreplident; ---- -- Make sure non index cases work ---- ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity REPLICA IDENTITY DEFAULT; SELECT relreplident FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'test_replica_identity'::regclass; SELECT count(*) FROM pg_index WHERE indrelid = 'test_replica_identity'::regclass AND indisreplident; ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity REPLICA IDENTITY FULL; SELECT relreplident FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'test_replica_identity'::regclass; \d+ test_replica_identity ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity REPLICA IDENTITY NOTHING; SELECT relreplident FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'test_replica_identity'::regclass; --- -- Test that ALTER TABLE rewrite preserves nondefault replica identity --- -- constraint variant CREATE TABLE test_replica_identity2 (id int UNIQUE NOT NULL); ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity2 REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX test_replica_identity2_id_key; \d test_replica_identity2 ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity2 ALTER COLUMN id TYPE bigint; \d test_replica_identity2 -- straight index variant CREATE TABLE test_replica_identity3 (id int NOT NULL); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX test_replica_identity3_id_key ON test_replica_identity3 (id); ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity3 REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX test_replica_identity3_id_key; \d test_replica_identity3 ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity3 ALTER COLUMN id TYPE bigint; \d test_replica_identity3 -- ALTER TABLE DROP NOT NULL is not allowed for columns part of an index -- used as replica identity. ALTER TABLE test_replica_identity3 ALTER COLUMN id DROP NOT NULL; DROP TABLE test_replica_identity; DROP TABLE test_replica_identity2; DROP TABLE test_replica_identity3; DROP TABLE test_replica_identity_othertable;