// Boost operators.hpp header file ----------------------------------------// // (C) Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Daryle Walker 1999-2001. // (C) Copyright Daniel Frey 2002-2017. // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) // See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/operators.htm for documentation. // Revision History // 23 Nov 17 Protect dereferenceable<> from overloaded operator&. // 15 Oct 17 Adapted to C++17, replace std::iterator<> with manual // implementation. // 22 Feb 16 Added ADL protection, preserve old work-arounds in // operators_v1.hpp and clean up this file. (Daniel Frey) // 16 Dec 10 Limit warning suppression for 4284 to older versions of VC++ // (Matthew Bradbury, fixes #4432) // 07 Aug 08 Added "euclidean" spelling. (Daniel Frey) // 03 Apr 08 Make sure "convertible to bool" is sufficient // for T::operator<, etc. (Daniel Frey) // 24 May 07 Changed empty_base to depend on T, see // http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/979 // 21 Oct 02 Modified implementation of operators to allow compilers with a // correct named return value optimization (NRVO) to produce optimal // code. (Daniel Frey) // 02 Dec 01 Bug fixed in random_access_iteratable. (Helmut Zeisel) // 28 Sep 01 Factored out iterator operator groups. (Daryle Walker) // 27 Aug 01 'left' form for non commutative operators added; // additional classes for groups of related operators added; // workaround for empty base class optimization // bug of GCC 3.0 (Helmut Zeisel) // 25 Jun 01 output_iterator_helper changes: removed default template // parameters, added support for self-proxying, additional // documentation and tests (Aleksey Gurtovoy) // 29 May 01 Added operator classes for << and >>. Added input and output // iterator helper classes. Added classes to connect equality and // relational operators. Added classes for groups of related // operators. Reimplemented example operator and iterator helper // classes in terms of the new groups. (Daryle Walker, with help // from Alexy Gurtovoy) // 11 Feb 01 Fixed bugs in the iterator helpers which prevented explicitly // supplied arguments from actually being used (Dave Abrahams) // 04 Jul 00 Fixed NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE bugs, major cleanup and // refactoring of compiler workarounds, additional documentation // (Alexy Gurtovoy and Mark Rodgers with some help and prompting from // Dave Abrahams) // 28 Jun 00 General cleanup and integration of bugfixes from Mark Rodgers and // Jeremy Siek (Dave Abrahams) // 20 Jun 00 Changes to accommodate Borland C++Builder 4 and Borland C++ 5.5 // (Mark Rodgers) // 20 Jun 00 Minor fixes to the prior revision (Aleksey Gurtovoy) // 10 Jun 00 Support for the base class chaining technique was added // (Aleksey Gurtovoy). See documentation and the comments below // for the details. // 12 Dec 99 Initial version with iterator operators (Jeremy Siek) // 18 Nov 99 Change name "divideable" to "dividable", remove unnecessary // specializations of dividable, subtractable, modable (Ed Brey) // 17 Nov 99 Add comments (Beman Dawes) // Remove unnecessary specialization of operators<> (Ed Brey) // 15 Nov 99 Fix less_than_comparable second operand type for first two // operators.(Beman Dawes) // 12 Nov 99 Add operators templates (Ed Brey) // 11 Nov 99 Add single template parameter version for compilers without // partial specialization (Beman Dawes) // 10 Nov 99 Initial version // 10 Jun 00: // An additional optional template parameter was added to most of // operator templates to support the base class chaining technique (see // documentation for the details). Unfortunately, a straightforward // implementation of this change would have broken compatibility with the // previous version of the library by making it impossible to use the same // template name (e.g. 'addable') for both the 1- and 2-argument versions of // an operator template. This implementation solves the backward-compatibility // issue at the cost of some simplicity. // // One of the complications is an existence of special auxiliary class template // 'is_chained_base<>' (see 'operators_detail' namespace below), which is used // to determine whether its template parameter is a library's operator template // or not. You have to specialize 'is_chained_base<>' for each new // operator template you add to the library. // // However, most of the non-trivial implementation details are hidden behind // several local macros defined below, and as soon as you understand them, // you understand the whole library implementation. #ifndef BOOST_OPERATORS_HPP #define BOOST_OPERATORS_HPP // If old work-arounds are needed, refer to the preserved version without // ADL protection. #if defined(BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE) || defined(BOOST_USE_OPERATORS_V1) #include "operators_v1.hpp" #else #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(__sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__) # pragma set woff 1234 #endif #if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, < 1600) # pragma warning( disable : 4284 ) // complaint about return type of #endif // operator-> not begin a UDT // In this section we supply the xxxx1 and xxxx2 forms of the operator // templates, which are explicitly targeted at the 1-type-argument and // 2-type-argument operator forms, respectively. namespace lslboost { namespace operators_impl { namespace operators_detail { template class empty_base {}; } // namespace operators_detail // Basic operator classes (contributed by Dave Abrahams) ------------------// // Note that friend functions defined in a class are implicitly inline. // See the C++ std, 11.4 [class.friend] paragraph 5 template > struct less_than_comparable2 : B { friend bool operator<=(const T& x, const U& y) { return !static_cast(x > y); } friend bool operator>=(const T& x, const U& y) { return !static_cast(x < y); } friend bool operator>(const U& x, const T& y) { return y < x; } friend bool operator<(const U& x, const T& y) { return y > x; } friend bool operator<=(const U& x, const T& y) { return !static_cast(y < x); } friend bool operator>=(const U& x, const T& y) { return !static_cast(y > x); } }; template > struct less_than_comparable1 : B { friend bool operator>(const T& x, const T& y) { return y < x; } friend bool operator<=(const T& x, const T& y) { return !static_cast(y < x); } friend bool operator>=(const T& x, const T& y) { return !static_cast(x < y); } }; template > struct equality_comparable2 : B { friend bool operator==(const U& y, const T& x) { return x == y; } friend bool operator!=(const U& y, const T& x) { return !static_cast(x == y); } friend bool operator!=(const T& y, const U& x) { return !static_cast(y == x); } }; template > struct equality_comparable1 : B { friend bool operator!=(const T& x, const T& y) { return !static_cast(x == y); } }; // A macro which produces "name_2left" from "name". #define BOOST_OPERATOR2_LEFT(name) name##2##_##left // NRVO-friendly implementation (contributed by Daniel Frey) ---------------// #if defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS) // This is the optimal implementation for ISO/ANSI C++, // but it requires the compiler to implement the NRVO. // If the compiler has no NRVO, this is the best symmetric // implementation available. #define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( NAME, OP ) \ template > \ struct NAME##2 : B \ { \ friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const U& rhs ) \ { T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \ friend T operator OP( const U& lhs, const T& rhs ) \ { T nrv( rhs ); nrv OP##= lhs; return nrv; } \ }; \ \ template > \ struct NAME##1 : B \ { \ friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const T& rhs ) \ { T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \ }; #define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( NAME, OP ) \ template > \ struct NAME##2 : B \ { \ friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const U& rhs ) \ { T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \ }; \ \ template > \ struct BOOST_OPERATOR2_LEFT(NAME) : B \ { \ friend T operator OP( const U& lhs, const T& rhs ) \ { T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \ }; \ \ template > \ struct NAME##1 : B \ { \ friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const T& rhs ) \ { T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \ }; #else // defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS) // For compilers without NRVO the following code is optimal, but not // symmetric! Note that the implementation of // BOOST_OPERATOR2_LEFT(NAME) only looks cool, but doesn't provide // optimization opportunities to the compiler :) #define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( NAME, OP ) \ template > \ struct NAME##2 : B \ { \ friend T operator OP( T lhs, const U& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \ friend T operator OP( const U& lhs, T rhs ) { return rhs OP##= lhs; } \ }; \ \ template > \ struct NAME##1 : B \ { \ friend T operator OP( T lhs, const T& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \ }; #define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( NAME, OP ) \ template > \ struct NAME##2 : B \ { \ friend T operator OP( T lhs, const U& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \ }; \ \ template > \ struct BOOST_OPERATOR2_LEFT(NAME) : B \ { \ friend T operator OP( const U& lhs, const T& rhs ) \ { return T( lhs ) OP##= rhs; } \ }; \ \ template > \ struct NAME##1 : B \ { \ friend T operator OP( T lhs, const T& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \ }; #endif // defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS) BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( multipliable, * ) BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( addable, + ) BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( subtractable, - ) BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( dividable, / ) BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( modable, % ) BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( xorable, ^ ) BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( andable, & ) BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( orable, | ) #undef BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE #undef BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE #undef BOOST_OPERATOR2_LEFT // incrementable and decrementable contributed by Jeremy Siek template > struct incrementable : B { friend T operator++(T& x, int) { incrementable_type nrv(x); ++x; return nrv; } private: // The use of this typedef works around a Borland bug typedef T incrementable_type; }; template > struct decrementable : B { friend T operator--(T& x, int) { decrementable_type nrv(x); --x; return nrv; } private: // The use of this typedef works around a Borland bug typedef T decrementable_type; }; // Iterator operator classes (contributed by Jeremy Siek) ------------------// template > struct dereferenceable : B { P operator->() const { return ::lslboost::addressof(*static_cast(*this)); } }; template > struct indexable : B { R operator[](I n) const { return *(static_cast(*this) + n); } }; // More operator classes (contributed by Daryle Walker) --------------------// // (NRVO-friendly implementation contributed by Daniel Frey) ---------------// #if defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS) #define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR( NAME, OP ) \ template > \ struct NAME##2 : B \ { \ friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const U& rhs ) \ { T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \ }; \ \ template > \ struct NAME##1 : B \ { \ friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const T& rhs ) \ { T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \ }; #else // defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS) #define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR( NAME, OP ) \ template > \ struct NAME##2 : B \ { \ friend T operator OP( T lhs, const U& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \ }; \ \ template > \ struct NAME##1 : B \ { \ friend T operator OP( T lhs, const T& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \ }; #endif // defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS) BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR( left_shiftable, << ) BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR( right_shiftable, >> ) #undef BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR template > struct equivalent2 : B { friend bool operator==(const T& x, const U& y) { return !static_cast(x < y) && !static_cast(x > y); } }; template > struct equivalent1 : B { friend bool operator==(const T&x, const T&y) { return !static_cast(x < y) && !static_cast(y < x); } }; template > struct partially_ordered2 : B { friend bool operator<=(const T& x, const U& y) { return static_cast(x < y) || static_cast(x == y); } friend bool operator>=(const T& x, const U& y) { return static_cast(x > y) || static_cast(x == y); } friend bool operator>(const U& x, const T& y) { return y < x; } friend bool operator<(const U& x, const T& y) { return y > x; } friend bool operator<=(const U& x, const T& y) { return static_cast(y > x) || static_cast(y == x); } friend bool operator>=(const U& x, const T& y) { return static_cast(y < x) || static_cast(y == x); } }; template > struct partially_ordered1 : B { friend bool operator>(const T& x, const T& y) { return y < x; } friend bool operator<=(const T& x, const T& y) { return static_cast(x < y) || static_cast(x == y); } friend bool operator>=(const T& x, const T& y) { return static_cast(y < x) || static_cast(x == y); } }; // Combined operator classes (contributed by Daryle Walker) ----------------// template > struct totally_ordered2 : less_than_comparable2 > {}; template > struct totally_ordered1 : less_than_comparable1 > {}; template > struct additive2 : addable2 > {}; template > struct additive1 : addable1 > {}; template > struct multiplicative2 : multipliable2 > {}; template > struct multiplicative1 : multipliable1 > {}; template > struct integer_multiplicative2 : multiplicative2 > {}; template > struct integer_multiplicative1 : multiplicative1 > {}; template > struct arithmetic2 : additive2 > {}; template > struct arithmetic1 : additive1 > {}; template > struct integer_arithmetic2 : additive2 > {}; template > struct integer_arithmetic1 : additive1 > {}; template > struct bitwise2 : xorable2 > > {}; template > struct bitwise1 : xorable1 > > {}; template > struct unit_steppable : incrementable > {}; template > struct shiftable2 : left_shiftable2 > {}; template > struct shiftable1 : left_shiftable1 > {}; template > struct ring_operators2 : additive2 > > {}; template > struct ring_operators1 : additive1 > {}; template > struct ordered_ring_operators2 : ring_operators2 > {}; template > struct ordered_ring_operators1 : ring_operators1 > {}; template > struct field_operators2 : ring_operators2 > > {}; template > struct field_operators1 : ring_operators1 > {}; template > struct ordered_field_operators2 : field_operators2 > {}; template > struct ordered_field_operators1 : field_operators1 > {}; template > struct euclidian_ring_operators2 : ring_operators2 > > > > {}; template > struct euclidian_ring_operators1 : ring_operators1 > > {}; template > struct ordered_euclidian_ring_operators2 : totally_ordered2 > {}; template > struct ordered_euclidian_ring_operators1 : totally_ordered1 > {}; template > struct euclidean_ring_operators2 : ring_operators2 > > > > {}; template > struct euclidean_ring_operators1 : ring_operators1 > > {}; template > struct ordered_euclidean_ring_operators2 : totally_ordered2 > {}; template > struct ordered_euclidean_ring_operators1 : totally_ordered1 > {}; template > struct input_iteratable : equality_comparable1 > > {}; template > struct output_iteratable : incrementable {}; template > struct forward_iteratable : input_iteratable {}; template > struct bidirectional_iteratable : forward_iteratable > {}; // To avoid repeated derivation from equality_comparable, // which is an indirect base class of bidirectional_iterable, // random_access_iteratable must not be derived from totally_ordered1 // but from less_than_comparable1 only. (Helmut Zeisel, 02-Dec-2001) template > struct random_access_iteratable : bidirectional_iteratable > > > {}; // // Here's where we put it all together, defining the xxxx forms of the templates. // We also define specializations of is_chained_base<> for // the xxxx, xxxx1, and xxxx2 templates. // namespace operators_detail { // A type parameter is used instead of a plain bool because Borland's compiler // didn't cope well with the more obvious non-type template parameter. struct true_t {}; struct false_t {}; } // namespace operators_detail // is_chained_base<> - a traits class used to distinguish whether an operator // template argument is being used for base class chaining, or is specifying a // 2nd argument type. // Unspecialized version assumes that most types are not being used for base // class chaining. We specialize for the operator templates defined in this // library. template struct is_chained_base { typedef operators_detail::false_t value; }; // Provide a specialization of 'is_chained_base<>' // for a 4-type-argument operator template. # define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE4(template_name4) \ template \ struct is_chained_base< template_name4 > { \ typedef operators_detail::true_t value; \ }; // Provide a specialization of 'is_chained_base<>' // for a 3-type-argument operator template. # define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE3(template_name3) \ template \ struct is_chained_base< template_name3 > { \ typedef operators_detail::true_t value; \ }; // Provide a specialization of 'is_chained_base<>' // for a 2-type-argument operator template. # define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(template_name2) \ template \ struct is_chained_base< template_name2 > { \ typedef operators_detail::true_t value; \ }; // Provide a specialization of 'is_chained_base<>' // for a 1-type-argument operator template. # define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(template_name1) \ template \ struct is_chained_base< template_name1 > { \ typedef operators_detail::true_t value; \ }; // BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(template_name) defines template_name<> such that it // can be used for specifying both 1-argument and 2-argument forms. Requires the // existence of two previously defined class templates named '1' // and '2' which must implement the corresponding 1- and 2- // argument forms. // // The template type parameter O == is_chained_base::value is used to // distinguish whether the 2nd argument to is being used for // base class chaining from another boost operator template or is describing a // 2nd operand type. O == true_t only when U is actually an another operator // template from the library. Partial specialization is used to select an // implementation in terms of either '1' or '2'. // # define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(template_name) \ template \ ,class O = typename is_chained_base::value \ > \ struct template_name; \ \ template \ struct template_name \ : template_name##2 {}; \ \ template \ struct template_name, operators_detail::true_t> \ : template_name##1 {}; \ \ template \ struct template_name \ : template_name##1 {}; \ \ template \ struct is_chained_base< template_name > { \ typedef operators_detail::true_t value; \ }; \ \ BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(template_name##2) \ BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(template_name##1) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(less_than_comparable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(equality_comparable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(multipliable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(addable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(subtractable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(subtractable2_left) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(dividable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(dividable2_left) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(modable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(modable2_left) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(xorable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(andable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(orable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(incrementable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(decrementable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(dereferenceable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE3(indexable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(left_shiftable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(right_shiftable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(equivalent) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(partially_ordered) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(totally_ordered) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(additive) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(multiplicative) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(integer_multiplicative) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(arithmetic) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(integer_arithmetic) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(bitwise) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(unit_steppable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(shiftable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ring_operators) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ordered_ring_operators) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(field_operators) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ordered_field_operators) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(euclidian_ring_operators) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ordered_euclidian_ring_operators) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(euclidean_ring_operators) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ordered_euclidean_ring_operators) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(input_iteratable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(output_iteratable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(forward_iteratable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(bidirectional_iteratable) BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE4(random_access_iteratable) #undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE #undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE4 #undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE3 #undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2 #undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1 template struct operators2 : totally_ordered2 > > {}; template struct operators : operators2 {}; template struct operators : totally_ordered > > > {}; // Iterator helper classes (contributed by Jeremy Siek) -------------------// // (Input and output iterator helpers contributed by Daryle Walker) -------// // (Changed to use combined operator classes by Daryle Walker) ------------// // (Adapted to C++17 by Daniel Frey) --------------------------------------// template struct iterator_helper { typedef Category iterator_category; typedef T value_type; typedef Distance difference_type; typedef Pointer pointer; typedef Reference reference; }; template struct input_iterator_helper : input_iteratable > {}; template struct output_iterator_helper : output_iteratable > { T& operator*() { return static_cast(*this); } T& operator++() { return static_cast(*this); } }; template struct forward_iterator_helper : forward_iteratable > {}; template struct bidirectional_iterator_helper : bidirectional_iteratable > {}; template struct random_access_iterator_helper : random_access_iteratable > { friend D requires_difference_operator(const T& x, const T& y) { return x - y; } }; // random_access_iterator_helper } // namespace operators_impl using namespace operators_impl; } // namespace lslboost #if defined(__sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__) #pragma reset woff 1234 #endif #endif // BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE #endif // BOOST_OPERATORS_HPP