[ { "meta": { "id": "an:1", "uuid": "d25fb345-12cd-46b6-9612-2649ae08f192", "sort": "012516000", "src": "collegiate", "section": "alpha", "stems": [ "an" ], "offensive": false }, "hom": 1, "hwi": { "hw": "an", "prs": [ { "mw": "ən" }, { "mw": "(ˈ)an", "sound": { "audio": "an000001", "ref": "c", "stat": "1" } } ] }, "fl": "indefinite article", "def": [ { "sseq": [ [ [ "sense", { "dt": [ [ "text", "{bc}{sx|a:2||} " ], [ "vis", [ { "t": "{wi}an{/wi} opera" }, { "t": "{wi}an{/wi} honor" } ] ] ] } ] ] ] } ], "usages": [ { "pl": "{parahw}a{/parahw} vs. {parahw}an{/parahw}", "pt": [ [ "text", "In speech and writing {it}a{/it} is used before a consonant sound. " ], [ "vis", [ { "t": "{it}a{/it} door" }, { "t": "{it}a{/it} human" } ] ], [ "text", " Before a vowel sound {it}an{/it} is usual " ], [ "vis", [ { "t": "{it}an{/it} icicle" }, { "t": "{it}an{/it} honor" } ] ], [ "text", " but especially in speech {it}a{/it} is used occasionally, more often in some dialects than in others. " ], [ "vis", [ { "t": "{it}a{/it} apple" }, { "t": "{it}a{/it} hour" }, { "t": "{it}a{/it} obligation" } ] ], [ "text", " Before a consonant sound represented by a vowel letter {it}a{/it} is usual " ], [ "vis", [ { "t": "{it}a{/it} one" }, { "t": "{it}a{/it} union" } ] ], [ "text", " but {it}an{/it} also occurs though less frequently now than formerly. " ], [ "vis", [ { "t": "{it}an{/it} unique" }, { "t": "such {it}an{/it} one" } ] ], [ "text", " Before unstressed or weakly stressed syllables with initial {it}h{/it} both {it}a{/it} and {it}an{/it} are used in writing. " ], [ "vis", [ { "t": "{it}a{/it} historic" }, { "t": "{it}an{/it} historic" } ] ], [ "text", " In the King James Version of the Old Testament and occasionally in writing and speech {it}an{/it} is used before {it}h{/it} in a stressed syllable. " ], [ "vis", [ { "t": "{it}an{/it} huntress" }, { "t": "{it}an{/it} hundred" }, { "t": "children are {it}an{/it} heritage of the Lord", "aq": { "source": "Psalms 127:3 (King James Version)" } } ] ] ] } ], "et": [ [ "text", "Middle English, from Old English {it}ān{/it} one {ma}{mat|one|}{/ma}" ] ], "date": "before 12th century", "shortdef": [ "a" ] }, { "meta": { "id": "an:2", "uuid": "c607ffd2-d980-497e-bfaa-587c31be5167", "sort": "012517000", "src": "collegiate", "section": "alpha", "stems": [ "an" ], "offensive": false }, "hom": 2, "hwi": { "hw": "an", "prs": [ { "mw": "ən" }, { "mw": "(ˌ)an", "sound": { "audio": "an000002", "ref": "c", "stat": "1" } } ] }, "fl": "preposition", "def": [ { "sseq": [ [ [ "sense", { "dt": [ [ "text", "{bc}{sx|a:3||1} " ], [ "vis", [ { "t": "sixty miles {wi}an{/wi} hour" } ] ] ] } ] ] ] } ], "et": [ [ "text", "Middle English {it}an, on,{/it} going back to Old English {it}a-, an, on{/it} {ma}{mat|on:1|}{/ma}" ] ], "date": "before 12th century", "shortdef": [ "a" ] }, { "meta": { "id": "an:3", "uuid": "119e5920-c93a-47ae-b8ed-17f68553118b", "sort": "012518000", "src": "collegiate", "section": "alpha", "stems": [ "an", "an'" ], "offensive": false }, "hom": 3, "hwi": { "hw": "an" }, "vrs": [ { "vl": "or", "va": "an'" } ], "fl": "conjunction", "def": [ { "sseq": [ [ [ "sense", { "sn": "1", "prs": [ { "l": "see", "mw": "{sc}and{/sc}" } ], "dt": [ [ "text", "{bc}{sx|and||}" ] ] } ] ], [ [ "sense", { "sn": "2", "prs": [ { "mw": "ˈan", "sound": { "audio": "an000002" } } ], "sls": [ "archaic" ], "dt": [ [ "text", "{bc}{sx|if||}" ] ] } ] ] ] } ], "date": "12th century{ds||1||}", "shortdef": [ "and", "if" ] }, { "meta": { "id": "an:4", "uuid": "5776c585-47c9-45d4-bfd8-61dafc7c6000", "sort": "012519000", "src": "collegiate", "section": "alpha", "stems": [ "an" ], "offensive": false }, "hom": 4, "hwi": { "hw": "an" }, "fl": "abbreviation", "def": [ { "sseq": [ [ [ "sense", { "dt": [ [ "text", "year" ] ] } ] ] ] } ], "et": [ [ "text", "Latin {it}annum; annus{/it}" ] ], "shortdef": [ "year" ] }, { "meta": { "id": "an-", "uuid": "4a341288-2cfe-4c1f-9ab3-e3e7cdc2c13c", "sort": "012520000", "src": "collegiate", "section": "alpha", "stems": [ "an-" ], "offensive": false }, "hwi": { "hw": "an-" }, "fl": "prefix", "def": [ { "sseq": [ [ [ "sense", { "dt": [ [ "text", "{dx}see {dxt|a-:2||}{/dx}" ] ] } ] ] ] } ], "shortdef": [] }, { "meta": { "id": "-an:1", "uuid": "24cf1218-fbf6-4a7f-afd8-5fe1ae085131", "sort": "012521000", "src": "collegiate", "section": "alpha", "stems": [ "-an", "-ans", "-ean", "-eans", "-ian", "-ians" ], "offensive": false }, "hom": 1, "hwi": { "hw": "-an" }, "vrs": [ { "vl": "or", "va": "-ian" }, { "vl": "or less commonly", "va": "-ean" } ], "fl": "noun suffix", "def": [ { "sseq": [ [ [ "sense", { "sn": "1", "dt": [ [ "text", "{bc}one that is of or relating to " ], [ "vis", [ { "t": "Americ{it}an{/it}" } ] ] ] } ] ], [ [ "sense", { "sn": "2", "dt": [ [ "text", "{bc}one skilled in or specializing in " ], [ "vis", [ { "t": "phonetic{it}ian{/it}" } ] ] ] } ] ] ] } ], "et": [ [ "text", "{it}-an{/it} & {it}-ian{/it} from Middle English {it}-an, -ian{/it}, from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French {it}-ien{/it}, from Latin {it}-ianus{/it}, from {it}-i-{/it} + {it}-anus{/it}, from {it}-anus{/it}, adjective suffix; {it}-ean{/it} from such words as {it}Mediterranean, European{/it}" ] ], "shortdef": [ "one that is of or relating to", "one skilled in or specializing in" ] }, { "meta": { "id": "-an:2", "uuid": "b0d484ff-eb9a-4d67-867d-1f0aae518783", "sort": "012522000", "src": "collegiate", "section": "alpha", "stems": [ "-an", "-ean", "-ian" ], "offensive": false }, "hom": 2, "hwi": { "hw": "-an" }, "vrs": [ { "vl": "or", "va": "-ian" }, { "vl": "or less commonly", "va": "-ean" } ], "fl": "adjective suffix", "def": [ { "sseq": [ [ [ "sense", { "sn": "1", "dt": [ [ "text", "{bc}of or belonging to " ], [ "vis", [ { "t": "Americ{it}an{/it}" }, { "t": "Florid{it}ian{/it}" } ] ] ] } ] ], [ [ "sense", { "sn": "2", "dt": [ [ "text", "{bc}characteristic of {bc}resembling " ], [ "vis", [ { "t": "Mozart{it}ean{/it}" } ] ] ] } ] ] ] } ], "shortdef": [ "of or belonging to", "characteristic of : resembling" ] }, { "meta": { "id": "-an:3", "uuid": "22970a85-7bdb-4ff2-8fa9-3508e1ae1d5e", "sort": "012523000", "src": "collegiate", "section": "alpha", "stems": [ "-an", "-ans", "-ean", "-eans", "-ian", "-ians" ], "offensive": false }, "hom": 3, "hwi": { "hw": "-an" }, "fl": "noun suffix", "def": [ { "sseq": [ [ [ "sense", { "sn": "1", "dt": [ [ "text", "{bc}unsaturated organic compound " ], [ "vis", [ { "t": "fur{it}an{/it}" } ] ] ] } ] ], [ [ "sense", { "sn": "2", "dt": [ [ "text", "{bc}anhydride of a carbohydrate " ], [ "vis", [ { "t": "dextr{it}an{/it}" } ] ] ] } ] ] ] } ], "et": [ [ "text", "International Scientific Vocabulary {it}-an, -ane{/it}, alteration of {it}-ene, -ine{/it}, & {it}-one{/it}" ] ], "shortdef": [ "unsaturated organic compound", "anhydride of a carbohydrate" ] }, { "meta": { "id": "AN", "uuid": "8d1dfa89-a5b1-48a2-bfb9-9ab02f37a796", "sort": "012524000", "src": "collegiate", "section": "alpha", "stems": [ "AN" ], "offensive": false }, "hwi": { "hw": "AN" }, "fl": "abbreviation", "def": [ { "sseq": [ [ [ "sense", { "dt": [ [ "text", "airman (Navy)" ] ] } ] ] ] } ], "shortdef": [ "airman (Navy)" ] }, { "meta": { "id": "a-:2", "uuid": "2b3f91a2-088a-4712-afde-0635fd79ed5d", "sort": "010009000", "src": "collegiate", "section": "alpha", "stems": [ "a-", "an-", "ana-" ], "offensive": false }, "hom": 2, "hwi": { "hw": "a-", "prs": [ { "mw": "(ˈ)ā" }, { "l": "also", "mw": "(ˈ)a" }, { "l": "or", "mw": "(ˈ)ä" } ] }, "vrs": [ { "vl": "or", "va": "an-", "prs": [ { "mw": "(ˈ)an" } ] } ], "fl": "prefix", "def": [ { "sseq": [ [ [ "sense", { "dt": [ [ "text", "{bc}not {bc}without " ], [ "vis", [ { "t": "{it}a{/it}sexual" } ] ], [ "uns", [ [ [ "text", "{it}a-{/it} before consonants other than {it}h{/it} and sometimes even before {it}h, an-{/it} before vowels and usually before {it}h{/it} " ], [ "vis", [ { "t": "{it}a{/it}chromatic" }, { "t": "{it}a{/it}historical" }, { "t": "{it}an{/it}astigmatic" }, { "t": "{it}an{/it}hydrous" } ] ] ] ] ] ] } ] ] ] } ], "et": [ [ "text", "Latin & Greek; Latin, from Greek {ma}{mat|un-|}{/ma}" ] ], "shortdef": [ "not : without —a- before consonants other than h and sometimes even before h, an- before vowels and usually before h" ] } ]