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/// @file allocator.h
///
/// @brief Allocator class that uses a polymorphic Memory_resource to
/// allocate memory.

#ifndef MYSQL_BINLOG_EVENT_RESOURCE_ALLOCATOR_H
#define MYSQL_BINLOG_EVENT_RESOURCE_ALLOCATOR_H

#include <cassert>  // assert
#include <limits>   // std::numeric_limits

#include "mysql/binlog/event/resource/memory_resource.h"

/// @addtogroup GroupLibsMysqlBinlogEvent
/// @{

namespace mysql::binlog::event::resource {

/// @brief Allocator using a Memory_resource to do the allocator.
///
/// A library that allocates memory should allow the user to pass a
/// Memory_resource object which defaults to a default-constructed
/// instance, Memory_resource().  Internally it should create the
/// Allocator<T> classes it needs (possibly several, for different
/// classes T), using the given Memory_resource object.  Users of the
/// library *outside* the server should just use the default
/// Memory_resource.  Users of the library *inside* the server should
/// setup a PSI key and pass the result from @c memory_resource(Key)
/// to the library.
template <class T>
class Allocator {
 public:
  using value_type = T;
  using size_type = std::size_t;
  using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;

  /// Construct a new Allocator using the given Memory_resource.
  ///
  /// @param memory_resource The memory resource. By default, this
  /// uses a default-constructed Memory_resource, so it uses
  /// std::malloc and std::free for allocations.
  explicit Allocator(Memory_resource memory_resource = Memory_resource())
      : m_memory_resource(std::move(memory_resource)) {}

  /// Implicit conversion from other instance.
  ///
  /// This is required by Windows implementation of
  /// @c std::vector<Allocator>.
  template <class U>
  explicit Allocator(const Allocator<U> &other)
      : m_memory_resource(other.get_memory_resource()) {}

  /// Use the Memory_resource to allocate the given number of elements
  /// of type T.
  ///
  /// @param n The number of elements.
  ///
  /// @return The new pointer.
  ///
  /// @throws std::bad_alloc on out of memory conditions.
  [[nodiscard]] constexpr T *allocate(size_type n) {
    T *p = static_cast<T *>(m_memory_resource.allocate(n * sizeof(value_type)));
    if (p == nullptr) throw std::bad_alloc();
    return p;
  }

  /// Use the Memory_resource to deallocate the given pointer.
  ///
  /// @param p The pointer to deallocate.
  ///
  /// @param size Unused.
  constexpr void deallocate(T *p, [[maybe_unused]] size_type size) {
    m_memory_resource.deallocate(p);
  }

  /// Return a Deleter function for objects allocated by this class.
  ///
  /// Such a Deleter must be specified when constructing a smart
  /// pointer to an object created by this Allocator, for example:
  ///
  /// @code
  ///   Allocator<T> allocator(some_memory_resource);
  ///   T *obj = allocator.allocate(1);
  ///   std::shared_ptr<T> ptr(obj, allocator.get_deleter());
  /// @endcode
  ///
  /// @retval Deleter function that takes a `T*` as argument and
  /// uses the Memory_resource to deallocate it.
  std::function<void(T *)> get_deleter() {
    auto deallocator = m_memory_resource.get_deallocator();
    // Capture by value so we get a self-contained object that may
    // outlive this Allocator and the Memory_resource if needed.
    return [=](T *p) {
      p->~T();
      deallocator(p);
    };
  }

  /// Return the underlying Memory_resource object.
  Memory_resource get_memory_resource() const { return m_memory_resource; }

 private:
  /// The underlying Memory_resource object.
  const Memory_resource m_memory_resource;
};

/// Compare two Allocator objects for equality.
template <class T>
bool operator==([[maybe_unused]] const Allocator<T> &a1,
                [[maybe_unused]] const Allocator<T> &a2) {
  return true;
}

/// Compare two Allocator objects for inequality.
template <class T>
bool operator!=([[maybe_unused]] const Allocator<T> &a1,
                [[maybe_unused]] const Allocator<T> &a2) {
  return true;
}

}  // namespace mysql::binlog::event::resource

/// @}

#endif  // MYSQL_BINLOG_EVENT_RESOURCE_ALLOCATOR_H