//!
//! This example showcases the Github OAuth2 process for requesting access to the user's public repos and
//! email address.
//!
//! Before running it, you'll need to generate your own Github OAuth2 credentials.
//!
//! In order to run the example call:
//!
//! ```sh
//! GITHUB_CLIENT_ID=xxx GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET=yyy cargo run --example github
//! ```
//!
//! ...and follow the instructions.
//!

use oauth2::basic::BasicClient;
use oauth2::reqwest;
use oauth2::{
    AuthUrl, AuthorizationCode, ClientId, ClientSecret, CsrfToken, RedirectUrl, Scope,
    TokenResponse, TokenUrl,
};
use url::Url;

use std::env;
use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Write};
use std::net::TcpListener;

fn main() {
    let github_client_id = ClientId::new(
        env::var("GITHUB_CLIENT_ID").expect("Missing the GITHUB_CLIENT_ID environment variable."),
    );
    let github_client_secret = ClientSecret::new(
        env::var("GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET")
            .expect("Missing the GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET environment variable."),
    );
    let auth_url = AuthUrl::new("https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize".to_string())
        .expect("Invalid authorization endpoint URL");
    let token_url = TokenUrl::new("https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token".to_string())
        .expect("Invalid token endpoint URL");

    // Set up the config for the Github OAuth2 process.
    let client = BasicClient::new(github_client_id)
        .set_client_secret(github_client_secret)
        .set_auth_uri(auth_url)
        .set_token_uri(token_url)
        // This example will be running its own server at localhost:8080.
        // See below for the server implementation.
        .set_redirect_uri(
            RedirectUrl::new("http://localhost:8080".to_string()).expect("Invalid redirect URL"),
        );

    let http_client = reqwest::blocking::ClientBuilder::new()
        // Following redirects opens the client up to SSRF vulnerabilities.
        .redirect(reqwest::redirect::Policy::none())
        .build()
        .expect("Client should build");

    // Generate the authorization URL to which we'll redirect the user.
    let (authorize_url, csrf_state) = client
        .authorize_url(CsrfToken::new_random)
        // This example is requesting access to the user's public repos and email.
        .add_scope(Scope::new("public_repo".to_string()))
        .add_scope(Scope::new("user:email".to_string()))
        .url();

    println!("Open this URL in your browser:\n{authorize_url}\n");

    let (code, state) = {
        // A very naive implementation of the redirect server.
        let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap();

        // The server will terminate itself after collecting the first code.
        let Some(mut stream) = listener.incoming().flatten().next() else {
            panic!("listener terminated without accepting a connection");
        };

        let mut reader = BufReader::new(&stream);

        let mut request_line = String::new();
        reader.read_line(&mut request_line).unwrap();

        let redirect_url = request_line.split_whitespace().nth(1).unwrap();
        let url = Url::parse(&("http://localhost".to_string() + redirect_url)).unwrap();

        let code = url
            .query_pairs()
            .find(|(key, _)| key == "code")
            .map(|(_, code)| AuthorizationCode::new(code.into_owned()))
            .unwrap();

        let state = url
            .query_pairs()
            .find(|(key, _)| key == "state")
            .map(|(_, state)| CsrfToken::new(state.into_owned()))
            .unwrap();

        let message = "Go back to your terminal :)";
        let response = format!(
            "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\ncontent-length: {}\r\n\r\n{}",
            message.len(),
            message
        );
        stream.write_all(response.as_bytes()).unwrap();

        (code, state)
    };

    println!("Github returned the following code:\n{}\n", code.secret());
    println!(
        "Github returned the following state:\n{} (expected `{}`)\n",
        state.secret(),
        csrf_state.secret()
    );

    // Exchange the code with a token.
    let token_res = client.exchange_code(code).request(&http_client);

    println!("Github returned the following token:\n{token_res:?}\n");

    if let Ok(token) = token_res {
        // NB: Github returns a single comma-separated "scope" parameter instead of multiple
        // space-separated scopes. Github-specific clients can parse this scope into
        // multiple scopes by splitting at the commas. Note that it's not safe for the
        // library to do this by default because RFC 6749 allows scopes to contain commas.
        let scopes = if let Some(scopes_vec) = token.scopes() {
            scopes_vec
                .iter()
                .flat_map(|comma_separated| comma_separated.split(','))
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        } else {
            Vec::new()
        };
        println!("Github returned the following scopes:\n{scopes:?}\n");
    }
}