*> \brief \b DPPT02
*
*  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at 
*            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/ 
*
*  Definition:
*  ===========
*
*       SUBROUTINE DPPT02( UPLO, N, NRHS, A, X, LDX, B, LDB, RWORK,
*                          RESID )
* 
*       .. Scalar Arguments ..
*       CHARACTER          UPLO
*       INTEGER            LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
*       DOUBLE PRECISION   RESID
*       ..
*       .. Array Arguments ..
*       DOUBLE PRECISION   A( * ), B( LDB, * ), RWORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
*       ..
*  
*
*> \par Purpose:
*  =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> DPPT02 computes the residual in the solution of a symmetric system
*> of linear equations  A*x = b  when packed storage is used for the
*> coefficient matrix.  The ratio computed is
*>
*>    RESID = norm(B - A*X) / ( norm(A) * norm(X) * EPS),
*>
*> where EPS is the machine precision.
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Arguments:
*  ==========
*
*> \param[in] UPLO
*> \verbatim
*>          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
*>          Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
*>          symmetric matrix A is stored:
*>          = 'U':  Upper triangular
*>          = 'L':  Lower triangular
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*>          N is INTEGER
*>          The number of rows and columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] NRHS
*> \verbatim
*>          NRHS is INTEGER
*>          The number of columns of B, the matrix of right hand sides.
*>          NRHS >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] A
*> \verbatim
*>          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
*>          The original symmetric matrix A, stored as a packed
*>          triangular matrix.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] X
*> \verbatim
*>          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
*>          The computed solution vectors for the system of linear
*>          equations.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDX
*> \verbatim
*>          LDX is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array X.   LDX >= max(1,N).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] B
*> \verbatim
*>          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
*>          On entry, the right hand side vectors for the system of
*>          linear equations.
*>          On exit, B is overwritten with the difference B - A*X.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDB
*> \verbatim
*>          LDB is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] RWORK
*> \verbatim
*>          RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] RESID
*> \verbatim
*>          RESID is DOUBLE PRECISION
*>          The maximum over the number of right hand sides of
*>          norm(B - A*X) / ( norm(A) * norm(X) * EPS ).
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Authors:
*  ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee 
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley 
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver 
*> \author NAG Ltd. 
*
*> \date November 2011
*
*> \ingroup double_lin
*
*  =====================================================================
      SUBROUTINE DPPT02( UPLO, N, NRHS, A, X, LDX, B, LDB, RWORK,
     $                   RESID )
*
*  -- LAPACK test routine (version 3.4.0) --
*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*     November 2011
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      CHARACTER          UPLO
      INTEGER            LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
      DOUBLE PRECISION   RESID
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   A( * ), B( LDB, * ), RWORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
*     ..
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO, ONE
      PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0 )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      INTEGER            J
      DOUBLE PRECISION   ANORM, BNORM, EPS, XNORM
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   DASUM, DLAMCH, DLANSP
      EXTERNAL           DASUM, DLAMCH, DLANSP
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           DSPMV
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          MAX
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
*     Quick exit if N = 0 or NRHS = 0.
*
      IF( N.LE.0 .OR. NRHS.LE.0 ) THEN
         RESID = ZERO
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Exit with RESID = 1/EPS if ANORM = 0.
*
      EPS = DLAMCH( 'Epsilon' )
      ANORM = DLANSP( '1', UPLO, N, A, RWORK )
      IF( ANORM.LE.ZERO ) THEN
         RESID = ONE / EPS
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Compute  B - A*X  for the matrix of right hand sides B.
*
      DO 10 J = 1, NRHS
         CALL DSPMV( UPLO, N, -ONE, A, X( 1, J ), 1, ONE, B( 1, J ), 1 )
   10 CONTINUE
*
*     Compute the maximum over the number of right hand sides of
*        norm( B - A*X ) / ( norm(A) * norm(X) * EPS ) .
*
      RESID = ZERO
      DO 20 J = 1, NRHS
         BNORM = DASUM( N, B( 1, J ), 1 )
         XNORM = DASUM( N, X( 1, J ), 1 )
         IF( XNORM.LE.ZERO ) THEN
            RESID = ONE / EPS
         ELSE
            RESID = MAX( RESID, ( ( BNORM / ANORM ) / XNORM ) / EPS )
         END IF
   20 CONTINUE
*
      RETURN
*
*     End of DPPT02
*
      END