-- -- CONSTRAINTS -- Constraints can be specified with: -- - DEFAULT clause -- - CHECK clauses -- - PRIMARY KEY clauses -- - UNIQUE clauses -- - EXCLUDE clauses -- -- directory paths are passed to us in environment variables \getenv abs_srcdir PG_ABS_SRCDIR -- -- DEFAULT syntax -- CREATE TABLE DEFAULT_TBL (i int DEFAULT 100, x text DEFAULT 'vadim', f float8 DEFAULT 123.456); INSERT INTO DEFAULT_TBL VALUES (1, 'thomas', 57.0613); INSERT INTO DEFAULT_TBL VALUES (1, 'bruce'); INSERT INTO DEFAULT_TBL (i, f) VALUES (2, 987.654); INSERT INTO DEFAULT_TBL (x) VALUES ('marc'); INSERT INTO DEFAULT_TBL VALUES (3, null, 1.0); SELECT * FROM DEFAULT_TBL; CREATE SEQUENCE DEFAULT_SEQ; CREATE TABLE DEFAULTEXPR_TBL (i1 int DEFAULT 100 + (200-199) * 2, i2 int DEFAULT nextval('default_seq')); INSERT INTO DEFAULTEXPR_TBL VALUES (-1, -2); INSERT INTO DEFAULTEXPR_TBL (i1) VALUES (-3); INSERT INTO DEFAULTEXPR_TBL (i2) VALUES (-4); INSERT INTO DEFAULTEXPR_TBL (i2) VALUES (NULL); SELECT * FROM DEFAULTEXPR_TBL; -- syntax errors -- test for extraneous comma CREATE TABLE error_tbl (i int DEFAULT (100, )); -- this will fail because gram.y uses b_expr not a_expr for defaults, -- to avoid a shift/reduce conflict that arises from NOT NULL being -- part of the column definition syntax: CREATE TABLE error_tbl (b1 bool DEFAULT 1 IN (1, 2)); -- this should work, however: CREATE TABLE error_tbl (b1 bool DEFAULT (1 IN (1, 2))); DROP TABLE error_tbl; -- -- CHECK syntax -- CREATE TABLE CHECK_TBL (x int, CONSTRAINT CHECK_CON CHECK (x > 3)); INSERT INTO CHECK_TBL VALUES (5); INSERT INTO CHECK_TBL VALUES (4); INSERT INTO CHECK_TBL VALUES (3); INSERT INTO CHECK_TBL VALUES (2); INSERT INTO CHECK_TBL VALUES (6); INSERT INTO CHECK_TBL VALUES (1); SELECT * FROM CHECK_TBL; CREATE SEQUENCE CHECK_SEQ; CREATE TABLE CHECK2_TBL (x int, y text, z int, CONSTRAINT SEQUENCE_CON CHECK (x > 3 and y <> 'check failed' and z < 8)); INSERT INTO CHECK2_TBL VALUES (4, 'check ok', -2); INSERT INTO CHECK2_TBL VALUES (1, 'x check failed', -2); INSERT INTO CHECK2_TBL VALUES (5, 'z check failed', 10); INSERT INTO CHECK2_TBL VALUES (0, 'check failed', -2); INSERT INTO CHECK2_TBL VALUES (6, 'check failed', 11); INSERT INTO CHECK2_TBL VALUES (7, 'check ok', 7); SELECT * from CHECK2_TBL; -- -- Check constraints on INSERT -- CREATE SEQUENCE INSERT_SEQ; CREATE TABLE INSERT_TBL (x INT DEFAULT nextval('insert_seq'), y TEXT DEFAULT '-NULL-', z INT DEFAULT -1 * currval('insert_seq'), CONSTRAINT INSERT_TBL_CON CHECK (x >= 3 AND y <> 'check failed' AND x < 8), CHECK (x + z = 0)); INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(x,z) VALUES (2, -2); SELECT * FROM INSERT_TBL; SELECT 'one' AS one, nextval('insert_seq'); INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y) VALUES ('Y'); INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y) VALUES ('Y'); INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(x,z) VALUES (1, -2); INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(z,x) VALUES (-7, 7); INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL VALUES (5, 'check failed', -5); INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL VALUES (7, '!check failed', -7); INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y) VALUES ('-!NULL-'); SELECT * FROM INSERT_TBL; INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y,z) VALUES ('check failed', 4); INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(x,y) VALUES (5, 'check failed'); INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(x,y) VALUES (5, '!check failed'); INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y) VALUES ('-!NULL-'); SELECT * FROM INSERT_TBL; SELECT 'seven' AS one, nextval('insert_seq'); INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y) VALUES ('Y'); SELECT 'eight' AS one, currval('insert_seq'); -- According to SQL, it is OK to insert a record that gives rise to NULL -- constraint-condition results. Postgres used to reject this, but it -- was wrong: INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL VALUES (null, null, null); SELECT * FROM INSERT_TBL; -- -- Check constraints on system columns -- CREATE TABLE SYS_COL_CHECK_TBL (city text, state text, is_capital bool, altitude int, CHECK (NOT (is_capital AND tableoid::regclass::text = 'sys_col_check_tbl'))); INSERT INTO SYS_COL_CHECK_TBL VALUES ('Seattle', 'Washington', false, 100); INSERT INTO SYS_COL_CHECK_TBL VALUES ('Olympia', 'Washington', true, 100); SELECT *, tableoid::regclass::text FROM SYS_COL_CHECK_TBL; DROP TABLE SYS_COL_CHECK_TBL; -- -- Check constraints on system columns other then TableOid should return error -- CREATE TABLE SYS_COL_CHECK_TBL (city text, state text, is_capital bool, altitude int, CHECK (NOT (is_capital AND ctid::text = 'sys_col_check_tbl'))); -- -- Check inheritance of defaults and constraints -- CREATE TABLE INSERT_CHILD (cx INT default 42, cy INT CHECK (cy > x)) INHERITS (INSERT_TBL); INSERT INTO INSERT_CHILD(x,z,cy) VALUES (7,-7,11); INSERT INTO INSERT_CHILD(x,z,cy) VALUES (7,-7,6); INSERT INTO INSERT_CHILD(x,z,cy) VALUES (6,-7,7); INSERT INTO INSERT_CHILD(x,y,z,cy) VALUES (6,'check failed',-6,7); SELECT * FROM INSERT_CHILD; DROP TABLE INSERT_CHILD; -- -- Check NO INHERIT type of constraints and inheritance -- CREATE TABLE ATACC1 (TEST INT CHECK (TEST > 0) NO INHERIT); CREATE TABLE ATACC2 (TEST2 INT) INHERITS (ATACC1); -- check constraint is not there on child INSERT INTO ATACC2 (TEST) VALUES (-3); -- check constraint is there on parent INSERT INTO ATACC1 (TEST) VALUES (-3); DROP TABLE ATACC1 CASCADE; CREATE TABLE ATACC1 (TEST INT, TEST2 INT CHECK (TEST > 0), CHECK (TEST2 > 10) NO INHERIT); CREATE TABLE ATACC2 () INHERITS (ATACC1); -- check constraint is there on child INSERT INTO ATACC2 (TEST) VALUES (-3); -- check constraint is there on parent INSERT INTO ATACC1 (TEST) VALUES (-3); -- check constraint is not there on child INSERT INTO ATACC2 (TEST2) VALUES (3); -- check constraint is there on parent INSERT INTO ATACC1 (TEST2) VALUES (3); DROP TABLE ATACC1 CASCADE; -- -- Check constraints on INSERT INTO -- DELETE FROM INSERT_TBL; ALTER SEQUENCE INSERT_SEQ RESTART WITH 4; CREATE TEMP TABLE tmp (xd INT, yd TEXT, zd INT); INSERT INTO tmp VALUES (null, 'Y', null); INSERT INTO tmp VALUES (5, '!check failed', null); INSERT INTO tmp VALUES (null, 'try again', null); INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y) select yd from tmp; SELECT * FROM INSERT_TBL; INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL SELECT * FROM tmp WHERE yd = 'try again'; INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y,z) SELECT yd, -7 FROM tmp WHERE yd = 'try again'; INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y,z) SELECT yd, -8 FROM tmp WHERE yd = 'try again'; SELECT * FROM INSERT_TBL; DROP TABLE tmp; -- -- Check constraints on UPDATE -- UPDATE INSERT_TBL SET x = NULL WHERE x = 5; UPDATE INSERT_TBL SET x = 6 WHERE x = 6; UPDATE INSERT_TBL SET x = -z, z = -x; UPDATE INSERT_TBL SET x = z, z = x; SELECT * FROM INSERT_TBL; -- DROP TABLE INSERT_TBL; -- -- Check constraints on COPY FROM -- CREATE TABLE COPY_TBL (x INT, y TEXT, z INT, CONSTRAINT COPY_CON CHECK (x > 3 AND y <> 'check failed' AND x < 7 )); \set filename :abs_srcdir '/data/constro.data' COPY COPY_TBL FROM :'filename'; SELECT * FROM COPY_TBL; \set filename :abs_srcdir '/data/constrf.data' COPY COPY_TBL FROM :'filename'; SELECT * FROM COPY_TBL; -- -- Primary keys -- CREATE TABLE PRIMARY_TBL (i int PRIMARY KEY, t text); INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (1, 'one'); INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (2, 'two'); INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (1, 'three'); INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (4, 'three'); INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (5, 'one'); INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL (t) VALUES ('six'); SELECT * FROM PRIMARY_TBL; DROP TABLE PRIMARY_TBL; CREATE TABLE PRIMARY_TBL (i int, t text, PRIMARY KEY(i,t)); INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (1, 'one'); INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (2, 'two'); INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (1, 'three'); INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (4, 'three'); INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (5, 'one'); INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL (t) VALUES ('six'); SELECT * FROM PRIMARY_TBL; DROP TABLE PRIMARY_TBL; -- -- Unique keys -- CREATE TABLE UNIQUE_TBL (i int UNIQUE, t text); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (1, 'one'); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (2, 'two'); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (1, 'three'); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (4, 'four'); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (5, 'one'); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL (t) VALUES ('six'); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL (t) VALUES ('seven'); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (5, 'five-upsert-insert') ON CONFLICT (i) DO UPDATE SET t = 'five-upsert-update'; INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (6, 'six-upsert-insert') ON CONFLICT (i) DO UPDATE SET t = 'six-upsert-update'; -- should fail INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (2, 'b') ON CONFLICT (i) DO UPDATE SET t = 'fails'; SELECT * FROM UNIQUE_TBL; DROP TABLE UNIQUE_TBL; CREATE TABLE UNIQUE_TBL (i int UNIQUE NULLS NOT DISTINCT, t text); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (1, 'one'); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (2, 'two'); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (1, 'three'); -- fail INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (4, 'four'); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (5, 'one'); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL (t) VALUES ('six'); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL (t) VALUES ('seven'); -- fail INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL (t) VALUES ('eight') ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING; -- no-op SELECT * FROM UNIQUE_TBL; DROP TABLE UNIQUE_TBL; CREATE TABLE UNIQUE_TBL (i int, t text, UNIQUE(i,t)); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (1, 'one'); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (2, 'two'); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (1, 'three'); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (1, 'one'); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (5, 'one'); INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL (t) VALUES ('six'); SELECT * FROM UNIQUE_TBL; DROP TABLE UNIQUE_TBL; -- -- Deferrable unique constraints -- CREATE TABLE unique_tbl (i int UNIQUE DEFERRABLE, t text); INSERT INTO unique_tbl VALUES (0, 'one'); INSERT INTO unique_tbl VALUES (1, 'two'); INSERT INTO unique_tbl VALUES (2, 'tree'); INSERT INTO unique_tbl VALUES (3, 'four'); INSERT INTO unique_tbl VALUES (4, 'five'); BEGIN; -- default is immediate so this should fail right away UPDATE unique_tbl SET i = 1 WHERE i = 0; ROLLBACK; -- check is done at end of statement, so this should succeed UPDATE unique_tbl SET i = i+1; SELECT * FROM unique_tbl; -- explicitly defer the constraint BEGIN; SET CONSTRAINTS unique_tbl_i_key DEFERRED; INSERT INTO unique_tbl VALUES (3, 'three'); DELETE FROM unique_tbl WHERE t = 'tree'; -- makes constraint valid again COMMIT; -- should succeed SELECT * FROM unique_tbl; -- try adding an initially deferred constraint ALTER TABLE unique_tbl DROP CONSTRAINT unique_tbl_i_key; ALTER TABLE unique_tbl ADD CONSTRAINT unique_tbl_i_key UNIQUE (i) DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED; BEGIN; INSERT INTO unique_tbl VALUES (1, 'five'); INSERT INTO unique_tbl VALUES (5, 'one'); UPDATE unique_tbl SET i = 4 WHERE i = 2; UPDATE unique_tbl SET i = 2 WHERE i = 4 AND t = 'four'; DELETE FROM unique_tbl WHERE i = 1 AND t = 'one'; DELETE FROM unique_tbl WHERE i = 5 AND t = 'five'; COMMIT; SELECT * FROM unique_tbl; -- should fail at commit-time BEGIN; INSERT INTO unique_tbl VALUES (3, 'Three'); -- should succeed for now COMMIT; -- should fail -- make constraint check immediate BEGIN; SET CONSTRAINTS ALL IMMEDIATE; INSERT INTO unique_tbl VALUES (3, 'Three'); -- should fail COMMIT; -- forced check when SET CONSTRAINTS is called BEGIN; SET CONSTRAINTS ALL DEFERRED; INSERT INTO unique_tbl VALUES (3, 'Three'); -- should succeed for now SET CONSTRAINTS ALL IMMEDIATE; -- should fail COMMIT; -- test deferrable UNIQUE with a partitioned table CREATE TABLE parted_uniq_tbl (i int UNIQUE DEFERRABLE) partition by range (i); CREATE TABLE parted_uniq_tbl_1 PARTITION OF parted_uniq_tbl FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10); CREATE TABLE parted_uniq_tbl_2 PARTITION OF parted_uniq_tbl FOR VALUES FROM (20) TO (30); SELECT conname, conrelid::regclass FROM pg_constraint WHERE conname LIKE 'parted_uniq%' ORDER BY conname; BEGIN; INSERT INTO parted_uniq_tbl VALUES (1); SAVEPOINT f; INSERT INTO parted_uniq_tbl VALUES (1); -- unique violation ROLLBACK TO f; SET CONSTRAINTS parted_uniq_tbl_i_key DEFERRED; INSERT INTO parted_uniq_tbl VALUES (1); -- OK now, fail at commit COMMIT; DROP TABLE parted_uniq_tbl; -- test naming a constraint in a partition when a conflict exists CREATE TABLE parted_fk_naming ( id bigint NOT NULL default 1, id_abc bigint, CONSTRAINT dummy_constr FOREIGN KEY (id_abc) REFERENCES parted_fk_naming (id), PRIMARY KEY (id) ) PARTITION BY LIST (id); CREATE TABLE parted_fk_naming_1 ( id bigint NOT NULL default 1, id_abc bigint, PRIMARY KEY (id), CONSTRAINT dummy_constr CHECK (true) ); ALTER TABLE parted_fk_naming ATTACH PARTITION parted_fk_naming_1 FOR VALUES IN ('1'); SELECT conname FROM pg_constraint WHERE conrelid = 'parted_fk_naming_1'::regclass AND contype = 'f'; DROP TABLE parted_fk_naming; -- -- Test various ways to create primary keys on partitions, linked to unique -- indexes (without constraints) on the partitioned table. Ideally these should -- fail, but we don't dare change released behavior, so instead cope with it at -- DETACH time. CREATE TEMP TABLE t (a integer, b integer) PARTITION BY HASH (a, b); CREATE TEMP TABLE tp (a integer, b integer, PRIMARY KEY (a, b), UNIQUE (b, a)); ALTER TABLE t ATTACH PARTITION tp FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 1, REMAINDER 0); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t_a_idx ON t (a, b); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t_b_idx ON t (b, a); ALTER INDEX t_a_idx ATTACH PARTITION tp_pkey; ALTER INDEX t_b_idx ATTACH PARTITION tp_b_a_key; SELECT conname, conparentid, conislocal, coninhcount FROM pg_constraint WHERE conname IN ('tp_pkey', 'tp_b_a_key') ORDER BY conname DESC; ALTER TABLE t DETACH PARTITION tp; DROP TABLE t, tp; CREATE TEMP TABLE t (a integer) PARTITION BY LIST (a); CREATE TEMP TABLE tp (a integer PRIMARY KEY); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t_a_idx ON t (a); ALTER TABLE t ATTACH PARTITION tp FOR VALUES IN (1); ALTER TABLE t DETACH PARTITION tp; DROP TABLE t, tp; CREATE TEMP TABLE t (a integer) PARTITION BY LIST (a); CREATE TEMP TABLE tp (a integer PRIMARY KEY); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t_a_idx ON ONLY t (a); ALTER TABLE t ATTACH PARTITION tp FOR VALUES IN (1); ALTER TABLE t DETACH PARTITION tp; DROP TABLE t, tp; CREATE TABLE regress_constr_partitioned (a integer) PARTITION BY LIST (a); CREATE TABLE regress_constr_partition1 PARTITION OF regress_constr_partitioned FOR VALUES IN (1); ALTER TABLE regress_constr_partition1 ADD PRIMARY KEY (a); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON regress_constr_partitioned (a); BEGIN; ALTER TABLE regress_constr_partitioned DETACH PARTITION regress_constr_partition1; ROLLBACK; -- Leave this one in funny state for pg_upgrade testing -- test a HOT update that invalidates the conflicting tuple. -- the trigger should still fire and catch the violation BEGIN; INSERT INTO unique_tbl VALUES (3, 'Three'); -- should succeed for now UPDATE unique_tbl SET t = 'THREE' WHERE i = 3 AND t = 'Three'; COMMIT; -- should fail SELECT * FROM unique_tbl; -- test a HOT update that modifies the newly inserted tuple, -- but should succeed because we then remove the other conflicting tuple. BEGIN; INSERT INTO unique_tbl VALUES(3, 'tree'); -- should succeed for now UPDATE unique_tbl SET t = 'threex' WHERE t = 'tree'; DELETE FROM unique_tbl WHERE t = 'three'; SELECT * FROM unique_tbl; COMMIT; SELECT * FROM unique_tbl; DROP TABLE unique_tbl; -- -- EXCLUDE constraints -- CREATE TABLE circles ( c1 CIRCLE, c2 TEXT, EXCLUDE USING gist (c1 WITH &&, (c2::circle) WITH &&) WHERE (circle_center(c1) <> '(0,0)') ); -- these should succeed because they don't match the index predicate INSERT INTO circles VALUES('<(0,0), 5>', '<(0,0), 5>'); INSERT INTO circles VALUES('<(0,0), 5>', '<(0,0), 4>'); -- succeed INSERT INTO circles VALUES('<(10,10), 10>', '<(0,0), 5>'); -- fail, overlaps INSERT INTO circles VALUES('<(20,20), 10>', '<(0,0), 4>'); -- succeed, because violation is ignored INSERT INTO circles VALUES('<(20,20), 10>', '<(0,0), 4>') ON CONFLICT ON CONSTRAINT circles_c1_c2_excl DO NOTHING; -- fail, because DO UPDATE variant requires unique index INSERT INTO circles VALUES('<(20,20), 10>', '<(0,0), 4>') ON CONFLICT ON CONSTRAINT circles_c1_c2_excl DO UPDATE SET c2 = EXCLUDED.c2; -- succeed because c1 doesn't overlap INSERT INTO circles VALUES('<(20,20), 1>', '<(0,0), 5>'); -- succeed because c2 doesn't overlap INSERT INTO circles VALUES('<(20,20), 10>', '<(10,10), 5>'); -- should fail on existing data without the WHERE clause ALTER TABLE circles ADD EXCLUDE USING gist (c1 WITH &&, (c2::circle) WITH &&); -- try reindexing an existing constraint REINDEX INDEX circles_c1_c2_excl; DROP TABLE circles; -- Check deferred exclusion constraint CREATE TABLE deferred_excl ( f1 int, f2 int, CONSTRAINT deferred_excl_con EXCLUDE (f1 WITH =) INITIALLY DEFERRED ); INSERT INTO deferred_excl VALUES(1); INSERT INTO deferred_excl VALUES(2); INSERT INTO deferred_excl VALUES(1); -- fail INSERT INTO deferred_excl VALUES(1) ON CONFLICT ON CONSTRAINT deferred_excl_con DO NOTHING; -- fail BEGIN; INSERT INTO deferred_excl VALUES(2); -- no fail here COMMIT; -- should fail here BEGIN; INSERT INTO deferred_excl VALUES(3); INSERT INTO deferred_excl VALUES(3); -- no fail here COMMIT; -- should fail here -- bug #13148: deferred constraint versus HOT update BEGIN; INSERT INTO deferred_excl VALUES(2, 1); -- no fail here DELETE FROM deferred_excl WHERE f1 = 2 AND f2 IS NULL; -- remove old row UPDATE deferred_excl SET f2 = 2 WHERE f1 = 2; COMMIT; -- should not fail SELECT * FROM deferred_excl; ALTER TABLE deferred_excl DROP CONSTRAINT deferred_excl_con; -- This should fail, but worth testing because of HOT updates UPDATE deferred_excl SET f1 = 3; ALTER TABLE deferred_excl ADD EXCLUDE (f1 WITH =); DROP TABLE deferred_excl; -- Comments -- Setup a low-level role to enforce non-superuser checks. CREATE ROLE regress_constraint_comments; SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regress_constraint_comments; CREATE TABLE constraint_comments_tbl (a int CONSTRAINT the_constraint CHECK (a > 0)); CREATE DOMAIN constraint_comments_dom AS int CONSTRAINT the_constraint CHECK (value > 0); COMMENT ON CONSTRAINT the_constraint ON constraint_comments_tbl IS 'yes, the comment'; COMMENT ON CONSTRAINT the_constraint ON DOMAIN constraint_comments_dom IS 'yes, another comment'; -- no such constraint COMMENT ON CONSTRAINT no_constraint ON constraint_comments_tbl IS 'yes, the comment'; COMMENT ON CONSTRAINT no_constraint ON DOMAIN constraint_comments_dom IS 'yes, another comment'; -- no such table/domain COMMENT ON CONSTRAINT the_constraint ON no_comments_tbl IS 'bad comment'; COMMENT ON CONSTRAINT the_constraint ON DOMAIN no_comments_dom IS 'another bad comment'; COMMENT ON CONSTRAINT the_constraint ON constraint_comments_tbl IS NULL; COMMENT ON CONSTRAINT the_constraint ON DOMAIN constraint_comments_dom IS NULL; -- unauthorized user RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION; CREATE ROLE regress_constraint_comments_noaccess; SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regress_constraint_comments_noaccess; COMMENT ON CONSTRAINT the_constraint ON constraint_comments_tbl IS 'no, the comment'; COMMENT ON CONSTRAINT the_constraint ON DOMAIN constraint_comments_dom IS 'no, another comment'; RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION; DROP TABLE constraint_comments_tbl; DROP DOMAIN constraint_comments_dom; DROP ROLE regress_constraint_comments; DROP ROLE regress_constraint_comments_noaccess;