import random as r r.seed(10) for _ in range(100): i = r.randint(1, 10) assert i <= 10 assert i >= 1 i = r.random() assert 0.0 <= i <= 1.0 i = r.uniform(3.0, 9.5) assert 3.0 <= i <= 9.5 a = [1, 2, 3, 4] r.shuffle(a) for i in range(10): assert r.choice(a) in a for i in range(10): assert r.choice(tuple(a)) in a for i in range(10): assert r.randint(1, 1) == 1 # test choices x = (1,) res = r.choices(x, k=4) assert (res == [1, 1, 1, 1]), res w = (1, 2, 3) assert r.choices([1, 2, 3], (0.0, 0.0, 0.5)) == [3] try: r.choices([1, 2, 3], (0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5)) exit(1) except ValueError: pass try: r.choices([]) exit(1) except IndexError: pass seq = [1, 2, 3, 4] weights = [0.1, 0.2, 0.2, 0.5] k = 1000 res = r.choices(seq, weights, k=k) assert len(res) == k and isinstance(res, list) max_error = 0.03 for i in range(len(seq)): actual_w = res.count(seq[i]) / k assert abs(actual_w - weights[i]) < max_error # test seed from random import randint, seed seed(7) a = randint(1, 100) b = randint(-2**60, 1) c = randint(50, 100) assert (a, b, c) == (16, -418020281577586157, 76) seed(7) assert a == randint(1, 100) assert b == randint(-2**60, 1) assert c == randint(50, 100)