a = 0 a += 2 assert a == 2 a -= 1 assert a == 1 a *= 2 assert a == 2 a //= 2 assert a == 1 a |= 0xff assert a == 0xff a &= 0x0f assert a == 0x0f a = 8 a %= 3 assert a == 2 a ^= 0xf0 assert a == 242 # incremental set class A: pass for i in range(ord('a'), ord('z')+1): setattr(A, chr(i), i) assert A.a == ord('a') assert A.z == ord('z')