#include "api.h" #include "crypto_declassify.h" #include "crypto_sort_uint32.h" #include "params.h" #include "randombytes.h" #include "sha2.h" #define int8 int8_t #define int16 int16_t #define int32 int32_t #define uint16 uint16_t #define uint32 uint32_t /* ----- arithmetic mod 3 */ typedef int8 small; /* F3 is always represented as -1,0,1 */ /* ----- arithmetic mod q */ typedef int16 Fq; /* always represented as -(q-1)/2...(q-1)/2 */ /* ----- small polynomials */ /* R3_fromR(R_fromRq(r)) */ static void R3_fromRq(small *out, const Fq *r) { crypto_encode_pxfreeze3((unsigned char *) out, (unsigned char *) r); } /* h = f*g in the ring R3 */ static void R3_mult(small *h, const small *f, const small *g) { crypto_core_mult3((unsigned char *) h, (const unsigned char *) f, (const unsigned char *) g); } /* ----- polynomials mod q */ /* h = h*g in the ring Rq */ static void Rq_mult_small(Fq *h, const small *g) { crypto_encode_pxint16((unsigned char *) h, h); crypto_core_mult((unsigned char *) h, (const unsigned char *) h, (const unsigned char *) g); crypto_decode_pxint16(h, (const unsigned char *) h); } /* h = 3f in Rq */ static void Rq_mult3(Fq *h, const Fq *f) { crypto_encode_pxint16((unsigned char *) h, f); crypto_core_scale3((unsigned char *) h, (const unsigned char *) h); crypto_decode_pxint16(h, (const unsigned char *) h); } /* out = 1/(3*in) in Rq */ /* caller must have 2p+1 bytes free in out, not just 2p */ static void Rq_recip3(Fq *out, const small *in) { crypto_core_inv((unsigned char *) out, (const unsigned char *) in); /* could check byte 2*p for failure; but, in context, inv always works */ crypto_decode_pxint16(out, (unsigned char *) out); } /* ----- underlying hash function */ #define Hash_bytes 32 static void Hash(unsigned char *out, const unsigned char *in, int inlen) { unsigned char h[64]; int i; sha512(h, in, (size_t) inlen); for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) { out[i] = h[i]; } } /* ----- higher-level randomness */ static void Short_random(small *out) { uint32 L[ppadsort]; int i; randombytes((unsigned char *) L, 4 * p); crypto_decode_pxint32(L, (unsigned char *) L); for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) { L[i] = L[i] & (uint32) - 2; } for (i = w; i < p; ++i) { L[i] = (L[i] & (uint32) - 3) | 1; } for (i = p; i < ppadsort; ++i) { L[i] = 0xffffffff; } PQCLEAN_SNTRUP953_CLEAN_crypto_sort_uint32(L, ppadsort); for (i = 0; i < p; ++i) { out[i] = (small) ((L[i] & 3) - 1); } } static void Small_random(small *out) { uint32 L[p]; int i; randombytes((unsigned char *) L, sizeof L); crypto_decode_pxint32(L, (unsigned char *) L); for (i = 0; i < p; ++i) { out[i] = (small) ((((L[i] & 0x3fffffff) * 3) >> 30) - 1); } } /* ----- Streamlined NTRU Prime */ typedef small Inputs[p]; /* passed by reference */ #define Ciphertexts_bytes Rounded_bytes #define SecretKeys_bytes (2*Small_bytes) #define PublicKeys_bytes Rq_bytes #define Confirm_bytes 32 /* c,r_enc[1:] = Hide(r,pk,cache); cache is Hash4(pk) */ /* also set r_enc[0]=3 */ /* also set x[0]=2, and x[1:1+Hash_bytes] = Hash3(r_enc) */ /* also overwrite x[1+Hash_bytes:1+2*Hash_bytes] */ static void Hide(unsigned char *x, unsigned char *c, unsigned char *r_enc, const Inputs r, const unsigned char *pk, const unsigned char *cache) { Fq h[p]; int i; Small_encode(r_enc + 1, r); Rq_decode(h, pk); Rq_mult_small(h, r); Round_and_encode(c, h); r_enc[0] = 3; Hash(x + 1, r_enc, 1 + Small_bytes); for (i = 0; i < Hash_bytes; ++i) { x[1 + Hash_bytes + i] = cache[i]; } x[0] = 2; Hash(c + Ciphertexts_bytes, x, 1 + Hash_bytes * 2); } int PQCLEAN_SNTRUP953_CLEAN_crypto_kem_keypair(uint8_t *pk, uint8_t *sk) { small g[p]; for (;;) { Small_random(g); { small v[p + 1]; small vp; crypto_core_inv3((unsigned char *) v, (const unsigned char *) g); vp = v[p]; crypto_declassify(&vp, sizeof vp); if (vp == 0) { Small_encode(sk + Small_bytes, v); break; } } } { small f[p]; Short_random(f); Small_encode(sk, f); { Fq h[p + 1]; Rq_recip3(h, f); /* always works */ Rq_mult_small(h, g); Rq_encode(pk, h); } } { int i; unsigned char sksave = sk[SecretKeys_bytes - 1]; for (i = 0; i < PublicKeys_bytes; ++i) { sk[SecretKeys_bytes + i] = pk[i]; } sk[SecretKeys_bytes - 1] = 4; Hash(sk + SecretKeys_bytes + PublicKeys_bytes + Small_bytes, sk + SecretKeys_bytes - 1, 1 + PublicKeys_bytes); sk[SecretKeys_bytes - 1] = sksave; randombytes(sk + SecretKeys_bytes + PublicKeys_bytes, Small_bytes); } return 0; } int PQCLEAN_SNTRUP953_CLEAN_crypto_kem_enc(uint8_t *c, uint8_t *k, const uint8_t *pk) { unsigned char cache[Hash_bytes]; int i; { unsigned char y[1 + PublicKeys_bytes]; /* XXX: can eliminate with incremental hashing */ for (i = 0; i < PublicKeys_bytes; ++i) { y[1 + i] = pk[i]; } y[0] = 4; Hash(cache, y, sizeof y); } { Inputs r; Short_random(r); { unsigned char r_enc[Small_bytes + 1]; unsigned char x[1 + Hash_bytes + Ciphertexts_bytes + Confirm_bytes]; Hide(x, c, r_enc, r, pk, cache); for (i = 0; i < Ciphertexts_bytes + Confirm_bytes; ++i) { x[1 + Hash_bytes + i] = c[i]; } x[0] = 1; Hash(k, x, sizeof x); } } return 0; } int PQCLEAN_SNTRUP953_CLEAN_crypto_kem_dec(uint8_t *k, const uint8_t *c, const uint8_t *sk) { const unsigned char *pk = sk + SecretKeys_bytes; const unsigned char *rho = pk + PublicKeys_bytes; const unsigned char *cache = rho + Small_bytes; int mask, i; Inputs r; { Fq d[p]; Rounded_decode(d, c); { small f[p]; Small_decode(f, sk); Rq_mult_small(d, f); Rq_mult3(d, d); } { small e[p]; small v[p]; R3_fromRq(e, d); Small_decode(v, sk + Small_bytes); R3_mult(r, e, v); } crypto_core_wforce((unsigned char *) r, (unsigned char *) r); } { unsigned char r_enc[1 + Small_bytes]; unsigned char cnew[Ciphertexts_bytes + Confirm_bytes]; unsigned char x[1 + Hash_bytes + Ciphertexts_bytes + Confirm_bytes]; /* XXX: can use incremental hashing to reduce x size */ Hide(x, cnew, r_enc, r, pk, cache); mask = crypto_verify_clen(c, cnew); for (i = 0; i < Small_bytes; ++i) { r_enc[i + 1] ^= (unsigned char) (mask & (r_enc[i + 1] ^ rho[i])); } Hash(x + 1, r_enc, 1 + Small_bytes); /* XXX: can instead do cmov on cached hash of rho */ for (i = 0; i < Ciphertexts_bytes + Confirm_bytes; ++i) { x[1 + Hash_bytes + i] = c[i]; } x[0] = (unsigned char) (1 + mask); Hash(k, x, sizeof x); } return 0; }