/** * \file cipher.h * * \brief This file contains an abstraction interface for use with the cipher * primitives provided by the library. It provides a common interface to all of * the available cipher operations. * * \author Adriaan de Jong */ /* * Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may * not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #ifndef MBEDTLS_CIPHER_H #define MBEDTLS_CIPHER_H #include "mbedtls/private_access.h" #include "mbedtls/build_info.h" #include #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h" #if defined(MBEDTLS_GCM_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_CCM_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C) #define MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_AEAD #endif #if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CBC) #define MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_WITH_PADDING #endif #if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER) || \ defined(MBEDTLS_CHACHA20_C) #define MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_STREAM #endif #if ( defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) || defined(_MSC_VER) ) && \ !defined(inline) && !defined(__cplusplus) #define inline __inline #endif #define MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE -0x6080 /**< The selected feature is not available. */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x6100 /**< Bad input parameters. */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_ALLOC_FAILED -0x6180 /**< Failed to allocate memory. */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_INVALID_PADDING -0x6200 /**< Input data contains invalid padding and is rejected. */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_FULL_BLOCK_EXPECTED -0x6280 /**< Decryption of block requires a full block. */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_AUTH_FAILED -0x6300 /**< Authentication failed (for AEAD modes). */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_INVALID_CONTEXT -0x6380 /**< The context is invalid. For example, because it was freed. */ #define MBEDTLS_CIPHER_VARIABLE_IV_LEN 0x01 /**< Cipher accepts IVs of variable length. */ #define MBEDTLS_CIPHER_VARIABLE_KEY_LEN 0x02 /**< Cipher accepts keys of variable length. */ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /** * \brief Supported cipher types. * * \warning DES is considered weak cipher and its use * constitutes a security risk. Arm recommends considering stronger * ciphers instead. */ typedef enum { MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ID_NONE = 0, /**< Placeholder to mark the end of cipher ID lists. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ID_NULL, /**< The identity cipher, treated as a stream cipher. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ID_AES, /**< The AES cipher. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ID_DES, /**< The DES cipher. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ID_3DES, /**< The Triple DES cipher. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ID_CAMELLIA, /**< The Camellia cipher. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ID_ARIA, /**< The Aria cipher. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ID_CHACHA20, /**< The ChaCha20 cipher. */ } mbedtls_cipher_id_t; /** * \brief Supported {cipher type, cipher mode} pairs. * * \warning DES is considered weak cipher and its use * constitutes a security risk. Arm recommends considering stronger * ciphers instead. */ typedef enum { MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NONE = 0, /**< Placeholder to mark the end of cipher-pair lists. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NULL, /**< The identity stream cipher. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_ECB, /**< AES cipher with 128-bit ECB mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_192_ECB, /**< AES cipher with 192-bit ECB mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_ECB, /**< AES cipher with 256-bit ECB mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CBC, /**< AES cipher with 128-bit CBC mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_192_CBC, /**< AES cipher with 192-bit CBC mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_CBC, /**< AES cipher with 256-bit CBC mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CFB128, /**< AES cipher with 128-bit CFB128 mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_192_CFB128, /**< AES cipher with 192-bit CFB128 mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_CFB128, /**< AES cipher with 256-bit CFB128 mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CTR, /**< AES cipher with 128-bit CTR mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_192_CTR, /**< AES cipher with 192-bit CTR mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_CTR, /**< AES cipher with 256-bit CTR mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_GCM, /**< AES cipher with 128-bit GCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_192_GCM, /**< AES cipher with 192-bit GCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_GCM, /**< AES cipher with 256-bit GCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_128_ECB, /**< Camellia cipher with 128-bit ECB mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_192_ECB, /**< Camellia cipher with 192-bit ECB mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_256_ECB, /**< Camellia cipher with 256-bit ECB mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_128_CBC, /**< Camellia cipher with 128-bit CBC mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_192_CBC, /**< Camellia cipher with 192-bit CBC mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_256_CBC, /**< Camellia cipher with 256-bit CBC mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_128_CFB128, /**< Camellia cipher with 128-bit CFB128 mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_192_CFB128, /**< Camellia cipher with 192-bit CFB128 mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_256_CFB128, /**< Camellia cipher with 256-bit CFB128 mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_128_CTR, /**< Camellia cipher with 128-bit CTR mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_192_CTR, /**< Camellia cipher with 192-bit CTR mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_256_CTR, /**< Camellia cipher with 256-bit CTR mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_128_GCM, /**< Camellia cipher with 128-bit GCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_192_GCM, /**< Camellia cipher with 192-bit GCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_256_GCM, /**< Camellia cipher with 256-bit GCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_DES_ECB, /**< DES cipher with ECB mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_DES_CBC, /**< DES cipher with CBC mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_DES_EDE_ECB, /**< DES cipher with EDE ECB mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_DES_EDE_CBC, /**< DES cipher with EDE CBC mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_DES_EDE3_ECB, /**< DES cipher with EDE3 ECB mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_DES_EDE3_CBC, /**< DES cipher with EDE3 CBC mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CCM, /**< AES cipher with 128-bit CCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_192_CCM, /**< AES cipher with 192-bit CCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_CCM, /**< AES cipher with 256-bit CCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_128_CCM, /**< Camellia cipher with 128-bit CCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_192_CCM, /**< Camellia cipher with 192-bit CCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_256_CCM, /**< Camellia cipher with 256-bit CCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_128_ECB, /**< Aria cipher with 128-bit key and ECB mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_192_ECB, /**< Aria cipher with 192-bit key and ECB mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_256_ECB, /**< Aria cipher with 256-bit key and ECB mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_128_CBC, /**< Aria cipher with 128-bit key and CBC mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_192_CBC, /**< Aria cipher with 192-bit key and CBC mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_256_CBC, /**< Aria cipher with 256-bit key and CBC mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_128_CFB128, /**< Aria cipher with 128-bit key and CFB-128 mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_192_CFB128, /**< Aria cipher with 192-bit key and CFB-128 mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_256_CFB128, /**< Aria cipher with 256-bit key and CFB-128 mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_128_CTR, /**< Aria cipher with 128-bit key and CTR mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_192_CTR, /**< Aria cipher with 192-bit key and CTR mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_256_CTR, /**< Aria cipher with 256-bit key and CTR mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_128_GCM, /**< Aria cipher with 128-bit key and GCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_192_GCM, /**< Aria cipher with 192-bit key and GCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_256_GCM, /**< Aria cipher with 256-bit key and GCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_128_CCM, /**< Aria cipher with 128-bit key and CCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_192_CCM, /**< Aria cipher with 192-bit key and CCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ARIA_256_CCM, /**< Aria cipher with 256-bit key and CCM mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_OFB, /**< AES 128-bit cipher in OFB mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_192_OFB, /**< AES 192-bit cipher in OFB mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_OFB, /**< AES 256-bit cipher in OFB mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_XTS, /**< AES 128-bit cipher in XTS block mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_XTS, /**< AES 256-bit cipher in XTS block mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CHACHA20, /**< ChaCha20 stream cipher. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_CHACHA20_POLY1305, /**< ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD cipher. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_KW, /**< AES cipher with 128-bit NIST KW mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_192_KW, /**< AES cipher with 192-bit NIST KW mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_KW, /**< AES cipher with 256-bit NIST KW mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_KWP, /**< AES cipher with 128-bit NIST KWP mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_192_KWP, /**< AES cipher with 192-bit NIST KWP mode. */ MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_KWP, /**< AES cipher with 256-bit NIST KWP mode. */ } mbedtls_cipher_type_t; /** Supported cipher modes. */ typedef enum { MBEDTLS_MODE_NONE = 0, /**< None. */ MBEDTLS_MODE_ECB, /**< The ECB cipher mode. */ MBEDTLS_MODE_CBC, /**< The CBC cipher mode. */ MBEDTLS_MODE_CFB, /**< The CFB cipher mode. */ MBEDTLS_MODE_OFB, /**< The OFB cipher mode. */ MBEDTLS_MODE_CTR, /**< The CTR cipher mode. */ MBEDTLS_MODE_GCM, /**< The GCM cipher mode. */ MBEDTLS_MODE_STREAM, /**< The stream cipher mode. */ MBEDTLS_MODE_CCM, /**< The CCM cipher mode. */ MBEDTLS_MODE_XTS, /**< The XTS cipher mode. */ MBEDTLS_MODE_CHACHAPOLY, /**< The ChaCha-Poly cipher mode. */ MBEDTLS_MODE_KW, /**< The SP800-38F KW mode */ MBEDTLS_MODE_KWP, /**< The SP800-38F KWP mode */ } mbedtls_cipher_mode_t; /** Supported cipher padding types. */ typedef enum { MBEDTLS_PADDING_PKCS7 = 0, /**< PKCS7 padding (default). */ MBEDTLS_PADDING_ONE_AND_ZEROS, /**< ISO/IEC 7816-4 padding. */ MBEDTLS_PADDING_ZEROS_AND_LEN, /**< ANSI X.923 padding. */ MBEDTLS_PADDING_ZEROS, /**< Zero padding (not reversible). */ MBEDTLS_PADDING_NONE, /**< Never pad (full blocks only). */ } mbedtls_cipher_padding_t; /** Type of operation. */ typedef enum { MBEDTLS_OPERATION_NONE = -1, MBEDTLS_DECRYPT = 0, MBEDTLS_ENCRYPT, } mbedtls_operation_t; enum { /** Undefined key length. */ MBEDTLS_KEY_LENGTH_NONE = 0, /** Key length, in bits (including parity), for DES keys. */ MBEDTLS_KEY_LENGTH_DES = 64, /** Key length in bits, including parity, for DES in two-key EDE. */ MBEDTLS_KEY_LENGTH_DES_EDE = 128, /** Key length in bits, including parity, for DES in three-key EDE. */ MBEDTLS_KEY_LENGTH_DES_EDE3 = 192, }; /** Maximum length of any IV, in Bytes. */ /* This should ideally be derived automatically from list of ciphers. * This should be kept in sync with MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_IV_LENGTH defined * in library/ssl_misc.h. */ #define MBEDTLS_MAX_IV_LENGTH 16 /** Maximum block size of any cipher, in Bytes. */ /* This should ideally be derived automatically from list of ciphers. * This should be kept in sync with MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH defined * in library/ssl_misc.h. */ #define MBEDTLS_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH 16 /** Maximum key length, in Bytes. */ /* This should ideally be derived automatically from list of ciphers. * For now, only check whether XTS is enabled which uses 64 Byte keys, * and use 32 Bytes as an upper bound for the maximum key length otherwise. * This should be kept in sync with MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH defined * in library/ssl_misc.h, which however deliberately ignores the case of XTS * since the latter isn't used in SSL/TLS. */ #if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) #define MBEDTLS_MAX_KEY_LENGTH 64 #else #define MBEDTLS_MAX_KEY_LENGTH 32 #endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_XTS */ /** * Base cipher information (opaque struct). */ typedef struct mbedtls_cipher_base_t mbedtls_cipher_base_t; /** * CMAC context (opaque struct). */ typedef struct mbedtls_cmac_context_t mbedtls_cmac_context_t; /** * Cipher information. Allows calling cipher functions * in a generic way. */ typedef struct mbedtls_cipher_info_t { /** Full cipher identifier. For example, * MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_CBC. */ mbedtls_cipher_type_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(type); /** The cipher mode. For example, MBEDTLS_MODE_CBC. */ mbedtls_cipher_mode_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(mode); /** The cipher key length, in bits. This is the * default length for variable sized ciphers. * Includes parity bits for ciphers like DES. */ unsigned int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(key_bitlen); /** Name of the cipher. */ const char * MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(name); /** IV or nonce size, in Bytes. * For ciphers that accept variable IV sizes, * this is the recommended size. */ unsigned int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(iv_size); /** Bitflag comprised of MBEDTLS_CIPHER_VARIABLE_IV_LEN and * MBEDTLS_CIPHER_VARIABLE_KEY_LEN indicating whether the * cipher supports variable IV or variable key sizes, respectively. */ int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(flags); /** The block size, in Bytes. */ unsigned int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(block_size); /** Struct for base cipher information and functions. */ const mbedtls_cipher_base_t *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(base); } mbedtls_cipher_info_t; /** * Generic cipher context. */ typedef struct mbedtls_cipher_context_t { /** Information about the associated cipher. */ const mbedtls_cipher_info_t *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(cipher_info); /** Key length to use. */ int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(key_bitlen); /** Operation that the key of the context has been * initialized for. */ mbedtls_operation_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(operation); #if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_WITH_PADDING) /** Padding functions to use, if relevant for * the specific cipher mode. */ void (*MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(add_padding))( unsigned char *output, size_t olen, size_t data_len ); int (*MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(get_padding))( unsigned char *input, size_t ilen, size_t *data_len ); #endif /** Buffer for input that has not been processed yet. */ unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(unprocessed_data)[MBEDTLS_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH]; /** Number of Bytes that have not been processed yet. */ size_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(unprocessed_len); /** Current IV or NONCE_COUNTER for CTR-mode, data unit (or sector) number * for XTS-mode. */ unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(iv)[MBEDTLS_MAX_IV_LENGTH]; /** IV size in Bytes, for ciphers with variable-length IVs. */ size_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(iv_size); /** The cipher-specific context. */ void *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(cipher_ctx); #if defined(MBEDTLS_CMAC_C) /** CMAC-specific context. */ mbedtls_cmac_context_t *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(cmac_ctx); #endif #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO) /** Indicates whether the cipher operations should be performed * by Mbed TLS' own crypto library or an external implementation * of the PSA Crypto API. * This is unset if the cipher context was established through * mbedtls_cipher_setup(), and set if it was established through * mbedtls_cipher_setup_psa(). */ unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(psa_enabled); #endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */ } mbedtls_cipher_context_t; /** * \brief This function retrieves the list of ciphers supported * by the generic cipher module. * * For any cipher identifier in the returned list, you can * obtain the corresponding generic cipher information structure * via mbedtls_cipher_info_from_type(), which can then be used * to prepare a cipher context via mbedtls_cipher_setup(). * * * \return A statically-allocated array of cipher identifiers * of type cipher_type_t. The last entry is zero. */ const int *mbedtls_cipher_list( void ); /** * \brief This function retrieves the cipher-information * structure associated with the given cipher name. * * \param cipher_name Name of the cipher to search for. This must not be * \c NULL. * * \return The cipher information structure associated with the * given \p cipher_name. * \return \c NULL if the associated cipher information is not found. */ const mbedtls_cipher_info_t *mbedtls_cipher_info_from_string( const char *cipher_name ); /** * \brief This function retrieves the cipher-information * structure associated with the given cipher type. * * \param cipher_type Type of the cipher to search for. * * \return The cipher information structure associated with the * given \p cipher_type. * \return \c NULL if the associated cipher information is not found. */ const mbedtls_cipher_info_t *mbedtls_cipher_info_from_type( const mbedtls_cipher_type_t cipher_type ); /** * \brief This function retrieves the cipher-information * structure associated with the given cipher ID, * key size and mode. * * \param cipher_id The ID of the cipher to search for. For example, * #MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ID_AES. * \param key_bitlen The length of the key in bits. * \param mode The cipher mode. For example, #MBEDTLS_MODE_CBC. * * \return The cipher information structure associated with the * given \p cipher_id. * \return \c NULL if the associated cipher information is not found. */ const mbedtls_cipher_info_t *mbedtls_cipher_info_from_values( const mbedtls_cipher_id_t cipher_id, int key_bitlen, const mbedtls_cipher_mode_t mode ); /** * \brief This function initializes a \p cipher_context as NONE. * * \param ctx The context to be initialized. This must not be \c NULL. */ void mbedtls_cipher_init( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx ); /** * \brief This function frees and clears the cipher-specific * context of \p ctx. Freeing \p ctx itself remains the * responsibility of the caller. * * \param ctx The context to be freed. If this is \c NULL, the * function has no effect, otherwise this must point to an * initialized context. */ void mbedtls_cipher_free( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx ); /** * \brief This function prepares a cipher context for * use with the given cipher primitive. * * \note After calling this function, you should call * mbedtls_cipher_setkey() and, if the mode uses padding, * mbedtls_cipher_set_padding_mode(), then for each * message to encrypt or decrypt with this key, either: * - mbedtls_cipher_crypt() for one-shot processing with * non-AEAD modes; * - mbedtls_cipher_auth_encrypt_ext() or * mbedtls_cipher_auth_decrypt_ext() for one-shot * processing with AEAD modes or NIST_KW; * - for multi-part processing, see the documentation of * mbedtls_cipher_reset(). * * \param ctx The context to prepare. This must be initialized by * a call to mbedtls_cipher_init() first. * \param cipher_info The cipher to use. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_BAD_INPUT_DATA on * parameter-verification failure. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_ALLOC_FAILED if allocation of the * cipher-specific context fails. */ int mbedtls_cipher_setup( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx, const mbedtls_cipher_info_t *cipher_info ); #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO) /** * \brief This function initializes a cipher context for * PSA-based use with the given cipher primitive. * * \note See #MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO for information on PSA. * * \param ctx The context to initialize. May not be \c NULL. * \param cipher_info The cipher to use. * \param taglen For AEAD ciphers, the length in bytes of the * authentication tag to use. Subsequent uses of * mbedtls_cipher_auth_encrypt_ext() or * mbedtls_cipher_auth_decrypt_ext() must provide * the same tag length. * For non-AEAD ciphers, the value must be \c 0. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_BAD_INPUT_DATA on * parameter-verification failure. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_ALLOC_FAILED if allocation of the * cipher-specific context fails. */ int mbedtls_cipher_setup_psa( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx, const mbedtls_cipher_info_t *cipher_info, size_t taglen ); #endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */ /** * \brief This function returns the block size of the given cipher. * * \param ctx The context of the cipher. This must be initialized. * * \return The block size of the underlying cipher. * \return \c 0 if \p ctx has not been initialized. */ static inline unsigned int mbedtls_cipher_get_block_size( const mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx ) { MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL, 0 ); if( ctx->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(cipher_info) == NULL ) return 0; return ctx->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(cipher_info)->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(block_size); } /** * \brief This function returns the mode of operation for * the cipher. For example, MBEDTLS_MODE_CBC. * * \param ctx The context of the cipher. This must be initialized. * * \return The mode of operation. * \return #MBEDTLS_MODE_NONE if \p ctx has not been initialized. */ static inline mbedtls_cipher_mode_t mbedtls_cipher_get_cipher_mode( const mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx ) { MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL, MBEDTLS_MODE_NONE ); if( ctx->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(cipher_info) == NULL ) return MBEDTLS_MODE_NONE; return ctx->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(cipher_info)->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(mode); } /** * \brief This function returns the size of the IV or nonce * of the cipher, in Bytes. * * \param ctx The context of the cipher. This must be initialized. * * \return The recommended IV size if no IV has been set. * \return \c 0 for ciphers not using an IV or a nonce. * \return The actual size if an IV has been set. */ static inline int mbedtls_cipher_get_iv_size( const mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx ) { MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL, 0 ); if( ctx->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(cipher_info) == NULL ) return 0; if( ctx->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(iv_size) != 0 ) return (int) ctx->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(iv_size); return (int) ctx->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(cipher_info)->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(iv_size); } /** * \brief This function returns the type of the given cipher. * * \param ctx The context of the cipher. This must be initialized. * * \return The type of the cipher. * \return #MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NONE if \p ctx has not been initialized. */ static inline mbedtls_cipher_type_t mbedtls_cipher_get_type( const mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx ) { MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL, MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NONE ); if( ctx->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(cipher_info) == NULL ) return MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NONE; return ctx->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(cipher_info)->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(type); } /** * \brief This function returns the name of the given cipher * as a string. * * \param ctx The context of the cipher. This must be initialized. * * \return The name of the cipher. * \return NULL if \p ctx has not been not initialized. */ static inline const char *mbedtls_cipher_get_name( const mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx ) { MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL, 0 ); if( ctx->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(cipher_info) == NULL ) return 0; return ctx->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(cipher_info)->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(name); } /** * \brief This function returns the key length of the cipher. * * \param ctx The context of the cipher. This must be initialized. * * \return The key length of the cipher in bits. * \return #MBEDTLS_KEY_LENGTH_NONE if ctx \p has not been * initialized. */ static inline int mbedtls_cipher_get_key_bitlen( const mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx ) { MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL, MBEDTLS_KEY_LENGTH_NONE ); if( ctx->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(cipher_info) == NULL ) return MBEDTLS_KEY_LENGTH_NONE; return (int) ctx->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(cipher_info)->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(key_bitlen); } /** * \brief This function returns the operation of the given cipher. * * \param ctx The context of the cipher. This must be initialized. * * \return The type of operation: #MBEDTLS_ENCRYPT or #MBEDTLS_DECRYPT. * \return #MBEDTLS_OPERATION_NONE if \p ctx has not been initialized. */ static inline mbedtls_operation_t mbedtls_cipher_get_operation( const mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx ) { MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL, MBEDTLS_OPERATION_NONE ); if( ctx->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(cipher_info) == NULL ) return MBEDTLS_OPERATION_NONE; return ctx->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(operation); } /** * \brief This function sets the key to use with the given context. * * \param ctx The generic cipher context. This must be initialized and * bound to a cipher information structure. * \param key The key to use. This must be a readable buffer of at * least \p key_bitlen Bits. * \param key_bitlen The key length to use, in Bits. * \param operation The operation that the key will be used for: * #MBEDTLS_ENCRYPT or #MBEDTLS_DECRYPT. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_BAD_INPUT_DATA on * parameter-verification failure. * \return A cipher-specific error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_cipher_setkey( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx, const unsigned char *key, int key_bitlen, const mbedtls_operation_t operation ); #if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_WITH_PADDING) /** * \brief This function sets the padding mode, for cipher modes * that use padding. * * The default passing mode is PKCS7 padding. * * \param ctx The generic cipher context. This must be initialized and * bound to a cipher information structure. * \param mode The padding mode. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE * if the selected padding mode is not supported. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_BAD_INPUT_DATA if the cipher mode * does not support padding. */ int mbedtls_cipher_set_padding_mode( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx, mbedtls_cipher_padding_t mode ); #endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_WITH_PADDING */ /** * \brief This function sets the initialization vector (IV) * or nonce. * * \note Some ciphers do not use IVs nor nonce. For these * ciphers, this function has no effect. * * \param ctx The generic cipher context. This must be initialized and * bound to a cipher information structure. * \param iv The IV to use, or NONCE_COUNTER for CTR-mode ciphers. This * must be a readable buffer of at least \p iv_len Bytes. * \param iv_len The IV length for ciphers with variable-size IV. * This parameter is discarded by ciphers with fixed-size IV. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_BAD_INPUT_DATA on * parameter-verification failure. */ int mbedtls_cipher_set_iv( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx, const unsigned char *iv, size_t iv_len ); /** * \brief This function resets the cipher state. * * \note With non-AEAD ciphers, the order of calls for each message * is as follows: * 1. mbedtls_cipher_set_iv() if the mode uses an IV/nonce. * 2. mbedtls_cipher_reset() * 3. mbedtls_cipher_update() one or more times * 4. mbedtls_cipher_finish() * . * This sequence can be repeated to encrypt or decrypt multiple * messages with the same key. * * \note With AEAD ciphers, the order of calls for each message * is as follows: * 1. mbedtls_cipher_set_iv() if the mode uses an IV/nonce. * 2. mbedtls_cipher_reset() * 3. mbedtls_cipher_update_ad() * 4. mbedtls_cipher_update() one or more times * 5. mbedtls_cipher_finish() * 6. mbedtls_cipher_check_tag() (for decryption) or * mbedtls_cipher_write_tag() (for encryption). * . * This sequence can be repeated to encrypt or decrypt multiple * messages with the same key. * * \param ctx The generic cipher context. This must be bound to a key. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_BAD_INPUT_DATA on * parameter-verification failure. */ int mbedtls_cipher_reset( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx ); #if defined(MBEDTLS_GCM_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C) /** * \brief This function adds additional data for AEAD ciphers. * Currently supported with GCM and ChaCha20+Poly1305. * * \param ctx The generic cipher context. This must be initialized. * \param ad The additional data to use. This must be a readable * buffer of at least \p ad_len Bytes. * \param ad_len The length of \p ad in Bytes. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return A specific error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_cipher_update_ad( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx, const unsigned char *ad, size_t ad_len ); #endif /* MBEDTLS_GCM_C || MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C */ /** * \brief The generic cipher update function. It encrypts or * decrypts using the given cipher context. Writes as * many block-sized blocks of data as possible to output. * Any data that cannot be written immediately is either * added to the next block, or flushed when * mbedtls_cipher_finish() is called. * Exception: For MBEDTLS_MODE_ECB, expects a single block * in size. For example, 16 Bytes for AES. * * \param ctx The generic cipher context. This must be initialized and * bound to a key. * \param input The buffer holding the input data. This must be a * readable buffer of at least \p ilen Bytes. * \param ilen The length of the input data. * \param output The buffer for the output data. This must be able to * hold at least `ilen + block_size`. This must not be the * same buffer as \p input. * \param olen The length of the output data, to be updated with the * actual number of Bytes written. This must not be * \c NULL. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_BAD_INPUT_DATA on * parameter-verification failure. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE on an * unsupported mode for a cipher. * \return A cipher-specific error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_cipher_update( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx, const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen, unsigned char *output, size_t *olen ); /** * \brief The generic cipher finalization function. If data still * needs to be flushed from an incomplete block, the data * contained in it is padded to the size of * the last block, and written to the \p output buffer. * * \param ctx The generic cipher context. This must be initialized and * bound to a key. * \param output The buffer to write data to. This needs to be a writable * buffer of at least \p block_size Bytes. * \param olen The length of the data written to the \p output buffer. * This may not be \c NULL. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_BAD_INPUT_DATA on * parameter-verification failure. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_FULL_BLOCK_EXPECTED on decryption * expecting a full block but not receiving one. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_INVALID_PADDING on invalid padding * while decrypting. * \return A cipher-specific error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_cipher_finish( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx, unsigned char *output, size_t *olen ); #if defined(MBEDTLS_GCM_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C) /** * \brief This function writes a tag for AEAD ciphers. * Currently supported with GCM and ChaCha20+Poly1305. * This must be called after mbedtls_cipher_finish(). * * \param ctx The generic cipher context. This must be initialized, * bound to a key, and have just completed a cipher * operation through mbedtls_cipher_finish() the tag for * which should be written. * \param tag The buffer to write the tag to. This must be a writable * buffer of at least \p tag_len Bytes. * \param tag_len The length of the tag to write. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return A specific error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_cipher_write_tag( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx, unsigned char *tag, size_t tag_len ); /** * \brief This function checks the tag for AEAD ciphers. * Currently supported with GCM and ChaCha20+Poly1305. * This must be called after mbedtls_cipher_finish(). * * \param ctx The generic cipher context. This must be initialized. * \param tag The buffer holding the tag. This must be a readable * buffer of at least \p tag_len Bytes. * \param tag_len The length of the tag to check. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return A specific error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_cipher_check_tag( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx, const unsigned char *tag, size_t tag_len ); #endif /* MBEDTLS_GCM_C || MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C */ /** * \brief The generic all-in-one encryption/decryption function, * for all ciphers except AEAD constructs. * * \param ctx The generic cipher context. This must be initialized. * \param iv The IV to use, or NONCE_COUNTER for CTR-mode ciphers. * This must be a readable buffer of at least \p iv_len * Bytes. * \param iv_len The IV length for ciphers with variable-size IV. * This parameter is discarded by ciphers with fixed-size * IV. * \param input The buffer holding the input data. This must be a * readable buffer of at least \p ilen Bytes. * \param ilen The length of the input data in Bytes. * \param output The buffer for the output data. This must be able to * hold at least `ilen + block_size`. This must not be the * same buffer as \p input. * \param olen The length of the output data, to be updated with the * actual number of Bytes written. This must not be * \c NULL. * * \note Some ciphers do not use IVs nor nonce. For these * ciphers, use \p iv = NULL and \p iv_len = 0. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_BAD_INPUT_DATA on * parameter-verification failure. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_FULL_BLOCK_EXPECTED on decryption * expecting a full block but not receiving one. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_INVALID_PADDING on invalid padding * while decrypting. * \return A cipher-specific error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_cipher_crypt( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx, const unsigned char *iv, size_t iv_len, const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen, unsigned char *output, size_t *olen ); #if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_AEAD) || defined(MBEDTLS_NIST_KW_C) /** * \brief The authenticated encryption (AEAD/NIST_KW) function. * * \note For AEAD modes, the tag will be appended to the * ciphertext, as recommended by RFC 5116. * (NIST_KW doesn't have a separate tag.) * * \param ctx The generic cipher context. This must be initialized and * bound to a key, with an AEAD algorithm or NIST_KW. * \param iv The nonce to use. This must be a readable buffer of * at least \p iv_len Bytes and may be \c NULL if \p * iv_len is \c 0. * \param iv_len The length of the nonce. For AEAD ciphers, this must * satisfy the constraints imposed by the cipher used. * For NIST_KW, this must be \c 0. * \param ad The additional data to authenticate. This must be a * readable buffer of at least \p ad_len Bytes, and may * be \c NULL is \p ad_len is \c 0. * \param ad_len The length of \p ad. For NIST_KW, this must be \c 0. * \param input The buffer holding the input data. This must be a * readable buffer of at least \p ilen Bytes, and may be * \c NULL if \p ilen is \c 0. * \param ilen The length of the input data. * \param output The buffer for the output data. This must be a * writable buffer of at least \p output_len Bytes, and * must not be \c NULL. * \param output_len The length of the \p output buffer in Bytes. For AEAD * ciphers, this must be at least \p ilen + \p tag_len. * For NIST_KW, this must be at least \p ilen + 8 * (rounded up to a multiple of 8 if KWP is used); * \p ilen + 15 is always a safe value. * \param olen This will be filled with the actual number of Bytes * written to the \p output buffer. This must point to a * writable object of type \c size_t. * \param tag_len The desired length of the authentication tag. For AEAD * ciphers, this must match the constraints imposed by * the cipher used, and in particular must not be \c 0. * For NIST_KW, this must be \c 0. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_BAD_INPUT_DATA on * parameter-verification failure. * \return A cipher-specific error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_cipher_auth_encrypt_ext( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx, const unsigned char *iv, size_t iv_len, const unsigned char *ad, size_t ad_len, const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen, unsigned char *output, size_t output_len, size_t *olen, size_t tag_len ); /** * \brief The authenticated encryption (AEAD/NIST_KW) function. * * \note If the data is not authentic, then the output buffer * is zeroed out to prevent the unauthentic plaintext being * used, making this interface safer. * * \note For AEAD modes, the tag must be appended to the * ciphertext, as recommended by RFC 5116. * (NIST_KW doesn't have a separate tag.) * * \param ctx The generic cipher context. This must be initialized and * bound to a key, with an AEAD algorithm or NIST_KW. * \param iv The nonce to use. This must be a readable buffer of * at least \p iv_len Bytes and may be \c NULL if \p * iv_len is \c 0. * \param iv_len The length of the nonce. For AEAD ciphers, this must * satisfy the constraints imposed by the cipher used. * For NIST_KW, this must be \c 0. * \param ad The additional data to authenticate. This must be a * readable buffer of at least \p ad_len Bytes, and may * be \c NULL is \p ad_len is \c 0. * \param ad_len The length of \p ad. For NIST_KW, this must be \c 0. * \param input The buffer holding the input data. This must be a * readable buffer of at least \p ilen Bytes, and may be * \c NULL if \p ilen is \c 0. * \param ilen The length of the input data. For AEAD ciphers this * must be at least \p tag_len. For NIST_KW this must be * at least \c 8. * \param output The buffer for the output data. This must be a * writable buffer of at least \p output_len Bytes, and * may be \c NULL if \p output_len is \c 0. * \param output_len The length of the \p output buffer in Bytes. For AEAD * ciphers, this must be at least \p ilen - \p tag_len. * For NIST_KW, this must be at least \p ilen - 8. * \param olen This will be filled with the actual number of Bytes * written to the \p output buffer. This must point to a * writable object of type \c size_t. * \param tag_len The actual length of the authentication tag. For AEAD * ciphers, this must match the constraints imposed by * the cipher used, and in particular must not be \c 0. * For NIST_KW, this must be \c 0. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_BAD_INPUT_DATA on * parameter-verification failure. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_AUTH_FAILED if data is not authentic. * \return A cipher-specific error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_cipher_auth_decrypt_ext( mbedtls_cipher_context_t *ctx, const unsigned char *iv, size_t iv_len, const unsigned char *ad, size_t ad_len, const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen, unsigned char *output, size_t output_len, size_t *olen, size_t tag_len ); #endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_AEAD || MBEDTLS_NIST_KW_C */ #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_H */